網(wǎng)址：第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空一、測(cè)試內(nèi)容此題除涉及知識(shí)檢測(cè)外，還涉及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用的測(cè)試。具體測(cè)試內(nèi)容包括：1語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。每年考查大部分語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。2詞匯基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。包括詞義辨析、詞義搭配及動(dòng)詞、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、其他短語(yǔ)或詞組的用法。二、題目類型從題目類型看，大致可分為四種：1偏重語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)性判斷題。2偏重詞義辨析與詞語(yǔ)搭配題。3綜合性試題。這種題考點(diǎn)不是一個(gè)，而是兩個(gè)。有時(shí)是兩個(gè)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目交叉，有時(shí)是語(yǔ)法與詞義交叉的綜合考查。4情景型試題。此類題是把語(yǔ)法或詞語(yǔ)放在情景對(duì)話中進(jìn)行考查。目前的單項(xiàng)填空題都要以“題干語(yǔ)義的理解”為前提，在語(yǔ)義理解后，對(duì)考察內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，對(duì)答案進(jìn)行篩選，選出正確答案或最佳答案。也有一些題，突出了一種“語(yǔ)感”要求，即無(wú)需過(guò)多地從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或固定的思維來(lái)考慮答案，只要學(xué)生具有“熟能生巧”的能力(即語(yǔ)感)，答案自然出來(lái)。因此加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生聽力和口語(yǔ)及閱讀的訓(xùn)練，對(duì)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)感是很有好處的。三、建議與提示1要認(rèn)真研究命題思路。(1)避免偏題、怪題；(2)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的選點(diǎn)考慮到實(shí)際應(yīng)用價(jià)值，避免為語(yǔ)法而語(yǔ)法，為結(jié)構(gòu)而結(jié)構(gòu)的繁難考項(xiàng)；(3)題干所選用的語(yǔ)句具有合理性和得體性，即注意了交際背景和交際條件；(4)題干字?jǐn)?shù)充分，信息量夠，干擾項(xiàng)有效；(5)注意常用詞的考查。2根據(jù)命題思路研究復(fù)習(xí)方法。(1)要克服一種傾向，即對(duì)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則學(xué)得太死，偏重一般規(guī)則而忽視特殊用法；(2)語(yǔ)音、詞匯、句子是語(yǔ)言的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一體，在教學(xué)中要堅(jiān)持詞不離句、句不離文的原則；(3)要處理好語(yǔ)言知識(shí)和交際能力的關(guān)系。我們提倡“為運(yùn)用而教(學(xué))英語(yǔ)，在運(yùn)用中教(學(xué))英語(yǔ)，通過(guò)運(yùn)用考英語(yǔ)”。英語(yǔ)高考題在這方面的導(dǎo)向是明確的，正確的?？梢哉f(shuō)，加強(qiáng)交際英語(yǔ)的教學(xué)，提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)綜合運(yùn)用能力，是高考的需要，更是社會(huì)生活的需要。分類練習(xí)·名詞、代詞、冠詞1Who will take _ office and become _ president of that country has been under discussion some time now.Aan; theB不填; aCthe; 不填D不填; the2The exam was very easy, wasn't it?Yes, but I don't think _ could pass it.AsomebodyBanybodyCeverybodyDnobody3Some of this food came from Japan. How about _?Athe othersBthe restCanotherDthe other4She broke a _ while washing up.Aglass wineBglass of wineCglass for wineDwine glass5_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch.AA; aBThe; 不填CThe; aDA; 不填6Have you finished your report yet?No, I'll finish in _ ten minutes.AanotherBmoreCotherDless7I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldn't put drinks near _ computer.Athe; 不填Bthe; aCa; 不填Da; a8You'll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round Beijing.ApriceBcostCvalueDusefulness9One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _.Athe other whiteBthe other is whiteCanother whiteDanother is white10The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.Athe; theBthe; 不填C不填; theD不填; 不填11Harry kept looking behind _ to see if he was being followed.AhimselfBhimChisDhis own12A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg.AhisBoneCtheDa13All these changes will lead to _ stronger and more powerful China, _ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.Athe; aBa; theCthe; theDa; a14She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.Aa; 不填Bthe; theCa; theDthe; 不填15Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.AsightBsceneCviewDsign16We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.Aa; aBa; theCthe; aDthe; the17Higher temperatures turning the large ice sheet to water would cause _ rise in sea levels worldwide and change _ weather on earth.Aa; 不填Ba; theC不填; theDthe; 不填18 I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. There is no _ for this while you are on duty.AreasonBexcuseCcauseDexplanation19He left _ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep _.Aword; his wordBwords; his wordsCword; wordDthe word; his word20Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first _.AattentionBpurposeCattemptDdesire21The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.AlengthBdistanceCwayDspace22Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and _ extra ones for the visitors?Aa fewBotherCmanyDfew23It's bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.AactionBbehaviorCmannerDmovement24In 1854 Pastor was made _ head of _ department of science