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,假設(shè)你是李華，于2010年6月3日搭乘國(guó)外某航空公司航班（flight number BA793）回國(guó)后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱（suitcase）?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。 （2010·重慶） 信件要點(diǎn)包括：·陳述寫信原因 ·簡(jiǎn)要描述該行李 ·說明其重要性 ·期待回復(fù)并表示感謝 注意：詞數(shù)100左右。 范文背誦 Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suitcase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.,My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it. It is really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday. Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply. Yours truly, LiHua 句型背誦 ①I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back. ②It is really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it is what my father sent to me on my birthday. ③Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.,1._____ n.渴求；欲望；渴望；vt.希望得到；想要 →_____ adj.值得要的；令人滿意的 2. _____ n.滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物 →_____ vt.滿足；使?jié)M意→_____ adj. 滿意的；符合要求的→_____adj.令人滿足的；令人滿意的 3. _____ n. 同情(心)→_____ adj. 有同情心的；贊同的 4. _____ adj. 超重的；體重超常的 →_____ vt. 價(jià)值超出……;重于 5. _____ adj. 優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的 →_____ n.高雅；典雅；優(yōu)雅 6. _____ n. 喜愛；恩惠；vt.喜愛；偏袒→_____adj. 贊成的；有利的→_____adj. 特別喜愛的,句型背誦 ①It is said that slightly more than 50%,7. _____ vt.陪伴；伴奏→_____ n. 陪伴；公司 →_____ n.伙伴；手冊(cè) 8. _____ vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱→_____ n.宣布；宣言；聲明 9. _____ n. 喜愛；愛；感情 → _____ vt. 影響；感動(dòng)→ _____ n.結(jié)果；作用；影響 10. _____ adj.兼職的 → _____ adj.全部時(shí)間的；專任的；全職的 11. _____ n. 全體員工；手杖→ _____ n. 原料；材料；東西 12. _____ adj. 較年幼的；資歷較淺的；地位較低的；n. 年少者；晚輩；等級(jí)較低者→ _____ adj. 年長(zhǎng)的；資歷較老的；地位較高的；高級(jí)的 13. _____ n.天才；特殊能力；才干 → _____ adj. 有才能的；天才的 14. _____ vt. favourite,7. accompany; company; companion8. declare; declaration 9. affection; affect; effect10. part-time; full-time 11. staff; stuff12. junior; senior13. talent；talented 14. obey; disobey15. assessment; assess; assessable,1. test _____ 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) 2. allow sb. _____ _____ sth. 允許某人做某事 3. _____ to do sth. 許諾做某事 4. reach _____ 伸手去拿 5. ring _____ 給……打電話 6. turn _____ 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn) 7. leave. _____不管；別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起 8. set _____將……放在一邊；為……節(jié)省或保留（錢或時(shí)間）,9. be impressed_______ 被……留下印象；被…… 感動(dòng) 10. _______ all一共；總計(jì) 11. be bound _______ 一定做…… 12. take . _______認(rèn)真對(duì)待……；重視 答案：1. out 2. to do 3. promise 4. for 5. up 6. around 7. alone 8. aside9. by10. in11. to12. seriously,1. _____ was disturbing and frightening _____ he looked so human. 機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。 2. _____ _____ then _____ Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window. 也就在這時(shí)候，克萊爾才意識(shí)到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。 答案：1. It; that2. It was; that,1. desire n. 渴望;欲望；渴求vt. 想要；希望得到 We all desire happiness and health. 我們都希望幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich. 每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金錢。 用法點(diǎn)撥： desire可以用作名詞和動(dòng)詞。作名詞時(shí)意為“渴望；欲望；渴望得到的人或物”；作動(dòng)詞意為“希望得到，想要”；后面可以接名詞，不定式，復(fù)合賓語及that從句(虛擬語氣)。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做…… desire that sb.(should) do要求某人做…… have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/迫切想要做某事 at one’s desire隨心所欲地,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①她應(yīng)邀演奏了一曲。 She played a piece_____ _____ _____ . ②They ____ _____（希望我） to return soon. 答案：①at others’desire②desire me 單項(xiàng)填空 ③Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one_____ special dish from home. （2010·濟(jì)南模擬） A.wishes B. desires C. cooks D. brings 解析:選B。wish表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，句型搭配應(yīng)為：wish for sth.；C,D兩項(xiàng)不符合句意；desire渴望，想要，符合語境。 ④The cooking here leaves a lot ______. A. to desire B. desiring C. to be desiring D. to be desired 解析：選D。leave a lot to be desired意為“沒有想象的那么好?！?2. alarm n.警報(bào);驚恐 vt.使警覺;使驚恐；驚動(dòng) I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden. 我不想嚇唬你, 不過你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。 The fire caused much alarm.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌。 There’s no cause for alarm. 不必驚慌。