11Unit 2 In England you usually drink tea with milk.1.Grasp the key words and key structure:experience,stay,for the first time,shoulder you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.2.Reading aim:To write about customs in your hometown.3.Affection:We should learn to develop our sense of traditional culture.Teaching aims/steI/smwn/for the first time/sndwId/tIp/fish and chips逗留；停留逗留；停留 n.stay某人；有人某人；有人 pron.首次；初次首次；初次chip三明治；夾心面包片三明治；夾心面包片 n.炸土豆條；炸薯條炸土豆條；炸薯條 n.sandwich炸魚加炸薯條炸魚加炸薯條someone/nt/dentlmn/ld/先生；男士先生；男士 n.gentlemanshoulder肩；肩膀肩；肩膀 n.onto到到之上；之上；向向之上之上 prep.1 Work in pairs.Look at the pictures and talk about what you can see.2 Read My experience in England.Which sentences describe what you can see in the pictures in Activity 1?My experience in England By Wang Hui I went to England last year.I enjoyed my stay,and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.For example,you must say Mr.or Mrs.when you meet someone for the first time.When you get to know each other better or when they ask you to,you can just use their first names.One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.We ate sandwiches and a large fruit cake.In England,you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk too.Fish and chips is the traditional food in England.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street,or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!It is delicious!At the bus stop you must not push your way onto the bus.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder,smile politely and say,“Excuse me!Are you waiting for this bus?”He was really polite.3 Choose the correct answer.1 When you are talking to your friends,you may call them .a)by their first namesb)Mr.or Mrs.2 When you are invited for afternoon tea,you will have .a)teab)a light tea3 If you drink tea in England,it will usually contain .a)milk b)sugar4 The traditional food in England is .a)steak and potatoes b)fish and chips5 At a bus stop,it is important that you .a)wait in line b)smile politely4 Write full answers to the questions.Use the words and expressions in the box.1.What did Wang Hui notice when he was in England?for the first time meal meet something interesting stand in a line take awayHe noticed something interesting when he was in England.2.What is one example of the English way of life?3.What do you eat for afternoon tea?For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.You can eat sandwiches or a large fruit cake,and drink tea with milk.4.How can you eat fish and chips?5.How do people do when they wait for the bus?You can eat fish and chips in shops or take it away and eat it with your fingers.They need to stand in a line and wait for their turn when they wait for the bus.5 Work in pairs.Answer the questions about ways of life in your home town?1 What do you do when you meet people for the first time?2 What must you say when you talk to older people?3 What food and drink do you give to visitors when they come to your home?4 What do you eat during the Spring Festival?6 Writing a passage about ways of life in your home town.Use your answers to the questions in Activity 5 to help you.When we meet people for the first time in our hometown,we usually1.For example,you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.比如，初次與人比如，初次與人見面時，你必須稱呼先生或女士。見面時，你必須稱呼先生或女士。for the first time表示表示“初次，第一次初次，第一次”。e.g.For the first time in his life he felt truly happy.有生以來他第一次真正感到幸福。有生以來他第一次真正感到幸福。It rained for the first time since we arrived in Sydney.自從我們到悉尼以來，這是第一次下雨。自從我們到悉尼以來，這是第一次下雨。Language points2.Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.