第 7 課時(shí)Unit 56（八上）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,height,choice,creative,creation,inventor,invention,imagination,grew,grown,wisely,wisdom,scientist,scientific,probably,manager,easily,fishermen,artist,more,most,ability,unable,disappear,appearance,actor,actress,action,spelt,be nice to,grow up,take steps to,lead a team,on foot,be able to,all the time,stay up late,turn on,think of,run a business,be born,more than,stop（from）doing,up and down,jump down,give a talk,from now on,be nice to,might be,grow up,not easy to,a fear of heights,stop me from being,to be,have a good rest,take some medicine,take small steps to,take a train,will take,has thought of,to travel at,What types of,take a ship to,With,need,to fly,to power, advice n.勸告;建議 【點(diǎn)撥】 （1）advice是不可數(shù)名詞, 意為“勸告; 建議”, 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式, 不可用數(shù)詞直接修飾。 Please follow the doctors advice. 請(qǐng)遵照醫(yī)囑。 （2）與advice相關(guān)的短語: a piece of advice一條建議 take ones advice接受某人的建議 give advice to sb.=give sb. advice給某人提出建議 ask for ones advice征求某人的意見 【拓展】 advice與suggestion的區(qū)別: advice為不可數(shù)名詞,其動(dòng)詞形式為advise; suggestion為可數(shù)名詞,其動(dòng)詞形式為suggest。,【典例】 2017達(dá)州改編 Could you please offer me some on my research? Yes, sure. A.idea B.message C.suggestion D.advice,D,1 D本句中有some,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞。idea, message, suggestion均為可數(shù)名詞,且為單數(shù)形式,故排除。故選D。, strict adj. 嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的 【點(diǎn)撥】 strict的用法:,Our head teacher is strict with us. 我們班主任對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。 My uncle is always strict in his work. 我叔叔對(duì)待工作一直要求很嚴(yán)格。,【典例】 2017巴中改編 Our teachers us and they their work very much. A.be strict with; are strict in B.are strict in; be strict with C.are strict with; are strict in D.be strict in; are strict with,C,2 Cbe strict with sb.意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”;be strict in sth.意為“對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格”,由于本題主語是復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用are。故選C。, seldom adv.不常;罕見;難得 【點(diǎn)撥】 （1）seldom是頻度副詞,表示否定含義。多位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。 He seldom makes mistakes in the exams. 他在考試中很少犯錯(cuò)誤。 （2）含有seldom的句子本身具有否定意義, 故完成反意疑問句時(shí), 后面的附加疑問句部分用肯定形式。 You seldom play tennis, do you? 你很少打網(wǎng)球,對(duì)吧? 【典例】 2018海南改編 Uncle Liang eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him. A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.always,A, in the 1760s 在18世紀(jì)60年代 【點(diǎn)撥】 in the 1760s 表示“在17601769年間,即18世紀(jì)60年代”;也可以寫成in the 1760s。 The story happened in the 1980s/1980s. 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)80年代。 【拓展】 年代前可用early, late等類似的詞來修飾,表示某個(gè)年代的早期和晚期。 in the early 1900s 在20世紀(jì)初 in the late 1450s 在15世紀(jì)50年代末, allow v.允許 【點(diǎn)撥】 allow的用法:,【典例】 2018重慶 Their parents dont allow them in the river because its really dangerous. A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam,C, be good at/be good with/be good for/be good to,Im good at playing chess. 我擅長下國際象棋。 He is very good with the children. 他管理孩子很有一套。 Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜對(duì)你的健康有好處。 My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病時(shí)我的朋友對(duì)我關(guān)懷備至。, be able to/can,I shall be able to come tomorrow. 明天我能來。 I couldnt skate last year but I can now. 去年我不會(huì)溜冰,但我現(xiàn)在會(huì)了。 【典例】 2017黃石 If you able to come, I will show you around my hometown. A.is B.can be C.will be D.are,D, anywhere/somewhere/everywhere,Did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去過什么地方嗎? I must have seen you somewhere before. 我以前一定在某處見過你。 They looked everywhere for the book. 他們到處找這本書。 【典例】 2018貴港 Did you go last summer holiday? Yes.I went to Shanghai Disneyland. A.somewhere special B.anywhere special C.special somewhere D.special anywhere,B, I have a fear of heights, but that wont stop me from being a pilot. 我恐高,但是那并不會(huì)阻止我成為一名飛行員。 【點(diǎn)撥】 （1）a fear of heights 意為“恐高”。 （2）stop sb. （from） doing sth.=prevent sb. （from） doing sth.