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,假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華，利用上周末的時(shí)間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序，寫(xiě)一篇英文日記，敘述你從準(zhǔn)備到送行的全過(guò)程。 （2010·北京）注意：1.日記的開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好。 2. 詞數(shù)不少于60。,范文背誦 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey. 句型背誦 ①Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. ②I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. ③Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.,1. ______ n.資格；資歷→ ______ adj.有資格的；能勝任的 → ______ v.（使）合格；（使）具有資格；取得資格 2. ______ n.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備→ ______ v.準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 3. ______ vt.推薦；建議→ ______ n.推薦；建議；推薦信 4. ______ n.舒適；安慰；vt.安慰→ ______ adj.舒適的；安慰的 5. ______ n.代替者；代用品；vt.用……代替…… 6. ______ n.需要；要求→ ______ vt.需要；要求；命令 7. ______ vt.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝→ ______ n.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)；答謝→ ______ adj.承認(rèn)的；公認(rèn)的 8. ______ vt.反駁；駁斥→ ______ n.矛盾；反駁；駁斥 9. ______ vt.占用；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)→ ______ adj.已占用的；在使用中的 10. ______ n.事業(yè)；事業(yè)心,11. ______n.道歉；謝罪→ ______ v.道歉；謝罪 12. ______ adj.可選擇的；隨意的→ ______ n.選擇 13. ______ adj. 豐富的；充裕的→ ______ n.豐富；充裕 14. ______ vt. abundance14. govern；government,1. _______ to適應(yīng)；調(diào)節(jié) 2. keep it _______保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去 3. fit _______ 相適應(yīng)；相融和 4. as far as one is _______就……而言 5. be _______ with忙著做……；忙于某事物 6. day _______ and day _______ 日復(fù)一日 7. _______ of the question不可能的；不值得討論的 8. _______ in （遷入新居、更換工作后）安頓下來(lái) 答案：1. adjust 2. up 3.in 4. concerned 5. occupied 6. in; out 7.out 8. settle,1. It was_______ _______ _______ she had ever left her motherland. 這是她第一次離開(kāi)祖國(guó)。 2. I have been _______ occupied with work _______ I haven’t had time for social activities. 我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)，以致于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。 答案：1. the first time2. so; that,1. board vt.上（船，車(chē)，飛機(jī)等）；給提供膳宿n.木板；董事會(huì) He boarded up the windows. 他用木板將窗戶(hù)釘上。 The passengers boarded the plane at 9 am. 旅客們上午九時(shí)登上飛機(jī)。 He has recently joined the board of the company. 他最近加入了該公司的董事會(huì)。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： across the board全面的；各階層的 go by the board(計(jì)劃、安排)全部失敗 boarding pass登船證/登機(jī)證 boarding house供食宿的宿舍；寄宿處,【易混辨析】 board/aboard/abroad board作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“上（船，車(chē)，飛機(jī)等）”；作名詞時(shí)，意為“木板，布告牌，膳食費(fèi)用?！?aboard作介詞時(shí)，意為“在（船，車(chē)，飛機(jī)等）上”;作副詞時(shí)，意為“上（船，車(chē)，飛機(jī)等）”。 abroad作副詞，意為“在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外”。 【速記名片】 abroad：到國(guó)外broad：寬敞的blackboard：黑板board：木板aboard：登船，登飛機(jī) 記憶順口溜：離開(kāi)公路到國(guó)外，馬路不算寬，見(jiàn)到黑板想木板，一上木板就有登機(jī)感。,【即學(xué)即練】 選詞填空（board/aboard/abroad） ①We must not take combustible goods_____ . ②My brother has never been_____ before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. ③He______ the bus. 答案：①aboard②abroad③boarded 單項(xiàng)填空 ④With all the two hundred passengers_____ , the plane took off. A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board,解析：選A。on board在(船，車(chē)，飛機(jī)等)上，符合句意。 2. recommend vt. 推薦，介紹；勸告，建議 He recommended that the prisoners (should) be released. 他建議釋放俘虜。 I can recommend Miss Green as a good typist. 我可以推薦格林小姐作為一名優(yōu)秀的打字員。 溫馨提示：recommend 后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；也可接doing 形式。類(lèi)似用法的單詞有：allow, advise, forbid, permit等。 recommend 表示主觀判斷時(shí)，通常引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形形式，should 可以省略。類(lèi)似用法的單詞有：advise, command, demand, desire, insist, maintain, order, propose, require, suggest, urge等。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： recommend sb.=recommend .to sb.向某人推薦，介紹 recommend sb./sth. for為……推薦某人/某物 recommend sb. as推薦某人為…… recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建議 recommend sb. to do sth.建議某人做…… recommend doing建議做……,【即學(xué)即練】完成句子 ①她被大力地推薦擔(dān)任這個(gè)職務(wù)。 She was strongly____ _____ the post. ②你能給我推薦一個(gè)網(wǎng)站嗎？ Can you____ a website_____ me? ③你給我介紹一本好的小說(shuō)行嗎? Can you ____ ____ a good novel? 答案：①recommended for②recommend;for③recommend me 單項(xiàng)填空 ④I recommended_____ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought 解析：選A。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表建議。recommend doing建議做……。 3. acknowledge vt.承認(rèn)；答謝；確認(rèn) When asked about the receipt of Tom’s letter，he acknowledged it. 