at the university of Lille.Athe; theBa; aC不填; theD不填; a25The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.AaccessBpassageCwayDapproach26It was during the 1920's that the friendship between the two American writers Hemingway and Fitzgerald reached _ highest point.AitsBtheirChisDit's27In China, _ car is getting to be _ popular means of transportation.Athe; theBa; 不填Cthe; aDa; the28Can you come on Friday or Saturday?I'm afraid _ day is possible.AeitherBsomeCanyDneither29Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _.Ahis and hersBhim and herChis and herDhim and hers30I knew _ John Lennon, but not _ famous one.Aa; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the31I have to write a _ composition every other week.Atwo-thousand-wordBtwo-thousands-wordCtwo-thousand-wordsDtwo-thousands-words32When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat Athe; aBthe; 不填Ca; theDa; 不填33The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.AtheyBitConeDwhich34When he applied for a _ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.AsituationBconditionCpositionDwork35I want to catch _ early train, but couldn't get _ ride to the station.A不填; theBthe; aCan; theDan; 不填36I'm not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.AclearBcautiousCfunnyDvivid37When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office.A不填; aB不填; theCa; theDthe; the38 One week's time has been wasted. I can't believe we did all that work for _.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything39Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.AthatBoneCitDwhat40How about _ Christmas evening party?I should say it was _ success Aa; aBthe; aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填·數(shù)詞、介詞1The newly-painted white tower looks magnificent _ the blue sky.AagainstBinCoverDabove2The train leaves at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station _ 5:40 pm at the latest.AuntilBafterCbyDaround3The sunlight came in _ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.AthroughBacrossConDover4Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order.Adozens ofBdozensCdozenDdozen of5They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of coffee.AoverBforCwithDduring6The population of Beijing is growing _ a surprising rate.AonBinCatDabove7I certainly agree _ your proposal. But I wonder if we two and the other members of the board will agree _ the steps for the coming year.Ato; withBon; onCon; withDto; on8Did you lose the match?Yes. We lost the match _ one goal.AforBatCwithDby9_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.ATwo fifth; isBTwo fifth; areCTwo fifths; isDTwo fifths; are10How did you pay the workers?As a rule, they were paid _.Aby hourBby the hourCby an hourDby hours11My father served in the army in _ when he was inA1950's; twentiesBthe 1950's; his twentiesCthe 1950's; the twentiethD1950's; the twenties12He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.Ainstead ofBin case ofCin spite ofDin favor of13_ only ten minutes to go before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railway station.AForBAsCBecauseDWith14After scientists did some research _ the health of workers, the government tried to find some way to meet their demand.AforBoffCaboutDinto15The People's Government of Shandong Province has decided to go _ with its plans to develop its electric power industry.AbyBoffCafterDahead16The village is far away from here indeed. It's almost _ ride.Aa four hourBa four hour'sCfour hoursDfour hours'17_ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.AWithBBesidesCAs forDBecause of18You can't wear a blue jacket _ that shirt, it'll look terrible.AonBaboveCupDover19You should think _ yourself instead of just obeying others.AofBforCbyDto20It is reported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twiceBtwice muchCtwice much asDtwice as much21The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days.Aof whichBduring whichCfrom whichDfor which22_ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.ABesideBExcept forCBesidesDExcept23The English play _ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.Afor whichBat whichCin whichDon which24He did it _ it took me.Aone-third a timeBone-third timeCthe one-third timeDone-third the time25It was a pity that the great writer died _ his works unfinished.AforBwithCfromDof·形容詞、副詞1Goods imported abroad are _ those