Unit 2 Healthy eating 第卷第二部分： 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASundays, I walk to the supermarket. Mother hands me the grocery list and puts money in my pocket, hoping it will be enough. She's had a hard day, and I've had a hard week. Nothing out of the ordinary happens when I get to the store. I grab the bread, some milk, and other things on the list. As I turn to head out, I see a beautiful dress in the window. I turn away, bitter that I could never own such a dress. Outside, I cannot stop thinking about that pretty dress. It's not fair that I can never have what I want. I work so hard to help my family and yet I get nothing in return, just another list to do. In my anger, I fail to realize the apples are rolling across the road. Suddenly, I see a pair of hands, offering me an apple. Looking up, I see the tanned (曬黑的) face of this stranger. His clothes are mismatched, borrowed or stolen. But his eyes are soft and kind.“Thanks,” I say. No other words are spoken as he continues to help me. I tell him “thank you” one more time and am on my way because I have many other things to finish. Suddenly, he says, “Have a good day, ma'am.” And then he gives me the biggest smile I have ever seen. Right then, he looks years younger and I feel a fool.Look at me, feeling sorry for myself because I don't get what I want! Do I not think others are in the same boat, or worse? There are worse things than not having a beautiful dress.My mother will hand me the list today. I will make the same journey and probably see something I want but cannot have. But before I start to feel sorry for myself, I will remember the kind stranger with the big smile, and I will grab the last item, and check out.21. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?A. She is rushing to get home. B. She comes from a poor family.C. She never buys herself new clothes.D. She enjoys doing the family shopping.22. Why does the author feel angry as she walks home?A. Her apples drop on the road.B. She gets nothing for her effort.C. She is expected to do too much.D. Her family pay little attention to her.23. The author speaks very few words to the man because _.A. she thinks he is a bad manB. she has never met him before C. she is in a hurry to do other work D. she doesn't like the way he's dressed24. What's the best title for the text?A. A difficult daily jobB. Learn to understand C. My greatest influenceD. Save money for the future BOne part of the world is still largely unexplored. It is the deep sea. Over the years, many people have explored under the sea. But the first deep-sea divers (潛水員) wanted to find sunken treasure. They weren't really interested in studying the creatures of life there. Only recently have they begun to learn some of the mysteries of the sea. It's not easy to explore the deep sea. A diver must have a way of breathing underwater. He must be able to protect himself from great pressure (壓力). The pressure of air is about 15 pounds on every square inch. But the pressure of water is about 1,300 pounds on every square inch! The first diving suits (潛水服) were made of rubber. They had a metal helmet (頭盔) with windows in it. The shoes were made of lead and weighed twenty pounds each! These suits let divers go down a few hundred feet, but they were no good for exploring the very deep waters. With a metal diving suit, a diver could go down 700 feet. Metal suits were first used in the 1930s. In 1927, a diver named William Beebe wanted to explore deeper than anyone had ever gone before. He was not interested in finding treasure. He wanted to study the creatures and plants of the sea. His friend invented a metal ball called the Bathysphere. It weighed more than 5,000 pounds, but in it Beebe went down 3,028 feet. He saw many things that had never been seen by humans before. 25. People who first explored the deep sea hoped to _.A. learn about the animals and plants of the seaB. solve some mysteries about the sea C. have an exciting trip in the seaD. discover treasure under the sea26. According to the text, what make(s) deep-sea diving difficult?A. The pressure of water.  B. The temperature of water.C. The dangerous sea creatures.  D. The heavy breathing equipment.      