宿遷專版,第 15 課時Unit 7（八下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,especially,interviewer,treatment,medical,operation,organization,equally,education,educational,development,Indian,blindness,read,read,reader,basic,held,held,officer,basic education,go to hospital,medical treatment,do operations,a training centre,pay for,hand out leaflets,millions of,be used as,look pale,nothing serious,take the medicine,a charity called,at that time,the Students Union,learn about,be afraid of,drive to work,be able to,all day,have/get （a） toothache,raise money for,be proud to do sth,carry on,set up,on board,too weak to walk any further,build a better world for,all over the world,cant afford to,Im proud to help,improve their lives,is needed to carry on with,was,set up,made up her mind to train as,by selling,organizing other activities, afford vt. 買得起;能做 【點撥】 afford常與can, could, be able to連用,意為“買得起;有足夠的（去做）”,后常接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式,常用于否定句或疑問句中。 【搭配】 afford （to do） sth 能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起（做）某事 He can afford （to buy） an apartment. 他能買得起一套住房。 They walked because they couldnt afford （to take） a taxi. 他們因為坐不起計程車而步行。 【典例】 2018天津 I am afraid we can not to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead. A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall,B, medicine n. 醫(yī)學(xué);藥 【搭配】 take the medicine 服藥;吃藥 Remember to take the medicine after meals three times a day. 記得飯后吃藥,每天三次。 【拓展】 medical adj. 醫(yī)療的,醫(yī)學(xué)的;醫(yī)藥的;內(nèi)科的 My sister studies at a medical college. 我姐姐在一所醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。 Medical research may find a cure for cancer. 醫(yī)學(xué)研究可能會找到醫(yī)治癌癥的辦法。, develop vi.加強(qiáng) Modern music was first developed in Italy. 現(xiàn)代音樂最初是在意大利發(fā)展起來的。 He has developed into an experienced leader. 他已經(jīng)成了一位有經(jīng)驗的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。 【拓展】 development n. 發(fā)展,進(jìn)展,開發(fā) developing adj. 發(fā)展中的developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的 【典例】 2016無錫 As the story, the secret of the castle is discovered little by little. A.ends B.begins C.develops D.happens,C, hand out 分發(fā);提出 【點撥】 hand out=give out,為“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,當(dāng)其賓語是名詞時,放在out前后皆可;當(dāng)賓語為代詞時,只能放在hand 和out 之間。hand sth out to sb 意為“把某物分發(fā)給某人”。 The teacher handed the exercise books out to the students. 老師將作業(yè)本分發(fā)給了學(xué)生。 Here are the books. Please hand them out. 書在這兒,請把它們分發(fā)出去。 【拓展】 hand in 上交 【典例】 2017吉林改編 The teenagers often help water and food to those people in need. A.put out B.hand out C.find out D.break out,B, set vt.& vi. 創(chuàng)建,建立 【點撥】 set的過去式和過去分詞都是set。set還可以作名詞,意為“一套”。 【拓展】 set的相關(guān)短語: set up 建起,設(shè)立set off 出發(fā),動身 set out 啟程a set of一套,一組,【典例】 （1）2017貴港 What should we do for the disabled children? You should a study group to help them. A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up （2）2018濱州 People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning. A.set out B.put out C.take out D.give out,B,（1）B由“to help them”可知是指成立一個學(xué)習(xí)小組來幫助他們。故選B。,A, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 其中大部分在貧困地區(qū),并且80%左右的這些病例可以被預(yù)防或治愈。 【拓展】 per cent=percent,其中per為介詞,意為“每”。per cent意為“百分之”,該短語在句中作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后面的名詞來決定。 95 per cent of my students have passed the examination. 我教的學(xué)生有95%通過了這次考試。 90 per cent of the information comes from the Internet. 90%的信息來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。, Im proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 能幫助人們重見光明并且改善他們的生活,我感到很自豪。 【點撥】 proud的用法:,All the players are proud to play for their motherland. 所有的運(yùn)動員都以為他們的祖國效力而自豪。 We are proud of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou. 我們?yōu)槟院屯肋线隙湴痢?She is proud that her child has a talent for music. 她為自己的孩子有音樂天賦而自豪。,【拓展】 pride是proud的名詞形式,常用短語為take pride in,意為“為感到自豪”,相當(dāng)于be proud of。 She takes pride in the success of her children. =She is proud of the success of her children. 她為她孩子們的成功而感到自豪。 【典例】 2018沈陽 Lukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition. A.proud of B.tired of C.worried about D.strict with,A, But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是（我們）需要更多的錢來繼續(xù)我們的工作。 【點撥】 carry on with sth 意為“繼續(xù)干某事”,相當(dāng)于carry on doing sth, go on doing/to do sth, continue doing/to do sth和go on with sth。 The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment.醫(yī)生告訴她要繼續(xù)治療。 We continued working/to work after the break. 休息后,我們繼續(xù)工作。 【典例】 2018無錫 The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and with the parade. A.carry on B.carry out C.carried on D.carried out,C, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. 于是她決定接受護(hù)士訓(xùn)練,并在下班后去上課。 【點撥】 make up ones mind to do sth意為“下定決心做某事”,相當(dāng)于decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth。 Ive made up my mind to forget all the past and start a new life. 我已經(jīng)下定決心,要忘掉過去的一切,開始新的生活。 Have you decided to give up smoking? 你下定決心戒煙了嗎? Its time for you to make a decision. 到你做決定的時候了。, She is getting used to travelling by plane. 她習(xí)慣于乘飛機(jī)往來各地。 【點撥】 get/be used to doing sth意為“習(xí)慣做某事”。 He is used to taking notes of everything he did. 他習(xí)慣把他所做的一切事情都記下來。 【辨析】 used to do sth, be/get used to （doing）sth, be used to do sth和be used as詳見【P031核心考點聚焦7】,.根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Its too expensive! We cant afford （pay） such a price. 2.China and India are both （develop） countries. 3.There is a （medicine） college in Nanchong. 4.Do you know the （interview） who interviewed you? 5.The Great Wall is the （proud） of China.,to pay,developing,medical,interviewer（s）,pride,6.The rich girl has a good （educate）. 7.Ten people, （include） a baby, were hurt in the crash. 8.This novel is very interesting. It attracts many （read）. 9.Our monitor has made up his mind （teach） in the western mountain areas after graduation. 10.My brother was watching the （India） film Dangal（摔跤吧!爸爸） when I phoned him yesterday.,education,including,readers,to teach,Indian,.根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限 1.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,我們的家鄉(xiāng)變得越來越富有。 the economy, our hometown is becoming . 2.為了創(chuàng)造一個綠色世界,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量通過多步行、少開車（的方式）來減少空氣污染。 , we should try to reduce air pollution by . 3.杰克的媽媽為他取得的成就感到驕傲。 Jacks mother his achievements. 4.你已經(jīng)決定出國深造了嗎? Have you for further study? 5.教練告訴他們繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練。 The coach to the training.,With the development of,richer and richer,To make a green world,walking more and driving less,is proud of/takes pride in,made up your mind/decided/made a decision to go abroad,told them,carry/go on with,