當(dāng)問(wèn)到是否收到湯姆的信件時(shí)，他承認(rèn)收到了。 It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh. 大家公認(rèn)他是目前最棒的詩(shī)人。,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： acknowledge sth. 承認(rèn)某事 acknowledge doing sth. 承認(rèn)做了某事 acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承認(rèn)某事/某人是…… It is universally/generally acknowledged that. ……是大家公認(rèn)的 acknowledge help感謝幫助 【聯(lián)想拓展】 acknowledgement n.承認(rèn)；確認(rèn) in acknowledgement of以感謝…… 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①最終他們承認(rèn)被打敗了。 They_____ _____ been defeated at last. ②她被認(rèn)為是這方面的專(zhuān)家。 She is _____ _____ an expert on the subject. ③臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分，這是大家公認(rèn)的。 universally Taiwan is a part of China. 答案：①acknowledged having②acknowledged as③It is; acknowledged that,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ④They acknowledged having been defeated. They acknowledged that____ ____ ____ _____ . ⑤Most people acknowledged that he was innocent. ____ _____ _____ _____ that he was innocent. 答案：④they had been defeated⑤It was generally acknowledged 4. comfort n.舒適；安慰vt.安慰 You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。 She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband. 想到死去的丈夫，她只能從孩子們身上得到安慰。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): comfort .with以……安慰 comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人 give comfort to (sb.)安慰(某人) take／have／find comfort (in.)(從……中)得到安慰 【聯(lián)想拓展】 comfortable adj.安樂(lè)的；令人感到安慰的 (in)be comfortable about／with對(duì)某事感到輕松／愜意,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 任何人都能享受我心愛(ài)的椅子所給予的背部舒服。 Anyone can enjoy ____ ____ ____ ____ my favourite chair. 答案：comforting their backs with 5. occupy vt.占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù) The workers are occupied in building new houses. 建筑工人們正忙于建造新房子。 The enemy soon occupied the town. 敵人很快占領(lǐng)了這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌 occupy oneself with／in(doing) sth.忙于(做)某事 【聯(lián)想拓展】 occupation n.職業(yè) Please fill in the form stating your occupation. 請(qǐng)?jiān)诒砀裰刑钊肽愕穆殬I(yè)。,【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①她忙于寫(xiě)小說(shuō)。 She is _____ _____ writing a novel. ②這個(gè)游戲讓孩子有得忙了。 This game will ____ the children_____ . 答案：①occupied in②keep; occupied 【易混辨析】 take up/occupy 兩者都表示“占有”的意思。occupy表示帶有預(yù)定的意思，即使某物不在也可以占有;take up 指的是某物必定要在那里。 This parking spot is taken up. 這個(gè)泊車(chē)位已經(jīng)被占有了。（車(chē)在那兒） This parking spot is occupied. 這個(gè)泊車(chē)位已經(jīng)被占有了。（車(chē)可以在也可不在） 【即學(xué)即練】完成句子 ③這個(gè)座位有人占嗎? Is ____ ____ ____ _____ ?,④他用了一下午的時(shí)間閱讀文件。 He_____ _____ _____ _____ reading documents. 答案：③anyone occupying the seat ④occupied his whole afternoon 6. contradict vt. 反駁；反對(duì)；否認(rèn);與……矛盾 Your actions contradict your declared moral principles. 你的行為違背了你宣稱(chēng)的道德準(zhǔn)則。 The reports contradict each other. 這些報(bào)告相互矛盾。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： contradict oneself自相矛盾 contradict with與……相矛盾 contradict sb.頂撞某人 contradict between .and .……和……相矛盾,【聯(lián)想拓展】 contradiction n.矛盾；否認(rèn) in contradiction to/with與……相矛盾 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①他的解釋自相矛盾。 His account_____ _____ . ②你的行為和你的原則相矛盾。 Your behaviour is _____ _____ _____ the principles. 答案：①contradicted itself②in contradiction to 單項(xiàng)填空 ③Young children should never contradict ______ their parents say. A. whatB. thatC. to whatD. to which 解析：選A。contradict是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“反駁；頂嘴?！本湟鉃椋汉⒆觽儾粦?yīng)該頂撞父母。what指代后面的their parents say。,7. keep it up 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī)；繼續(xù)干下去 【聯(lián)想拓展】 keep one’s head/temper 保持冷靜/強(qiáng)壓怒火 keep one’s word/promise履行諾言 keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 keep an eye on照看;密切注視；提示 keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后 keep .from (doing) sth.避開(kāi)；禁止；克制 keep to sth.信守；堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)守；不違背(諾言、計(jì)劃等) keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；不接觸 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①We appeal to the government to_____ _____ (降低) prices. ②The police asked the people to_____ _____ ______ /_____ _____ （遠(yuǎn)離） the scene of the accident.,③Though things changed，they _____ _____（信守） the original purpose. ④We asked her to stop talking，but she_____ _____（繼續(xù)下去）. 