made in China.Yes. Some of the goods made in China are of high quality.Ano better thanBnot always better thanCalways as good asDno longer better than2If you are _ about the Pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown.AanxiousBcuriousCseriousDpuzzled3If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _ money and _ people.Aless; lessBfewer; lessCless; fewerDfew; less4After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ cars in 2003 as the year before.Aas twice manyBtwice as manyCas many twiceDtwice many as5In the middle of the room stands a _ table.Abeautiful wooden roundBround wooden beautifulCwooden round beautifulDbeautiful round wooden6This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than models.Aless; elderBless; olderCfewer; olderDfewer; elder7How did you find your visit to the museum?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Afar more interestingBeven much interestingCso more interestingDa lot much interesting8The weather isn't good enough for an outing, is it?Not in the least. We can't have _ at this time of the year.Aa worse dayBa nicer dayCsuch bad a dayDso fine a day9That _ is a director of our factory.Ayoung short JapaneseBJapanese short youngCshort young JapaneseDJapanese young short10The boy used to be good. We are _ about why he has changed that much.AworriedBpleasedCpuzzledDdisappointed11How beautifully she sings! I have never heardAthe better voiceBa better voiceCthe best voiceDa good voice12When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions.ApracticalBcarefulCeffectiveDacceptable13As I know, there is _ car in this neighborhood.Ano suchBno aCnot suchDno such a14As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.Athe more equipped for life you areBthe more for life are you equippedCthe more life you are equipped forDyou are equipped the more for life15The weather report said that there is rain today.But I don't think the football match will be put off _.AalthoughBeven thoughCeven soDas though16He is _ interested in English. He often works at it until _ into night.Adeep; deepBdeeply; deepCdeep; deeplyDdeeply; deeply17How do you find the talk given by Mr. Smith?_.AVery wellBBoringCExcitedDNot at tall18He is _ a teacher. He also can write good novels and draw beautiful pictures.Amore thanBno more thanCnot more thanDonly than19Attention, please! Please keep _ for a moment while I take your photograph.AstillBsilentCcalmDquiet20Do you mind when he'll finish the experiment?I don't mind _ he works hard.Aas soon asBas well asCso far asDso long as21Susan, what would you say if we go to see a film tonight?Thank you, Tony, but I don't think it is _ seeingAworthy; twiceBworth; the second timeCworthy; another timeDworth; a second time22How much is the T-shirt _? 65 dollars.AworthBcostCworthyDpaid23There's _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and getAlittle; someBlittle; anyCa little; someDa little; any24Our neighbor has _ ours.Aas a big house asBas big a house asCthe same big house asDa house the same big as25Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.AheavierBheavyCthe heavierDthe heaviest26The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. _ , most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.AAt lastBIn a wordCIn factDAs a result27Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.Amuch too heavyBtoo much heavyCheavy too muchDtoo heavy much28Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems.AscepticalBaddictedCavailableDsensitive29_ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.ABrave enough studentsBEnough brave studentsCStudents brave enoughDStudents enough brave30My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web _ studying my favorite subjects.Ainstead ofBas well asCless thanDrather than31 I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. You can never be _ careful in the street.AmuchBveryCsoDtoo32My cousin speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker.Aas fluent asBmore fluent thanCso fluently asDmuch fluently than33The frightened thief hid himself in the dark corner of the yard, _, staring at the open door.Aquiet and coldBquietly and coldlyCquiet and coldlyDquietly and cold34Once entering the university, the students are not expected to devote all their hours to studying. _, they should learn to divide their time between clubs and studies.AWhat's moreBThereforeCIn