課題B2U1 Vocabulary課型New編號1學習目標1. To memorize the words and phrases2. To identify the usages of words in different context3. To conclude the usages of words and choose proper words and phrases to make sentences重難點一詞多義sort,bite,recommend,adapt,catch up, pick up1.dare modal verb膽敢，敢于 v膽敢，敢于；激將dare sb.to do sth.激某人做某事dare not do sth.don't dare (to) do sth. 不敢做某事I dare say 我敢說；我相信1)We must dare to think，speak up and act.2)The older boys dared Tom_(climb) on to the roof.3)He _(dare) not go out alone at night.1. to climb2.dare2.sort n種，類；某一種人 v分類，整理(1)of this/that sort 這種/那種a sort of 一種/某種sort of 有點，有幾分(2)sort out 挑選出；分好類；解決sort.into. 把分成1)The boy was _ the foreign stamps he had collected.2)He experienced(各種各樣的艱難困苦_)_.3)Weve _(解決）the computer systems initial problems.4)He is _ person who always _ everything in order.I _like people _.1.sorting2.all sorts of difficulties and hardships3.sorted out4. a sort of / sorts out/ sort of/ of this sort3.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；獨特的 _adv.通常，一般，典型地(1)be typical of是的特點It is typical of sb.to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征1)This meal is typical _ local cookery，but I have never tasted it.2)It is typical of her_(forget)so I have to remind her again.3)_(typical)，human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females.1. of 2.to forget3.typically4. suffer v. (身體或精神上)受苦；遭受(1)suffer作及物動詞時，指遭受一般的痛苦、損害等，其賓語一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。(2)suffer作不及物動詞時，常與from 連用。suffer from指遭受戰(zhàn)爭、自然災害帶來的苦難及患病之苦。(3)_ n受苦，苦難 _n受苦者，受難者1)The hospice aims to ease the _(suffering)of the dying.2)The people in the two countries at war with each other _a lot and as _ their _ were beyond description.1.suffering suffer1)suffererings2)suffered /sufferers/ sufferings5. bite n咬；一點點食物；寒意 v(bit; _(PP)咬；上鉤be bitten with熱衷于bite one's head off 嚴厲斥責，口氣兇猛1).but I _(_鼓起全部勇氣咬了一口) and was _ (驚訝地)to find it wasn't so bad.2)_(bite) by a dog，the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.3)Ever since she was a child，she has been bitten_a love of music.4)Don't ask for anything because he'll bite your head_1.bitten1)gathered all my courage to take a bite/ amazed2)bitten3）with4）off6. remind sb.of sth.使某人想起；提醒某人某事 _n.提醒物remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that. 提醒某人1)It _(使我想起）blue cheese，a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.2)這些照片使我想起了我們一起在校園度過的快樂時光。_3)She wanted to remind us _ we should protect the environment by showing us the beauty of nature.1.reminded of 2.These pictures always remind me of the happy days which we spent together on the campus.7. opinion n意見，看法；評價public opinion輿論in one's opinion 依某人的觀點have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 對看法(評價)好/差/高/低hold the opinion that. 持有觀點1)Why do we go to university? (不同的人有不同的觀點)。_2)_(在我看來），study and rest are both of great importance for students.3)I have _good opinion of the man I interviewed yesterday.4)I hold the opinion_ we should go to help them overcome the present difficulty.1） Different people have different opioions.2)In my opinion3)a4)that8. diet n日常飲食 vi.按照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食go on a diet開始節(jié)食be on a diet 在節(jié)食1)_(均衡的飲食和經(jīng)常鍛煉)are both important for your health. 2)She has been _ a diet for two weeks and has lost five pounds.3)She's always _(diet) but she never seems to lose any weight.1.A balanced diet and regular exercise 2)on 3)dieting9. addict n對著迷的人，癮君子 v使上癮；使沉溺于(1)_adj.入了迷的，上了癮的be/become/get addicted to. 沉迷于；熱愛，迷上(2)_ adj. 使人上癮的 _ n. 癮，入迷，嗜好1)Now I work in a centre for drug_，helping others to stop taking drugs.2)He _ himself to poems and hoped to be a poet someday.3)Teenagers_(addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.4)Some students are now fighting their_(addict) to computer games.5)He liked playing online games so much that it didn't take him long to become _ to them.The _ to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game _.1.addicted2)addictive -addictiion!)addicts2)addicted3)addicted 4)addiction5)addicted/ addiction addict10. trick n訣竅，技巧，技法；詭計，花招 v欺騙，誘騙 adj._(1)play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人；對某人惡作劇(2)trick sb.into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事trick sb.out of sth. 從某人處騙走某物1)People in western countries like to play a trick_ others on the day.2)He was tricked _ joining the club by a promise which was not kept.3)The man tricked the old lady_ of all her money yesterday.1)on2)into 3)out11. differ v不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別(1)differ from.in與在方面不一樣(2)_ n. 不同；區(qū)別make a difference 有影響；重要，要緊(3)_adj. 不同的；相異的_adv. 不同地1)People differ _ one another_their ability to deal with stress.2)Exercise can make_ big difference to your state of health.3)Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types _(different)1.difference n. different-ly1)from/ in2)a3)differently12. recommend v推薦；建議 n._(1)recommend sth.to sb. recommend sb.sth. 向某人推薦某物recommend sb.as. 推薦某人當(2)recommend doing sth. 建議做某事recommend sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事recommend that.(should) do sth. 建議做某事(從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣)1)你能推薦一個不太貴的旅館嗎？