=keep sb. from doing sth.,意為“阻止某人做某事”。 【拓展】 protect sb. from （doing） sth.意為“保護(hù)某人免受某事/物的傷害”,且from不可省略。 We should protect our skin from being burnt in summer. 夏天,我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)好我們的皮膚不被曬傷。 【典例】 2018昆明 Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will（意志）.His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life. A.learned; from B.protected; from C.saved; from D.stopped; from,D, But no matter what, I will always be your friend! 但無論如何,我都將一直是你的朋友! 【點(diǎn)撥】 no matter what 表示“無論如何”,相當(dāng)于whatever,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,what 后省略了謂語動(dòng)詞（happens）,類似引導(dǎo)詞還有no matter when/whenever（無論什么時(shí)候）, no matter where/wherever（無論在哪里）, no matter how/however（無論怎樣）。 No matter what the world will be, we are always friends. 無論世界將變成什么樣,我們永遠(yuǎn)是朋友。 【典例】 英譯漢 （1）No matter what happens, Ill look after my sick father well. （2）No matter where you travel in Asia, youll find yourself faced with a new culture.,無論發(fā)生何事,我都會(huì)照顧好我生病的父親。,無論你在亞洲哪里旅行,你會(huì)發(fā)覺你面對(duì)一個(gè)新的文化。,In these shows, people use new forms of transportation all the time. 在這些節(jié)目中,人們一直使用新型的交通工具。 【點(diǎn)撥】 all the time意為“一直”,相當(dāng)于always,但all the time可以用于句末,而always 不可以。 What a terrible day! Its raining all the time. 多糟糕的天氣啊!天一直在下雨。 【拓展】 與time相關(guān)的短語: at that time 當(dāng)時(shí)at the same time 同時(shí) at times 有時(shí)on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)in no time立刻,馬上 by the time到為止 from time to time不時(shí),偶爾 once upon a time從前,【辨析】 in time與on time in time意為“及時(shí)”,表示在限定的時(shí)間到來之前趕到;on time意為“按時(shí);準(zhǔn)時(shí)”,表示恰好在那個(gè)時(shí)刻趕到。 I hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting. 我希望你能及時(shí)趕來參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。 Come here on time tomorrow. 明天要按時(shí)到這兒。 【典例】 2017山西改編 When youre invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be or a little later. Its different from our Chinese custom. A.on time B.on business C.on show D.on duty,A,“ Its hard sometimes to talk about the future. 有時(shí)談?wù)撐磥硎呛芾щy的。 【點(diǎn)撥】 Its+adj.+to do sth.意為“做某事是的”。it在句中作形式主語, 而真正的主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語。有時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式有自己的邏輯主語, 常由“for/of+sb.”構(gòu)成。 【辨析】 it作形式主語時(shí)兩種常用句式結(jié)構(gòu),【典例】 （1）2017泰州 Was it necessary John some photos before helping the old man? I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later. A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take （2）英譯漢 It is impossible for him to finish the task in such a short time.,D,對(duì)于他來說,在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是不可能的。,.根據(jù)句意或首字母提示填空 1.There are so many toys in the store. I dont know which one to c. 2.Linda likes art. She wants to be an a in the future. 3.Mount Tai is 1,545 metres h above the sea level. 4.Alexander Bell i the telephone in 1876. 5.When I g up, Im going to be a teacher. 6.My parents are always s with me. 7.I hate vegetables. I s eat them. 8.Can you give me some a on road safety? 9.Peter was b with the talent of music. 10.Youd better make your room clean from now .,choose,artist,high,invented,grow,strict,seldom,advice,born,on,.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.The （manage） of the company is about 30 years old. 2.Our English teacher comes from Shanghai, she is of medium （high）. 3.On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British （science）, Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. 4.He was facing a difficult （choose） between staying with his family and working in Tibet. 5.The mobile phone is a great （invent）. Its widely used in our daily life.,manager,height,scientist,choice,invention,6.People under aged 18 should not be allowed （drive）. 7.It took them three hours （get） there. 8.The （fisherman） are getting the fish out of the big box. 9.Operation Red Sea is wonderful.Its （probable） the best film I have ever seen. 10.The artists （wise） helps him go further on the road to his dream.,to drive,to get,fishermen,probably,wisdom,