2019高考英語大二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題四 語篇填空提升練8 時態(tài)和語態(tài)(考試專用)
語篇填空提升練(八)時態(tài)和語態(tài)考點鞏固練1.Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization(slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms(decide) to swear off alife of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.People(have) better access to health care than they used to,and theyreliving longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you(find) that each of the millions ofpeople who lived through World War had a different experience.5.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow(be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children(have) a strong influence on thedevelopment of the childrens characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher(offer) us an answer to a difficult mathproblem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform atthe party last night.9.Tom(work)in the library every night over the last threemonths.10.How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?I(expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to getit at a 15 percent discount.語篇強(qiáng)化練A(2018·浙江義烏群星外國語學(xué)校 1 月月考)Im very glad I had the opportunity to meet Chris.He 1.(move) intothe house next door to me two years ago.He is usually dressed 2.somekind of tight-fitting(緊身的) multicolored suit which makes him look like 3.super hero of comic books.He is very polite,4.(friend) and genuinelycaring,always remembering my birthday and 5.(bring) me chicken soup orJapanese tea if Im ill.Chris will help us 6.he possibly can and isready to listen to everyones problems.At work he is much appreciated and he has many colleagues 7.ask forhis help each time they have problems 8.(solve).He works in anorganization involving communication with people.He has the power to make it.Although Chris could never be described as ordinary,I enjoy having him 9.a neighbor.Life is never boring when you have someone like 10.(he)living next door.BTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasnt fully accepted outside of China forcenturies.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used1.certain form of TCM treatment 2.(cure) his grandsonsdisease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popular allover the world.A report 4.(publish) on Dec.6 says this style ofhealthcare,which 5.(include) different forms like herbal medicine andexercise,has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital ofPeru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(診所).Around 70 percent of6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular 7.the people of Peru.1Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,thereis trouble in being able to prove 8.(exact) what certain drugs are madeup of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together withWestern Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9.(compete),is 10.the potential for great effects lies.”2語篇填空提升練(八)時態(tài)和語態(tài)考點鞏固練1.has slowed根據(jù)時間狀語“Over the last two generations”可知,本句時態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語 industrialization 是抽象名詞,謂語用單數(shù),且與謂語是主動關(guān)系。故填 hasslowed。2.decided考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)下一句中的 joined 可知,前后時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。3.have句意:人們現(xiàn)在比過去享有更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù),因此壽命更長了。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,此句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,故用動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。4.will find本句中 as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,故主句需用一般將來時。5.is考查主謂一致。Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 作主語,所以謂語用單數(shù),此處表示客觀情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.has從句 How close parents are to their children 作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式,故填 has。have an influence on 為固定短語,意為“對有影響”。句意:父母與孩子之間的親密程度對孩子性格的形成有很大的影響。7.offered由時間狀語“Two years ago”可知,應(yīng)該用一般過去時。8.was invited考查時態(tài)及主謂一致。句意:昨天晚上我的英語老師和她的學(xué)生們被邀請來聚會表演。主語后有 as well as(以及)等構(gòu)成的短語修飾時,謂語動詞仍與短語前的主語保持一致。主語為單數(shù),謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式;由時間狀語 last night 可知,用一般過去時態(tài)。9.has been working句意:在過去的三個月里,Tom 每天晚上都在圖書館里學(xué)習(xí)。由句中的時間狀語 over the last three months 可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。10.had expected句意:你買新手機(jī)花了多少錢?我本來以為我會花 500 美元,但是我很幸運得到了 15%的折扣。根據(jù)句意可知“我以為”這件事發(fā)生在過去的過去,故用過去完成時。語篇強(qiáng)化練A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】 本文是一篇記敘文,主要介紹了作者的一位隔壁鄰居 Chris。1.moved考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的 two years ago 可知此處要用一般過去時。2.in考查介詞。be dressed in “穿著”。3.a考查冠詞。hero 是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,且此處表泛指,故用 a 修飾。4.friendly考查形容詞。根據(jù)句中的 polite,caring 可知此處要填形容詞作表語。5.bringing考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句中的 remembering 和 and 可知此處也要用動詞-ing 形式作伴隨狀語。6.if考查條件狀語從句。由語境可知應(yīng)填 if:如果他能幫我們的話,Chris 就會幫忙。7.who/that考查定語從句。先行詞是 colleagues,故用 who/that 引導(dǎo)定語從句,并在從句中作主語。8.to solve考查非謂語動詞。此處是 have sth.to do 結(jié)構(gòu),表示“有某事要做”。9.as考查介詞。as 在此處意為“作為”。10.him考查代詞。指代 Chris,故用 him。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī),一開始在國際上不被接受,而現(xiàn)在受到世界各國人們的歡迎。本文還指出了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)發(fā)展一路上所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及出路,應(yīng)和西醫(yī)結(jié)合,才能發(fā)揮更好的潛能和效果。1.a考查冠詞。a certain“某一種,某一個”,表示泛指。句意:為給孫子治病,一位生活在美國的中國人在使用傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)療法后受到了指控。2.to cure考查非謂語動詞。作目的狀語用動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。3.has got考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語 In the last 10 years or so 可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意:在過去的十年左右,傳統(tǒng)的中醫(yī)療法在全世界越來越受歡迎。4.published考查非謂語動詞。所給的詞修飾 report,report 和 publish 之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作定語表被動,修飾 report。句意:12 月 6 日發(fā)布的一份報告介紹說這種包含了中草藥以及康復(fù)鍛煉等不同形式的醫(yī)療方式,已經(jīng)流傳到 183 個國家和地區(qū)。35.includes考查時態(tài)。在 which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中作謂語動詞,根據(jù)上下文,用一般現(xiàn)在時。6.them考查代詞。介詞“of”后作賓語用賓格。(這些診所中)大約 70%是當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)生開辦的。7.with/among考查介詞。be/become popular with/among 為固定搭配,意為“受歡迎”。8.exactly考查副詞。修飾動詞 prove 作狀語,用副詞形式 exactly,意為“確切地,準(zhǔn)確地”。petition考查名詞。be in competition 意為“在競爭”。10.where考查名詞性從句。where 引導(dǎo)表語從句,where 在句中作地點狀語。語境為:中醫(yī)應(yīng)該與西醫(yī)結(jié)合,而不是競爭,這才是更大發(fā)揮它們潛能和效果的所在。4