下午茶不僅是喝茶，而且是下午下午茶不僅是喝茶，而且是下午4 4點左右的一頓便餐。點左右的一頓便餐。not just.but.的意思是的意思是“不僅僅不僅僅而且而且”。e.g.Ms liu is not just a teacher but a very good friend of ours.劉老師不僅僅是老師，而且還是我們的好朋友。劉老師不僅僅是老師，而且還是我們的好朋友。3.Fish and chip is the traditional food in England.炸魚加炸薯條是英國的傳統(tǒng)食物。炸魚加炸薯條是英國的傳統(tǒng)食物。fish and chips 譯為譯為“炸魚加炸薯條炸魚加炸薯條”，這個名詞詞組，這個名詞詞組應(yīng)該看做一個整體，作主語時謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)，指代時應(yīng)該看做一個整體，作主語時謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)，指代時代詞應(yīng)用代詞應(yīng)用it。炸魚加炸薯條是英國人最愛吃的食物，甚。炸魚加炸薯條是英國人最愛吃的食物，甚至有人稱之為至有人稱之為“英國國菜英國國菜”。這道菜起源于。這道菜起源于19世紀(jì)中世紀(jì)中期的英國，為了保持肉質(zhì)的鮮美，人們將魚裹上美味期的英國，為了保持肉質(zhì)的鮮美，人們將魚裹上美味的漿粉進(jìn)行炸制，同時配上炸薯條。現(xiàn)在這道菜也流的漿粉進(jìn)行炸制，同時配上炸薯條。現(xiàn)在這道菜也流行于澳大利亞、美國等國家。行于澳大利亞、美國等國家。4.You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street.你可以在大街上的炸魚加炸薯條你可以在大街上的炸魚加炸薯條 店購買并食用店購買并食用它它 有人將有人將high street譯為譯為“高街高街”，但，但high street絕不是指街的路面比較高，而是絕不是指街的路面比較高，而是指一個城鎮(zhèn)的繁華指一個城鎮(zhèn)的繁華的商業(yè)大街或主街。的商業(yè)大街或主街。在大城市，每一個區(qū)域都有自在大城市，每一個區(qū)域都有自己的己的“高街高街”，比如倫敦的，比如倫敦的Oxford Street（牛津（牛津街）、紐約的街）、紐約的42nd Street（42號大街），還有我國號大街），還有我國大城市的繁華商業(yè)街，如北京的西單和王府井、上大城市的繁華商業(yè)街，如北京的西單和王府井、上海的淮海路和南京路等。海的淮海路和南京路等。5.or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers!或者你可以把它（炸魚加炸薯條）帶走，然后直接或者你可以把它（炸魚加炸薯條）帶走，然后直接 用手拿著吃！用手拿著吃！take away 在這里特指將餐館的食品帶走，而不是在在這里特指將餐館的食品帶走，而不是在餐館食用。餐館食用。e.g.Would you eat it here or take it away?您是在這吃還是帶走？您是在這吃還是帶走？Ill take it away.帶走。帶走。因此在英國，因此在英國，外賣食品外賣食品被稱為被稱為“takeaway”。e.g.The restaurant provides takeaway service.這家餐館提供外賣服務(wù)。這家餐館提供外賣服務(wù)。6.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder.有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位有一次我看到一位先生拍了拍一位 年輕人的肩膀年輕人的肩膀 touch sb.on the shoulder 表示表示“拍某人的肩膀拍某人的肩膀”,是是 英語的慣用表達(dá)，其他類似的表達(dá)例子如：英語的慣用表達(dá)，其他類似的表達(dá)例子如：pat sb.on the head 拍某人的頭拍某人的頭 kick sb.in the leg 踢某人的腿踢某人的腿完成下列句子完成下列句子 1.我們認(rèn)為你昨天做得好。我們認(rèn)為你昨天做得好。We think you _ yesterday.2.剛才兩位男生在課堂上睡著了。剛才兩位男生在課堂上睡著了。Two boys _ in class just now.3.他從床上跳起來他從床上跳起來,沒吃早餐就上學(xué)了。沒吃早餐就上學(xué)了。He _ bed and went to school _.4.她昨晚哭了嗎？她昨晚哭了嗎？_ last night?5.昨天他沒弄壞那張椅子。昨天他沒弄壞那張椅子。He _ the chair yesterday.did very wellwere asleepjumped out of without breakfast Did she cry didnt destroy精選練習(xí)題1.You _ park your car here.Youll get a ticket,if you do.A.wont B.shant C.mustnt D.neednt【答案【答案】C2.I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave 【答案【答案】B3.The traffic is heavy these days.I _ arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?A.can B.must C.need D.might【答案【答案】D4.You _ pay me now;I can easily wait till next week for the money.A.needB.neednt C.must D.ought to【答案【答案】B5.The room is in a terrible mess;it _ cleaned.A.cant have been B.shouldnt have been C.mustnt have been D.wouldnt have been【答案【答案】C6.We _ the letter yesterday,but it didnt arrive.A.must receiveB.ought to receive C.must have received D.ought to have received【答案【答案】D7.We havent seen our neighbors for over a week.They _ on a trip abroad.A.could goB.may have gone C.must goD.should have gone【答案【答案】B8.George was good at Maths.He _ me the answer but he refused to.A.ought to tellB.might tell C.would have told D.could have told【答案【答案】D()1)One of us _ go to school yesterday.A.wasnt B.doesnt C.didnt()2)_ you stay at home last Sunday?A.Do B.Were C.Did()3)She took my pen without _ me.A.ask B.asking C.asked()4)They decide _ hard from now on.A.study B.to study C.studying()5)This concert _ a popular song.A.began in B.began to C.began with單項選擇單項選擇CDBBCHomework Recite all the language points and practice more.Tell your partner about the customs and traditions in your hometown.