答案：①keep down②keep away from/keep off③kept to④kept up 8. as far as one is concerned 就……而言 【聯(lián)想拓展】 as／so long as只要;像……一樣長(zhǎng) as soon as一……就…… as much as盡量多地 as far as遠(yuǎn)到；就…… 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①就我(個(gè)人)而言，我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。 _____ ____ _____ ______ I am concerned，I can’t object to your marriage. ②只要你努力，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。 _____ ______ _____ you study hard，youll make progress. ③我一進(jìn)門(mén)，Jason 就高興地叫起來(lái)。 _____ _____ ______ I went in, Jason cried out with pleasure. 答案：①As far as②As／So long as③As soon as,9. settle in （遷入新居；更換工作后）安頓下來(lái) 【聯(lián)想拓展】 settle (oneself) down to sth.安下心來(lái)做某事 settle down定居；成家；（活動(dòng)一段時(shí)間后）平靜下來(lái)；躺下 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①荷蘭人在南非定居。The Dutch_____ ____ South Africa. ②直到從劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)她才在倫敦定居。 She didn’t _____ _____ London until graduation from Cambridge University. 答案：①settled in②settle in 用settle的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空 ③It was two o’clock before I could finally_____ writing the next chapter. ④When things______ abroad，I’ll give you a call. 答案：③settle down to④settle down,10. “It’s not just study that’s difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in China.（P38） “困難不僅僅是在學(xué)習(xí)方面，你還必須習(xí)慣一種全新的生活方式，在一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力，”謝蕾解釋說(shuō)。她在中國(guó)時(shí)一直居住在同一座城市。 It’s not just study that’s difficult.是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 It was in the playground that our school meet was held. 學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在操場(chǎng)舉行的。 It was not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ. 不僅僅是晚會(huì)的場(chǎng)地難找，而且我們還得找到一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的主持人。 用法點(diǎn)拔：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特點(diǎn)是就從句的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，謂語(yǔ)除外。也就是說(shuō)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分肯定是從句的某一成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)用that/who均可，指事或物時(shí)用that。 It’s not I who am to blame for the troubles you have encountered. Was it in this room that the exhibition was held? It was at five o’clock that he came back.,注意：其一般疑問(wèn)句直接將is/was提前； 特殊疑問(wèn)句則在一般疑問(wèn)句的基礎(chǔ)上,在前面加特殊疑問(wèn)詞。 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. （強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)） →（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句）Was it about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made? →(對(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提問(wèn))When was it that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made? 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ①— ______that he managed to get the information? — Oh, a friend of his helped me. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 解析：選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。句意為：他是怎么設(shè)法得到這個(gè)消息的？其一般疑問(wèn)句形式為“Is/Was it ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that 從句”；詢(xún)問(wèn)方式用how提問(wèn)，故選C。,②It_____ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common. A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that 解析：選D。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。此句可還原為：I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks。當(dāng)not until置于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)選D。,Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _d_____. 2. The railway lines run _p____ to the road, so they will never meet. 3. The doctor strongly _r____ that Mr Smith take a holiday. 4. We _s____ a red ball for the blue one to see if the baby would notice. 5. The students return in October for the start of the new _a___ year. 6. The government was forced to_____ (承認(rèn))that its policy had failed. 7. The new computer system will meet all our _____ (要求). 8. When in trouble, I looked to my family for _____ (安慰). 9. Reading _____(占用) most of my free time. 10. You must not be _____ (支配) by what other people say. 答案：1. destination2. paralled3. recommended4. substitute 5. academic6. acknowledge7. requirement8. comfort9. occupies10. governed,1. She had great difficulty_____ herself _____ English life. 2. When we arrived, she _____ picking up cotton in the field. 3. I really _____ the busy city life? 4. Do you think pop music _____ anything _____ folk music? 5. Would you _____ athletics in college. 6. He _____ one of the greatest scientists of his time. 7. She _____ a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired. 8. You must make your guests _____ . 