additionDOtherwise35It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family to live in.ArarelyBfairlyCratherDpretty·動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)1Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms.Awas calledBis calledChad been calledDhas been called2 You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport.Ahad waitedBwas waitingCam waitingDhave waited3Where _ the recorder?I _ it right here. But now it's gone!Adid you put; have putBhave you put; putChad you put; was puttingDwere you putting; have put4Hello! I _ you _ in London. How long have you been here?Adon't know; wereBhadn't known; areChaven't known; areDdidn't know; were5Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?It should be 302. But I hear that it _ till tomorrow.Awas put offBwill put offChas been put offDis put off6When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I _ all except a few words of each.Aspoke; had forgottenBspoke; have forgottenChad spoken; had forgottenDhad spoken; have forgotten7 The enemy spy was found at last. Really? Where _ himself?Adid he hideBhas he hiddenChad he hiddenDwas he hidden8I've brought my tennis things along in case we _ time for a game tomorrow.Ashall haveBhaveCwill haveDare going to have9My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _ half of it.AmissedBhad missedCwill missDwas missing10You'd better keep quiet in class.Sometimes I _. Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.AwouldBdidCdoDhad11An awful accident _, however, occur the other day.AdoesBdidChas toDhad to12She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she _ too long.Ahas been readingBreadCis readingDhad read13 Have you ever been to France? Yes, I _ there last August.Ahad beenBwentChave beenDhad gone14Tom _ into the house when no oneAslipped; was lookingBhad slipped; lookedCslipped; had lookedDwas slipping; looked15I haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been?I _ on leave in Europe.Ahave beenBwasCamDhad been16The pen I _ I _ is on my desk, right under my nose.Athink; lostBthought; had lostCthink; had lostDthought; have lost17The naughty boy _ to me that the hen which _ there just had _ two eggs the day before.Alied; lay; laidBlaid; lay; lainClied; laid; lainDlaid; laid; laid18I wonder if he _ us, but I think we will be able to finish the work ahead of time if he _ us.Awill help; helpBhelps; helpsCwill help; helpsDhelps; will help19Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I _ here.AwasBhave beenCcameDam coming20I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told; washedBhave been told; washesChave been told; is washedDhad been told; washed21Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.Ahas left; comesBleft; had comeChad left; cameDhad left; would come22My sister _ an American.When?They _ in 2000. When their son was born, they _ for three years.Amarried; got married; had been marriedBmarried; got married with; had marriedCmarried with; got married; marriedDmarried with; were married; had been married23By the time we got to the cinema, the film _ for half an hour.Ahad begunBlastedChad been onDhas put on24 Why didn't you answer when I spoke to you in the street this morning? I _ but you didn't hear me.Adidn't answerBdid answerCcould answerDcouldn't answer25 Such a mistake could have been avoided. Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again.ArepeatedBwould repeatChad repeatedDwould have repeated26More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.AtreatedBhave treatedChad been treatedDhave been treated27 What's that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party.Ahave preparedBare preparingCprepareDwill prepare28Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.Ahas closed downBclosed downCis closing downDhad closed down29 Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _ it this morning.AdidBhas doneCwas doingDhad done30By the time he arrives, all the work _, with which our teacher will be content.Awill be accomplishedBwill have accomplishedCwill have been completedDhad been completed31 Why do you keep looking out the window? Expecting someone? _ the mailman.AI've looked forBI'll look forCI looked forDI'm looking for32Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.Ahad consideredBhas been consideringCconsideredDis going to consider33She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.Ahave reachedBhas r