27. Compared with rubber diving suits, metal diving suits _.A. had windows in the metal helmetB. weighed twenty more poundsC. were good for exploring deeper waters D. began to be used much earlier 28. What do we know about William Beebe from the text?A. He broke the diving record in his time. B. He failed to find the treasure he wanted.C. He met something terrible under the sea.D. He was the first diver to explore the deep sea. COne day, a patient came to see me. He worked as a waiter in a restaurant and his problem was acid reflux (胃酸倒流), a disease that influences as many as 40 percent of Americans, a marked increase in recent years. Reflux can lead to esophageal (食道的) cancer, which has increased by about 500 percent since the 1970s. The drugs we use to treat reflux don't always work and may even increase the risk of developing cancer when used long term.What is responsible for these worrying developments? For one, our poor diet, with its huge increases in the intake of sugar, fat, soft drinks, and unhealthy foods. But another important fact has been overlooked: dinnertime. Over the past twenty years, the time of my patients' evening meals has become later and later. Dinner already pushed back by longer work hours is often further delayed (推遲) by activities such as shopping and exercise.In my experience, the single most important treatment for reflux is to avoid late eating. A patient with reflux came to see me because her father and uncle died of esophageal cancer, and she was afraid of getting it too. Her nightly routine (常規(guī)) included a 9 p.m. dinner with at least two bottles of red wine. The reflux was serious, and changes were needed.She listened, then did not come back to see me for a year. “For the first two months, I just hated you,” she told me, “and for the next two months, I was having some trouble eating. I guessed I was going to die of esophageal cancer.” Then she added, “You know, we're the reason that it's not so easy to get 6 p.m. reservations (預(yù)約) at the good restaurants anymore.”To stop the increase in reflux disease, we have to stop eating at least three hours before bed. As for my waiter patient? I told him to eat dinner before 7 p.m. Within six weeks, his reflux was gone.29. The disease the waiter caught is _.A. on the riseB. easy to controlC. unusual in AmericaD. the most dangerous cancer30. What does the underlined word “overlooked” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Talked about a lot.B. Paid no attention to. C. Carefully looked into.D. Taken into consideration.31. Why did the woman patient hate the author?A. He spoke of her dead father and uncle.B. He asked her to change her eating habits. C. He couldn't find a way to deal with her problem.D. He couldn't make her healthy again within a year.32. The author writes the text to tell us _.A. not to work late at night B. to avoid eating at restaurants C. unhealthy foods cause cancerD. the danger of eating late at night DOpen Cambridge3 pm - 5 pmBuilding stones of CambridgeMeet outside the Sedgwick Museum of Earth SciencesExplore some of the main rocks used for building Cambridge. Learn where they came from and how they were transported here and see the Watson Collection, which is usually closed to the public. This walking tour is led by Dr Nigel Woodcock from the Department of Earth Sciences.Ages 12+, Pre-book (預(yù)約)11 am - 12.30 pmHistoric CambridgeMeet behind Great St Mary's ChurchCambridge is well-known for its beautiful buildings and rich history, and is packed with famous names and great achievements. This tour will introduce you to some of the people and places that have made Cambridge the powerhouse it is today.Ages 10+, Pre-book10.30 am - 12.30 pmCambridge University Press (出版社)University Printing HouseDr Rosalind Grooms, Press Archivist, presents the history of the Press from 1534 in an introductory talk. Kevin Taylor, Board Director, follows with a description of activities and plans. A visit to the Press Museum is included.Adults, Pre-book11.30 am - 12.30 pmThe history of rowing in CambridgePitt BuildingHow did rowing go from being an artisan's (匠人的) job, to an activity for gentlemen and then on to an Olympic sport the UK is good at? Chris Dalley, businessman and former Cambridge's rower, talks about the sport's history and Cambridge's part in its past, present and future.Ages 14+, Drop inThe activities take place on both Fridays and Saturdays of this month. Booking is important and necessary for all Pre-book events. Please book by visiting: opencambridge.cam.ac.uk, or by telephoning: 01223 766766.33. When is the tour around the Watson Collection?A. 10.30 am - 12.30 pm.  B. 11 am - 12.30 pm.  C. 11.30 am - 12.30 pm.  D. 3 pm - 5 pm.34. Which activity is designed only for adults? A. Historic Cambridge.B. Cambridge University Press.C. Building stones of Cambridge.D. The history of rowing in Cambridge.35. Who will give a talk on a sport?A. Rosalind Grooms.     B. Nigel Woodcock.C. Chris Dalley.           D. Kevin Taylor.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. People thought that there was a special danger from evil (邪惡的) spirits, so friends and family came together to bring good thoughts and wishes and even presents.  