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： sound/give/raise the alarm發(fā)警報(bào) ring the alarm敲警鐘 take (the) alarm at對(duì)……感到吃驚;因……而驚恐 be alarmed at .被……嚇一跳 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①看到孩子們?cè)诜敌r(shí)遭遇車禍的消息， 家長(zhǎng)們感到很害怕。 The parents____ ____ _____ _____ the news that their children caught a traffic accident when returning the school.,②看到大火，社區(qū)的居民發(fā)出警報(bào)。 The residents in the community_____ _____ _____ when seeing the great fire. ③“What’s up?” he asked_____ ______ (驚恐地). 答案：①took the alarm at ②raised（sounded/gave）the alarm ③in alarm 3. accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏 As he was not allowed to accompany her to shops，he wrote out a list of items for her． 因?yàn)椴辉试S他陪她到商店，他給她列了一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。 He accompanied his speech with gestures.他演講時(shí)附帶做著手勢(shì)。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去某地（to為介詞） accompany sth. with/by sth.與……同時(shí)存在 accompany sb. on/at sth.用……給某人伴奏 be accompanied by由……伴奏,【聯(lián)想拓展】 company n. 陪伴；公司 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 companion n. 同伴，伙伴；手冊(cè)；指南 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他陪他的老父親去醫(yī)院查看胃部出了什么問題。 He_____ his old father _____ the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach. ②這個(gè)季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。 Thunders _____ _____ heavy rain in this season are very common. 答案： ①accompanied；to ②accompanied by 用法點(diǎn)撥：①accompany是及物動(dòng)詞，不能在其后加介詞with；但是，用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中時(shí)，可接介詞with或by。②accompany不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,即accompany sb. to do的形式。,③accompany 意為“陪同……去……”,本身已經(jīng)含有g(shù)o的含義，因而不能與go連用。④其英文釋義為:to go somewhere with someone, especially to look after them(陪某人去某地，尤其是為了照顧他們)，所以若要表示“呆在某處陪伴某人”就不宜用accompany。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ③The president appeared and was _____ _____（護(hù)隨） six strong bodyguards. ④When returning hometown, he was shown around the city_____ _____ （陪著）his old classmate. ⑤Sit here and keep me ____（陪伴）for a while. 答案：③accompanied by④accompanied by ⑤company 【速記名片】 一箭三鳥之句 His mother accompanied him to the concert and when he sang, his mother accompanied him on the violin. His song sounded wonderful accompanied by the music.,他媽媽陪他去了音樂會(huì)，當(dāng)他唱歌的時(shí)候，他媽媽為他彈琴伴奏。在音樂的伴隨下，他的歌聲聽起來是那樣的優(yōu)美。 4. envy vt.&n. 妒忌；羨慕 I envy your success．=I envy you your success. 我羨慕你的成功。 She is the envy of the whole street.她是整條街上人們羨慕的偶像。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： envy sb. doing/for sth.忌妒或羨慕某人做某事 feel envy at對(duì)……忌妒 become the envy of成為……羨慕的 out of envy出于妒忌 【聯(lián)想拓展】 envious adj.羨慕的；妒忌的 be envious/jealous of妒忌……；羨慕…… 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我羨慕你有這么一位好朋友！,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我羨慕你有這么一位好朋友！ I_______ you______ such a good friend! ②他們羨慕地看著她的新車。 They looked at her new car______ ______ . ③他十分羨慕我的成功。 He was filled with_____ ______ me at my success. 答案：①envy; having②with envy③envy of,5. reach for 伸手碰到;去拿;夠到…… 【聯(lián)想拓展】 reach to 達(dá)（觸）到 out of/beyond one’s reach在某人夠不到的范圍 reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach out one’s hand伸出某人的手 within one’s reach在某人力所能及的范圍內(nèi) 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①在他翻書時(shí)她好奇地看著他的手指，并且突然忍不住伸手去摸他的手。 She looked at his fingers with wonder as he turned each page and suddenly _____ ______ his hand. ②他穿了件長(zhǎng)及膝蓋的外衣。 He wore a coat that _____ _____ his knees. ③這架飛機(jī)超出了大部分捐款者的能力。,This plan is_____ _____ ______ for most subscribers. 答案：①reached for②reached to③out of reach 單項(xiàng)填空 ④I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s____ . (2010·徐州檢測(cè)) A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place 解析:選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。out of ones reach意為“在某人伸手夠不到的距離”。 6. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn) 【聯(lián)想拓展】 turn away 把(臉)轉(zhuǎn)過去 turn against背叛；反抗 turn on/off打開/關(guān)掉 turn up出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量) turn down拒絕；調(diào)小(音量) turn out結(jié)果是;證明是 turn back阻擋；翻回到 turn over翻身，使翻轉(zhuǎn),【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他聽到聲音，但轉(zhuǎn)身卻沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有人。 