宿遷專版,第 5 課時(shí)Unit 12（八上）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,dishonest,humorous,height,highly,smiling,happiness,happily,unhappy/sad,British,mixed,American,discussion,daily,worse,worst,farther,further,farthest,furthest,impolite,truly,truth,boring,bored,winner,won,won,less,least,chose,chosen,choice,weekly,impatient,patience,thirstier,thirstiest,foreigner,fatter,fattest,keep a secret,travel around the world,feel bored with,have a good sense of humour,have a smile on ones face,near the end of,discuss sth with sb,the number of,have a monthly test,haveoff,at most/least,at first,do morning exercises,at lunchtime,make friends with sb,come first in the race,make sb happy,after-school activities,give ones seat to someone in need,care about,is willing to share things with,when she grows up,tells funny jokes,makes me laugh,Whats,like,listens carefully to,offers me help,the fewest,keep writing in English,daily life,spend,doing/on,half an hour,at most,looked through, lie n. 謊言 Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies. 琳達(dá)是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩,她從來不說謊。 【拓展】 （1）lie也可用作動詞,意為“躺下;位于;在于;平放;存在;延伸;說謊”。 If you dont feel well, lie down and have a rest. 如果你感到不舒服,就躺下休息一會兒。 The town lies on the coast. 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。 Dont believe Jack easily because he often lies. 不要輕易相信杰克,因?yàn)樗?jīng)常說謊。 （2）lie和lay的動詞詞形的變化:,【典例】 （1）用lie的適當(dāng)形式填空 Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here. Tom is honest, and he never tells . Jack hurt me because I found he to me yesterday. （2）Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom. A.lay B.laid C.lied D.lain My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed. A.laid B.lay C.lied D.lie,lying,lies,lied,B,B, worry vt. 使煩惱,使焦慮 【點(diǎn)撥】 worry 作及物動詞時(shí),意為“使煩惱,使焦慮”。worry sb 意為“使某人煩惱/焦慮”。 The problem of your health is beginning to worryme. 你的健康問題開始讓我擔(dān)心了。 【拓展】 （1）worry 還可作不及物動詞,常用搭配為worry about,意為“為擔(dān)心”。 You dont have to worry about me. Im a good swimmer. 你不用擔(dān)心我,我水性很好。 （2）worry 還可作名詞,意為“煩惱;憂慮;令人煩惱的人或事”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為worries。 My father has a lot of worries. 我父親有許多煩惱。, finish vt.結(jié)束 【點(diǎn)撥】 finish 為動詞,其后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。 【拓展】 常見的接v.-ing形式作賓語的動詞或短語: 動詞:finish, practise, consider, suggest,enjoy, miss, mind 順口溜:完成練習(xí)考建議,喜歡錯(cuò)過（別）介意 短語: be busy, look forward to, be used to, cant help, give up, feel like, keep on 順口溜:忙于期盼（要）習(xí)慣,不禁放棄想繼續(xù) 【典例】 2017重慶 Dave is a good boy and he always finishes his homework on time. A.do B.did C.does D.doing,3 Dfinish doing sth意為“完成做某事”。故選D。,D, boring/bored,She felt bored because the film was boring. 因?yàn)檫@部電影無趣,所以她感覺無聊。 【拓展】 v.-ing形容詞表示主動意思,多指事物對人的影響,一般修飾物;v.-ed形容詞表示被動意義,多指人對事物的感受,一般修飾人。 【典例】 2018烏魯木齊 Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup? Of course! We were so to watch the match. A.exciting; excited B.excited; excited C.exciting; exciting D.excited; exciting,D, offer/provide/give 【點(diǎn)撥】 三個(gè)詞均有“供給,供應(yīng)”之意,它們之間的區(qū)別如下:,【典例】 用方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 offerprovidegive （1）Could you some information for me about the summer camp? （2）You look so happy. A big company me a very good job.I decide to accept it. （3）Please the letter to your mother when you have read it.,provide,offered,give, What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米,什么樣的人適合做好朋友呢? 【點(diǎn)撥】 make的用法:,【注意】 make后接省略to的不定式,但在被動語態(tài)中,要還原to。 Loud music makes me uncomfortable. 吵鬧的音樂使我不舒服。 We made Jim our monitor. 我們選吉姆為我們的班長。 Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 我們的老師使我們感到更自信了。 Lets make it 8:30. Is that all right for you? 我們約定在8:30吧,這對你合適嗎?,【典例】 Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by her. A.cry; to cryB.crying; crying C.cry; cry D.to cry; cry,A, Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. 中國學(xué)生的暑假要比英國學(xué)生多放幾個(gè)星期假。 【點(diǎn)撥】 off 為副詞,意為“休息;休假;不工作”?！癶ave/take+一段時(shí)間+off” 意為“請（一段時(shí)間）假;休息（一段時(shí)間）”。 I will have two days off next week. 下周我將休兩天假。 【拓展】 與off 有關(guān)的短語: be off離開fall off從掉下 get off 下車give off 發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等） hurry off 匆忙離開keep off讓開,不接近 take off 起飛;脫下 turn off關(guān)掉 show off 炫耀 have/take/ask for a day off請假/離開一天 let off=set off燃放 【典例】 2018揚(yáng)州 We should stop fireworks to reduce pollution. A.getting off B.turning off C.taking off D.setting off,D,.根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Yang Jiang, a well-known writer, went to England for （far） study in 1935. 2.Which do you think is （interesting）, going on a picnic or going fishing? 3.Emilys mother didnt allow her to watch her favourite programme and it made her （happy）. 4.What do you （real） think of it? 5.I finished （write） the article last night. 6.Look! The dog （lie） on the floor. 7.Kitty is very kind. She often offers （help） people in need. 8.The programme is too （bore） for many people.,further,more interesting,unhappy,really,writing,is lying,to help,boring,.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或首字母,寫出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞 1.Andy is the （最胖的） of the three students. 2.Nobody believes what he says because he always tells （謊言）. 3.He often reads （每周的） newspapers in the morning. 4.That British teacher is very h . He always tells us interesting jokes. 5.It is i to enter a persons room without knocking at the door first.,fattest,lies,weekly,humorous,impolite,