第 18 課時 Unit 2（九上）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,relaxed/relaxing,sadness,wisdom,strength,heat,difficulty,decision,certainly,personal,celebration,stressed/stressful,warmth,felt,felt,feeling,peaceful,peacefully,relationship,suggestion,look good on sb,nothing wrong,on ones wedding day,preferto/would ratherthan,cheer sb up,the colour of wisdom,hope for success,calm down,in many ways,depend on personal taste,make rooms seem larger,feel a little bit stressed,drive sb away,promise to do sth,make oneself look more powerful,have difficulty (in) doing sth,be dressed in pink,remind sb of sth,In fact,remind you of a warm sunny day,require strength,be of some help to you,make us feel,make it easier to take action,having difficulty making a decision,Should I,instead of going shopping,feels weak,that is why,is suitable for,Id rather, influence vt. 影響 【點撥】 influence是及物動詞,側(cè)重指環(huán)境等外界因素對人的長期影響,與affect同義。 What the teacher said influenced me a lot. 老師的話對我影響很大。 People are also influenced by old stories. 人們也受到古老故事的影響。 【拓展】 influence也可作名詞,與effect意思相近。have an influence on意為“對有影響”。 Violent films have a bad influence on children. 暴力影片對孩子們有不良影響。, remind vt. 提醒;使想起 【點撥】 remind的用法:,Remind me to write to my mother. 提醒我給我媽媽寫信。 You remind me of your father. 你使我想起了你父親。 The doctor reminded me that I should see him in two months. 那位醫(yī)生提醒我應(yīng)該兩個月后去找他復(fù)查。,【典例】 2017丹東 Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair. A.thinks; ofB.reminds; of C.helps; outD.leaves; out,B,think of意為“考慮,認為”;remind of意為“使想起”;help out意為“幫助擺脫困境”;leave out意為“忽略,未顧及”。根據(jù)后句“They both have long curly hair.”可知,此處指“露西經(jīng)常使我想起我最好的朋友”。故選B。, require vt. 需要,要求 【點撥】 require的用法:,Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要陽光。 These young trees require looking after. =These young trees require to be looked after. 這些小樹需要照顧。 I require two children to help me. 我需要兩個孩子來幫忙。, prefer v. 寧愿選擇,更喜歡 【點撥】 prefer的用法:,I prefer tea to milk. 比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。 I prefer to go at once. 我寧愿馬上就走。 I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。 I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 我寧愿看電視也不愿出去。,【典例】 2018眉山 Miss Brown prefers at home to outside. A.read; walk B.reading; walk C.reading; walking D.read; walking,C, difficulty n. 困難;費力 【點撥】 （1）difficulty意為“困難;費力”,一般作不可數(shù)名詞。have difficulty （in） doing sth = have trouble （in） doing sth, 意為“做某事有困難”。 Maybe you have difficulty/trouble （in） making friends. 或許你在交友方面有困難。 （2）當(dāng)difficulty指具體的困難、難題、難事時,可以作可數(shù)名詞。 The book is full of difficulties. 這本書充滿了難點。 【典例】 2018蘇州 Im Daisy, not Jessic. Sorry.I have difficulty peoples names. A.remembering B.remember C.to remember D.remembered,A, discover/invent,Columbus is the first European who discovered America. 哥倫布是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲大陸的歐洲人。 Edison invented the electric light bulb. 愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。,【典例】 2018武漢 Who the computer? Sorry, I have no idea.But it has changed the world greatly. A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played,A, instead of/instead,Give me the red box instead of the yellow one. 把紅色的盒子給我,不是黃色的。 Last summer I went to Nanjing. This summer Im going to Suzhou instead. 去年夏天我去了南京,而今年夏天我打算去蘇州。, We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我們保證這種療法可以幫助你改變情緒,否則全額退款! 【點撥】 1.promise作動詞,意為“允諾,答應(yīng);保證”。 2.or是連詞,意為“否則,不然”。 【搭配】 promise （not） to do sth 承諾（不）做某事 promise sb （not） to do sth 答應(yīng)某人（不）做某事 promise sb sth 承諾給某人某物 promise sb+that從句 向某人承諾 He has promised to behave better. 他已經(jīng)答應(yīng)要表現(xiàn)得更好些。 She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答應(yīng)弟弟會給他寫信的。 【拓展】 promise也可作名詞,為可數(shù)名詞,意為“諾言,約定”。make/break/keep a promise 意為“許下/違背/信守諾言”。 He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他違背了諾言,沒來看我。,D,【典例】 （1）He promises me a new bike as my birthday present. A.giveB.givingC.to giveD.gives （2）2018襄陽 Be quick, well fail to catch the school bus. Dont worry.Its only seven oclock now.We still have enough time. A.andB.butC.orD.so,C,C, Id rather wear orange. 我寧愿穿橙色的。 【點撥】 would rather意為“寧愿,寧可”,后接動詞原形,常省略為“d rather”,該句式常用來表示選擇的意愿,意為“寧可;寧愿”。其否定形式是would rather not do sth,意為“寧愿不做某事”。 If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你寧愿獨自待著,那我們都離開這兒。 Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意聽搖滾音樂。 【拓展】 如果在兩者中進行取舍,表示“寧愿而不愿,與其不如”時,可用“would ratherthan”或“wouldrather than”結(jié)構(gòu)。 【注意】 would （rather）和than后都接不帶to的動詞不定式,若選用的動詞相同,那么than 后的動詞可以省略。同時要注意“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”,即在than 的前后要用兩個同類的詞或詞組,如兩個名詞、兩個不定式、兩個介詞短語等。,【典例】 2017達州 Do you prefer basketball with me? No, Id rather at home and watch TV. A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay,D,.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Its usually considered impolite to ask （person） questions about others. 2.Before making an important （decide）, you should think it over. 3.Jackson has difficulty （solve） the problem in such a short time. 4.Many teenagers would rather （stay） at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends. 5.Its well known that blue represents（sad）.,personal,decision,solving,sadness,stay,6.If you stand in the sun for several seconds on such a hot day, you can feel the （hot） from the sun. 7.Old people prefer （live） in the countryside, because it has more fresh air and less pollution. 8.Do you mind me sitting here? （certain） not. 9.We are so proud that we live in a （peace） country. 10.Would you please offer me some （suggest）?,heat,to live,Certainly,suggestions,peaceful,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 11.我正在猜想這首歌會令他想起什么? I what the song can ? 12.我覺得用什么顏色取決于你的個人品味。 I think what colour to use your . 13.爸爸承諾給我買輛自行車而不是玩具轎車。 My dad promised me a bike a toy car. 14.有了導(dǎo)航的幫助,我們毫不費力地找到了他的家。 GPS, we his home. 15.把房間漆成藍色使你更容易感到放松。 Painting the room blue for you .,am guessing,remind him of,depends on,personal taste,instead of,With the help of,had no difficulty (in) finding,to buy,makes it easier,to feel relaxed,