36  But as time went by, children and then adults began to have their own birthday celebrations. There are some traditions such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the “Happy Birthday” song, that you can find almost anywhere, any time.  37 In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top.  38  The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!In the past in parts of Europe, men who reached the age of thirty and were still single, had to clean the stairs of the City Hall. This way every girl could see that the man didn't have a girlfriend.  39 After the age of thirty, many people prefer to forget their birthdays rather than celebrate them .children often bring Mum (or Dad) breakfast in bed.  40  It's also a day when your friends and family have to pay if you go out for drinks or a meal!A. Birthday traditions are around the world.B. At one time, only kings had birthday parties.C. Or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key.D. It's traditional to give flowers and enjoy a special meal.E. Family members put many sweets on the birthday cake.F. They could also see how good he was at cleaning the house!G. Others are more specific to certain ages and certain countries.第三部分： 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ben Underwood was a normal teenage boy. He  41  playing basketball, riding his bicycle and playing video games. But in one way, Ben was  42  to most other teenagers he was blind.  43 , Ben had a special talent. He didn't have any eyes, but he could  44  see.Ben was born in 1992, and he was a happy and healthy baby. However, when he was two years old, his life  45 . Ben had cancer and he had to have an operation. The operation was  46 , and Ben was fine. However, the doctors had to remove his eyes and Ben became  47 .After his operation, Ben  48  a special talent. When he was three, he learned how to “see” buildings with his  49 . He listened very carefully, and he could  50  noises bounce off (反彈) buildings. The noises told him where the  51  were. Then, when Ben was seven, he  52  to “click (發(fā)出咔噠聲)”. He made clicking noises with his mouth, and listened for  53  that bounced back from things. In this way, Ben could “see” where he was and what was around him. This is the same  54  in which dolphins see things under water.Scientists and doctors were  55  Ben's talent. There are only a few blind people in the world who can  56  like Ben. He became  57 . He was on TV, and he traveled to different countries and talked to people about his life.  58 , when Ben was 16, his cancer came back. He died soon after. However, during Ben's life, he  59  people that anything is possible. Many people admired him because he encouraged them and helped them feel  60 . When he died in 2009, over 2,000 people went to his funeral (葬禮).41. A. stopped               B. loved          C. avoided              D. suggested42. A. different              B. polite   C. close                 D. kind43. A. Instead               B. Besides       C. However           D. Then44. A. still                     B. just     C. soon                     D. ever45. A. started                B. improved    C. continued             D. changed46. A. simple                 B. cheap  C. successful              D. dangerous47. A. blind                   B. free     C. angry                      D. lucky48. A. used                   B. developed        C. knew            D. discovered49. A. eyes                   B. hands  C. ears                        D. feet50. A. make                  B. hear    C. watch             D. help51. A. teenagers          B. dolphins     C. doctors             D. buildings52. A. learned                B. failed   C. remembered            D. decided53. A. voices                 B. noises C. songs                      D. shouts54. A. time               B. study  C. way                D. problem55. A. worried about      B. experienced in   C. annoyed by       D. amazed at56. A. talk                 B. see      C. finish            D. understand57. A. tired                B. serious C. nervous                D. famous58. A. Sadly         B. Quietly           C. Carelessly            D. Immediately59. A. promised             B. advised           C. taught             D. warned60. A. comfortable         B. strong               C. popular           D. happy第卷第三部分： 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people 61. _  are trying to keep a healthy diet. It is 62. _ (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out. However, you don't have to give 63. _ your love of restaurants. There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience. One method is to take time 64. _ (read) the nutrition information. Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website. If you know you're going to visit 65. _ certain restaurant, you should check the website first. If no nutrition information 66. _ (list), you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order. Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces. Instead, consider 67. _ (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里). All restaurants have water available. Whether it is free 68. _ you have to buy it, you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda, which contains a lot of calories.  Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy 69. _ (decide) as long as you make wise choices. You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 70. _ (please) with your choices later on.第四部分： 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）       假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。       增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。       刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。       修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。       注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last week, I went out with my family for the meal in a restaurant. The food is not very good though. For my first course, I chose a dish calling “Cook's special”, turned out to be a kind of pizza. Generally, I enjoyed fast food, and this meal was quite disappointed because it wasn't very tasty. The rest of my families didn't enjoy their food very much either. Personal, I think we would have enjoyed us more if we'd cooked a meal at home. After all, we always have had plenty of food in the fridge.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）       假設(shè)你所在的涉外小區(qū)成立了陽光健身俱樂部 （Sunshine Health Club）。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的內(nèi)容提示，寫一則英文廣告，宣傳該健身俱樂部。內(nèi)容包括：1. 健身項(xiàng)目：各種健身運(yùn)動(dòng)，如健美操（aerobics）、游泳等；2. 服務(wù)設(shè)施：專業(yè)教練指導(dǎo)，設(shè)施齊全、先進(jìn)；3. 開放時(shí)間：工作日6:00 am - 8:30 pm，周末全天；4. 收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1200元/年。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；   2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案21-25 BBCCD         26-30 ACAAB31-35 BDDBC          36-40 BGCFD          41-45 BACAD46-50 CABCB          51-55 DABCD          56-60 BDACB61. who / that             62. extremely       63. up  64. to read               65. a                   66. is listed67. choosing             68. or                  69. decision70. pleased短文改錯(cuò)：71. . for the meal .                             the a72. . food is not .                               is was73. . a dish calling .                           calling called74. . turned out to .                           turned前加which75. . and this meal .                          and but76. . was quite disappointed .           disappointed disappointing77. . my families didn't .                     families family78. Personal, I think .                         Personal Personally79. . enjoyed us more .                     us ourselves80. . have had plenty .                    去掉hadOne possible version:Welcome to Sunshine Health ClubDo you want to be healthier and stronger? Then Sunshine Health Club should be your first choice!We offer all kinds of physical exercises such as aerobics and swimming, which are under the guidance of professional coaches. Sunshine Health Club is very convenient with different types of modern equipment. You can choose whatever you like.Business hours: from 6:00 am to 8:30 pm on weekdays; weekends all day.You just need to pay 1,200 yuan per year.Enter Sunshine Health Club and you will enjoy good health forever.Welcome!部分解析閱讀理解：A篇 (個(gè)人情感)       本文是夾敘夾議文。一次尋常的購物途中遇見的陌生人對(duì)作者影響深遠(yuǎn)。21. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的hoping it will be enough，She's had a hard day, and I've had a hard week和I turn away, bitter that I could never own such a dress等可推測(cè)，作者的家境不是很好。22. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的I work so hard to help my family and yet I get nothing in return可知，作者感到氣憤是覺得自己的努力沒有得到相應(yīng)的回報(bào)。23. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的I tell him “thank you” one more time and am on my way because I have many other things to finish可知，作者只對(duì)幫助她的那個(gè)陌生人說了兩遍“謝謝”是因?yàn)樗€有其他事情要做。24. C。標(biāo)題歸納題。作者為幫家里購物這件事發(fā)牢騷表示不滿，然而購物途中一個(gè)陌生人的所言所行改變了她。因此C項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題概括了文章主旨。B篇 (自然)本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了深海探險(xiǎn)的相關(guān)知識(shí)。25. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的But the first deep-sea divers wanted to find sunken treasure可知，人們最初探測(cè)深海是想尋找沉入海底的金銀財(cái)寶。26. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的He must be able to protect himself from great pressure . the pressure of water is about 1,300 pounds on every square inch可知，水壓很大，這使得在深海中潛水非常困難。27. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的These suits let divers go down a few hundred feet, but they were no good for ex