_2)We all recommended him_ the leader of the basketball club.3)He recommended _(read)the book before seeing the movie.4)I'd recommend her_(book)her flight early.5)Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam _(be) at the age of six months old.1) Can you recommend a hotel which is not too expersive?2)as3)reading 4)to book5)(should) be13. attack v侵襲，侵蝕；襲擊；攻擊，抨擊 n攻擊；進攻；抨擊；病情發(fā)作(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而責難某人attack sb.with sth. 用某物攻擊某人(2)make an attack on/upon.對發(fā)動進攻under attack 受到攻擊a heart attack 心臟病發(fā)作The animal will defend itself when_(attack) by making a strange noise.She started attacking the burglar _ a piece of wood.Many people made an attack _the government's policies.The company has come _ attack for its decision to close the factory.1)attacked2) with3) on4)under14. belong v屬于；處在(適當位置)belong to 屬于belongings n. 動產(chǎn)；財物1）The landscape belongs to the man who looks at it.(翻譯）2）The house_Tom but he doesn't live here. 3）All the workers _(belong) to the factory must obey the rule.4）She lost all her _(belonging) in the earthquake.1)風景屬于看風景的人2）belongs to 3)belong4)belongings名師點津belong to不用于進行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，belong to后接人稱代詞作賓語時，要用賓格形式，不要用物主代詞。15. end up (尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后)最終處于，到頭來 無盡的adj._end upadj./v.­ing以而告終end up with 以結(jié)束(后接表具體事物的名詞)end up in 以結(jié)束(后接表抽象概念的名詞)end up as 最終成為1）Some people tried many ways to lose weight，_ gaining weight soon again.2）If we neglect our future，we'll _(以失敗告終） as what happens to the man in the picture.3）The lecture _(以一首詩歌結(jié)束） of an ancient Chinese poet.4）As a child he wished to become a singer，but he ended up _ a driver.1)ending up2)end up in failure3)ended up with a poem4)as16.catch up 打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情)，別后敘談；追上，趕上；達到知識拓展(1)catch up on打聽(不在時所發(fā)生的事情) catch up with 追上，趕上，達到(2)catch sb.doing sth. 撞見某人正在做某事be caught in 陷入；遭遇1)Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other's days.一起做飯給了我們一個放松的機會，讓我們_.2)I stopped and waited for her _(追上）.3）You have to work hard in order to _ （追上）the rest of the class.4）I'm afraid I can't catch up _ how things are in that region.5）He failed the test because he was caught _(cheat)6）He was caught _ the rain and got wet through last night.1)讓我們互相了解對方的情況2）to catch up3) catch up with 4)on5)cheating6) in18. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 對于某人來說做某事是方便的be convenient for sb. 對某人來說是方便的be convenient for/to sth. 離近(2)_ n. 方便；便利at one's convenience 在某人方便的時候for convenience 為方便起見1)I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我們應該多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜，但_.2)It is _to live downtown，but the traffic is very heavy.3)我們的房子離學校和商店很近。_4)If you're available，please inform me _your earliest convenience.5)The meeting is at _(convenient) time for me; I'm afraid I can't come.1) 即食餐太方便了2）convenient3)Our house is very convenient for schools and stores.4)at5)inconvenient名師點津convenient作表語時不可用人作主語，“當你方便的時候”應譯成“when it is convenient to you”或“at your convenience”，而不是“when you are convenient”。19.resist v. 忍住，按捺；抵抗(1)resist doing sth.反對做某事can't resist doing sth. 禁不住做某事(2)_adj. 對有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的be resistant to 對有抵抗力(3)_n. 反抗，抵抗，抵抗力1)I have a sweet tooth and can't resist _(eat) chocolate and ice cream.2)It's believed that elderly people are usually resistant _ change.3)We should take exercise to build up _(resist) to diseases.名師點津resist表示“忍住”時，常與表示否定意義的can't/can hardly連用，后接v.­ing形式作賓語，不接不定式。1)eating2)to3)resistance20. adapt v. (使)適應，(使)適合；改編，改寫(1)adapt oneself to 使自己適應adapt to 適應adapt.from. 根據(jù)改寫/改編adapt.for. 把改編成(2)_adj. 能適應的；可修改的1)What's more，it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes.而且它容易做，也能_。2)The film _(改編） a novel written by a famous writer.3）當你去國外時，你必須使自己適應新的習俗。_4)After graduation I gradually adapted myself to _(live) on my own.5)He is highly _ and soon he _ himself to the new environment.That was to say，he made a quick _ to the new environment.1)適應不同人的口味2)was adapted 3) When you go to a foreign country, you must adapt yourself to new customs.4) living5)adaptable/ adapted /adaptation21. pick up 買，購買；拿起；撿起；掀起；接收(信號等)；(開車)接人，搭載；偶然學會；情況轉(zhuǎn)好pick oneself up 跌倒后站起來pick off 摘下；去除pick out 挑選；辨認出1)So，don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out!_2)He picked up some French on a business trip to Paris._3)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days. _4)The school bus picks up the children three times every day. _5)She picked _(she) up and dusted herself off.6)She reached up and picked a pear _ a branch.7)This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick _my younger brother.1) 買2）學會3）好轉(zhuǎn)4）開車接5)herself6)off7)out課后鞏固：1. He _(suffer)from memory loss _(relate) to his disease.2. To keep fit, we should have _(均衡的飲食） and take exercise every day.3. Once you get _(addict) to drugs, you have difficulty in getting rid of them.4. It is strongly _(recommend) that the machines _(check) once a year.5. The chances of _(attack) by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.1.suffered/ related2.a balanced diet3.addicted4.recommended / be checked5.being attacked6have been married7.suffering8.sorting out自我反思和提高：6