He heard a voice but when he_____ ______ , he saw nobody. ②當(dāng)他朝旅館走去時(shí)，突然轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)老婦人跟著他。 As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly _____ _____ and found an old lady following him. ③The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband_____ ______ （背叛） her. ④Though poor, the girl ______ ______（拒絕）others’ help firmly. 答案：①turned around②turned around ③turned against④turned down 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤—What are you reading, Tom? —I’m not really reading, just_____ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up,解析：選C。turn off關(guān)掉；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身;turn over 翻身，使翻轉(zhuǎn)；turn up開大;調(diào)高;到來，出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，選C。 7. leave.alone=let.alone 不管;別惹；讓……一個(gè)人待著；和……單獨(dú)在一起 Leave/Let her alone when she is not happy.她不高興時(shí)別去惹她。 They leave their daughter alone in the house on weekdays. 平時(shí)他們把女兒獨(dú)自留在家中。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 leave aside(把某事)擱置一邊 leave for出發(fā)前往 leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮 leave off停止 leave over留下，剩下 leave behind遺留;把……拋在后面；超過 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①Hearing the alarm, the policeman his family_____ （丟下）_____ and rushed out to see what happened. ②別打擾他，他會(huì)寫出來的。,______ him_____ and he will produce. ③在舊中國(guó)幾乎沒有機(jī)器制造工業(yè)，更不用說汽車制造業(yè)了。 In old China there was hardly any machine-building industry, _____ _______ an automobile industry. 答案：①left; behind ②Leave/Let; alone ③leave for 單項(xiàng)填空 ④Have you decided when______ for London? A. you to leave B. will you leave C. to leave D. you left 解析：選C。句意為：你已經(jīng)決定什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身到倫敦了嗎？在賓語從句中，when 后面的語序要用陳述語序,故排除B項(xiàng)；A選項(xiàng)中有主語，但to leave不能作謂語，所以排除；D選項(xiàng)不符合句意。 根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。動(dòng)詞不定式有表將來的意愿，故選C。,8. .and suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(P11) ……他建議她邀請(qǐng)格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里來玩，時(shí)間就定在托尼離去和拉里回家之間的那個(gè)晚上。 suggest v．建議，提出(建議)，后接賓語從句時(shí)用虛擬語氣，句中謂語動(dòng)詞多用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形表示，should可以省略。 The assistant suggested that she should come another day． 營(yíng)業(yè)員建議她改天再來。 It is suggested that a meeting should be held at once． 有人建議應(yīng)立刻召開一個(gè)會(huì)議。 用法點(diǎn)撥：類似用法的詞有：insist， order，demand，request，command等(從句用虛擬語氣)。但suggest作“暗示，表明”講時(shí)不用虛擬語氣。,溫馨提示：在It is suggested／requested／ordered+that句型中，從句也要用虛擬語氣；同時(shí)suggest／insist／order等動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞在表示愿望、建議、命令時(shí)；其后的表語從句或同位語從句也用虛擬語氣。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 John went to the hospital alone. If he_____ me about it, I would have gone with him. （2010·天津） A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told 解析：選D。句意為：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會(huì)跟他一起去的。前一句是陳述語氣，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而后一句的主句是would have gone，說明是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故應(yīng)該用had+過去分詞。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. I _d___ peace and happiness. 2. He _p___ old papers in the corner of the room. 3. He _s___ the horizon, looking for land. 4. Tom and Jane want to get d. That means they intend to end their _m____. 5. The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _a___ the local people. 6. He _p____ the gate blue. 7. To his _____ (滿意), he passed the examination. 8. Flower arrangement is an _____ (高雅的) art. 9. It is _____(荒謬的) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck. 10. They will _____(宣布) the results of the election soon. 答案：1. desire2. piled3. scanned4. divorced; marriage 5. alarmed6. painted7. satisfaction8. elegant 9. absurd10. declare,1. How many people ______ while I was out? 2. The model must ______ before we put it into mass production. 3. ______, I saw an old friend of mine, whom I haven’t seen for years. 4. She is very upset. ______ for a few minutes. 5. It’s time for us ______ our differences and work together for a common purpose. 6. There are still a few problems to be ______ before we can complete the project. 