9. Prices have _____ the whole year. 10. The sad boy _____ his mother’s promise. 答案：1. adjusting;to2.was occupied in3. fit in4. has；in common with5. recommend doing6. was acknowledged as7. has settled in 8. feel at home9. kept up10 . found comfort in,Ⅱ. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 身體很快適應(yīng)了溫度的變化。 The body quickly_____ ______ changes in temperature. 2. 只要他堅(jiān)持不懈，他就能打破世界紀(jì)錄。 If only he could _____ _____ _____ , he would _____ the world _____ . 3. 我們必須與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。 It’s necessary for us to _____ _____ with the times. 4. 就他而言，他很滿(mǎn)意你的答案。 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ , he was satisfied with your answer. 5. 我相信你會(huì)適應(yīng)鄉(xiāng)村生活的。 I’m sure that you will _____ _____ _____ country life. 6. 盡管她很少在舞臺(tái)上露面，但這次在臺(tái)上她感覺(jué)很自在。 She _____ _____ _____ on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared. 7. 他忙于準(zhǔn)備期中考試。 He _____ _____ preparing for the mid-term exams.,8. 我們上個(gè)星期才搬的家，還沒(méi)安頓下來(lái)呢。 We only moved house last week and we _____ _____ _____ yet. 答案：1. adjusts to2. keep it up；break；record3. fit in 4. As far as he was concerned5. get used to 6. felt at home7. is occupied/busy8. haven’t settled in Ⅳ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school______ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。take up占據(jù)；make up彌補(bǔ)；構(gòu)成；save up節(jié)省；put up建造；張貼。句意為：海倫總是幫助她母親，即使上學(xué)占據(jù)了她大部分的時(shí)間。 2. She is usually______ to be one of our best artists. A. regard B. acknowledged C. received D. attempted 解析：選B。be acknowledged to be為固定搭配，意為“被認(rèn)為……；被看作……”，相當(dāng)于be regarded as。,3. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t_____ you. A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 解析：選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。keep up with 跟得上；put up with忍受；make up to 討好；接近；hold on to 堅(jiān)持。句意為：你能慢點(diǎn)嗎？我跟不上你。 4. It is too bad that the rain _____ you _____ going to the party. A. kept; on B. kept; up C. kept; from D. kept; back 解析：選C。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。句意為：大雨阻止了你參加聚會(huì)，真是太糟糕了。 5. _____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if 解析：選B。as far as意為“根據(jù)……”。句意為：據(jù)我所知，只有一種辦法可以擺脫危險(xiǎn)。 6. The doctor recommends he _____ a few more days in hospital. A. stays B. to stay C. stay D. would stay 解析：選C。recommend后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或直接接動(dòng)詞原形。,7. He has been caught _____ the rain and is wet _____ the skin. A. by; to B. in; to C. in; through D. with; in 解析：選C。be caught in the rain意為“挨雨淋了”；wet through the skin意為“全身濕透”。 8. Not only should you get used _____ under difficult conditions but also you should pay more attention _____ your work well. A. to work; to do B. to working; to doing C. to work; to doing D. to working; to do 解析：選B。get used to與pay attention to中兩個(gè)to都是介詞，因此后面跟名詞或v.ing作賓語(yǔ)。 9. There is nearly five thousand dollars _____ of goods in the shop. A. worth B. price C. value D. prize 解析：選A?？疾槊~辨析。worth值（多少錢(qián)）；price 價(jià)格；value 價(jià)值（如文獻(xiàn)價(jià)值）；prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。 10. To make valuable Greek amber head stand firm, they _____ the base of the statue to the stand. A. related B. adjusted C. adapted D. stuck,解析：選B。句意為：為了讓極具價(jià)值的希臘琥珀頭站立牢固，他們把塑像的底座安裝到架子上。adjust在這里是“安裝；調(diào)整”的意思。 11. I began to feel _____ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight. 解析：選A。feel at home 舒服自在，不拘謹(jǐn)。句意為:在這個(gè)新學(xué)校，當(dāng)我看到許多熟悉的面孔時(shí)，我舒服多了。 12. I agree to his suggestion _____ the condition that he drops all charges. A.by B.in C. on D. to 解析：選C?？疾榻樵~用法。介詞on 和the condition that相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“條件是，以……為條件”。 13. —Was he sorry for what he’d done? —_____. A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead 解析：選C?？疾榍榫敖浑H。no wonder不足為奇；難怪；well done做得好；not really事實(shí)上沒(méi)有；go ahead做吧。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。,14. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I _____ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 解析：選A。句意為：——你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？——沒(méi)有，我昨天一直在做作業(yè)。表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此選擇A。 15. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _____ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 解析：選A。考查代詞。所填詞用于比較狀語(yǔ)從句中，指代句子的主語(yǔ)cost，即指代不可數(shù)名詞，故選that。this指代下文即將提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)”。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,