答案：1. rang up2. be tested out3. Turning around 4. Leave her alone5. to set aside6. smoothed away,Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. She ______ her friend ______ the ______ （陪……去聽音樂會(huì)）. 2. How I ______ you ______ （羨慕某人的才能）! 3. She ______ ______ （覺得不好意思 ）when they kept telling how clever she was. 4. ______ ______ ______ （出于同情）for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. 5. Exercise ______ my muscles very ______ （使……變得結(jié)實(shí)）. 6. He gave an ______ （解釋）of how ______ ______ （聲音傳導(dǎo)）in water. 7. He ______ ______ ______ （不在）Hong Kong. 8. He ______ （說服）her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 9. In spite of these insults, she ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （忍著沒發(fā)火）. 10. She looked back on her career with ______ _____（心滿意足）.,答案：1. accompanied; to; concert2. envy; your talent 3. felt embarrassed4. Out of sympathy5. made; firm 6. explanation; sound travels7.is absent from 8. persuaded9.managed not to get angry 10.great satisfaction Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. —Do you think he will come at this weekend? —______, because he has an important party to attend. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 解析:選D。根據(jù)后面的語境可以推知答語應(yīng)為“我認(rèn)為不會(huì)”，故選D。 2. She was so sad because she failed in the math test. Let’s ______ her ______ . A. leave; behind B. leave; alone C. leave; aside D. leave; out,解析:選B。leave sb. alone讓某人單獨(dú)靜一靜；leave behind把……拋在后面；leave aside不予考慮；leave out不包括，不提及。由句意可知，選B。 3. They desired that they ______ the right to attend the meeting. A. had B. have C. are D. were 解析:選B。desire 后接的從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should 可以省略。 4. Many applicants stood outside the manager’s office, nervously waiting ______ for the job. A. to choose B. being chosen C. choosing D. to be chosen 解析:選D。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“申請(qǐng)者等待被選擇”，故選D。 5. It was at this shop ______ I bought my skirt. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight? A. that B. where C. which D. what 解析:選A?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是地點(diǎn)狀語。 6. People have been complaining about SKII recently and think the advertisements always persuade people ______ the products,which are not so good. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 解析:選B。persuade sb. into doing sth./persuade sb. to do sth.說服某人做某事。 7. He has been ______ for three weeks. We’d better find another person to fill his place. A. absent B. left C. gone D. resigned 解析:選A。absent 意為“缺席；離開”,符合句意。 8. His daughter has ______ the young politician for five years. A. got married with B. been married to C. been married with D. got married to 解析:選B。get married表瞬間的動(dòng)作，如果要與一段時(shí)間連用，應(yīng)用be married表示。 9. I am going to the post office. Do you have any letter ______ ? A. to be sent B. to send C. sending D. sent 解析:選A。句意表示“有沒有信要被寄出去”；故用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。 10. After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion, they finally ______ to us what had been decided.,A. told B. declared C. stated D. made 解析:選B。句意為：經(jīng)過一個(gè)下午激烈的討論之后，他們向我們宣布所決定的事情。declare to sb.意為“向某人宣布”。 11. She felt_____ about wearing the improper garment in the party. A. embarrassing B. embarrass C. to embarrass D. embarrassed 解析:選D。feel在句中作系動(dòng)詞，后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語。embarrassing令人難堪的；embarrassed窘迫的；尷尬的。根據(jù)句意，選D。 12. Tom thought it was an honor_____ to speak in the ceremony. A. to invite B. to be invited C. inviting D. having invited 解析:選B。it在賓語從句中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語；不定式和主句的主語存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此不定式應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。 13. The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds by _____heavy rain. A. appeared B. happened C. accompanied D. mixed 解析:選C。accompany伴隨。句意表示“強(qiáng)風(fēng)夾雜著大雨”。,14. The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough_____ . A. for us to work out B. working out C. for working out D. to working out 解析:選A。It is＋形容詞＋for sb. to do。為固定句型。故選A。 15. Her clear and elegant prose_____ her_____ from most other journalists. A. sets; aside B. sets; down C. sets; apart D. sets; up 解析:選C。set.apart 意為“把……區(qū)別開”。句意為：她的清晰幽雅的散文使她有別于其他大多數(shù)記者。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,