第 4 課時(shí) Units 5 8（七下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,suddenly,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly,carelessness,surprised,surprising,excited,exciting,firemen,mice,weight,noisy,noisily,taught,taught,teacher,ability,disability,disability,unusual,later,latest,decision,stranger,agreement,disagree,fell,fallen,hit,hit,sent,sent,paid,paid,became,become,sleep with eyes open,as usual,turn around,on ones/the way to,say to oneself,pick up,be afraid of,go camping,run away/get away,find oneself alone,hurry up,put up the tent,from then on,become smaller and smaller,clean up the park,look out,do/try ones best,in hospital,hear from,make some noise,all the time,at the age of,the same size from birth,stop growing,What happened,am not afraid of animals any more,in a coat passing by,has become famous for making,small enough to go through,decided to enter the garden,brave enough to,from a fire,Keep your hair away from,watching them swim around,turned around,saw nothing,the other day,at the same time,as large as,too small to reach,a member of,in need, asas 和一樣 【點(diǎn)撥】 asas表示前后兩者在某方面程度相同,兩個(gè) as 中間要用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。 He is as busy as ever. 他和以前一樣忙。 He listens as carefully as Mike in class. 課堂上,他和邁克一樣認(rèn)真聽講。 【拓展】 asas的否定形式為“not as/soas”, 意為“不像那樣”。 Jack isnt as/so old as he looks. 杰克不像他看起來那么老。 【典例】 （1）2018宿遷 The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her. A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.so clear as D.so clearly as （2）What do you think of the environment in your hometown? Its .Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A.not bad B.as good as before C.not so good as beforeD.much better than before,B,C, pass vi.去世 Please pass the word to your boss. 請把這句話轉(zhuǎn)告給你的老板。 A coach passed by the shop just a moment ago. 一輛長途汽車剛從那家商店旁邊開過去。 The old man passed away yesterday. 那位老人昨天去世了。 【典例】 2018南京一模 Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writers, earlier this year.He was a man who was never afraid of any power. A.passed down B.passed on C.passed by D.passed away,D, fall vi. 落下,掉落;倒 【點(diǎn)撥】 fall 的過去式和過去分詞分別為fell和fallen。 【搭配】 fall in love with愛上 fall over 被絆倒fall down落下;跌倒 fall behind 落后;趕不上fall asleep 睡著 fall ill/sick 生病fall off 從落下 The book fell off the shelf. 這本書從架子上掉了下來。 【拓展】 fall還可用作名詞,意為“秋天”（美語）,相當(dāng)于autumn。, put out 撲滅 【搭配】 與put有關(guān)的短語: put away 把收起來put on 穿上;上演 putinto把放進(jìn)put off推遲 put up 建造;張貼;舉起來 put ones heart into全心全意做 put down 放下;寫下,記下;鎮(zhèn)壓,【典例】 2017連云港 Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately. A.put off B.put away C.put downD.put out,D,put off意為“推遲”;put away意為“把收起來”;put down意為“放下”;put out意為“撲滅”。put out the fire意為“把火撲滅”,符合題意。故選D。, lose vt. 迷失;丟失 【點(diǎn)撥】 lose的過去式和過去分詞均為lost。 【搭配】 lose oneself in sth 沉迷于某事 lose ones way = be/get lost迷路 lose ones life 喪生lose ones balance 失去平衡 lose heart 泄氣;灰心lose weight 減肥 【拓展】 （1）lost作形容詞,意為“丟失的”,在句中可作定語或表語。 （2）loss 作名詞,意為“喪失,損失”,常用搭配:the loss of sth 喪失某物。, teach vt. 教 【點(diǎn)撥】 teach的過去式和過去分詞均為taught。 【搭配】 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某事 teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself自學(xué) teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 He taught Physics at a college ten years ago. 十年前他在一所大學(xué)教物理。 He teaches himself English. =He learns English by himself. 他自學(xué)英語。 Who taught you to ride a bicycle? 是誰教你騎自行車的? 【典例】 2018揚(yáng)州 Who is the lady in red? Miss Gao.She teaches English. A.weB.usC.ourD.ours,B, trouble n. 麻煩 【點(diǎn)撥】 trouble作名詞時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。常見搭配:in trouble 處于困境中; have trouble （in） doing sth 做某事有困難。 We depend on our friends when we are in trouble. 當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí),我們會(huì)依靠朋友。 I have some trouble （in） understanding this long sentence. 我理解這個(gè)長句子有些困難。 【典例】 （1）If you have any trouble （use） the website, just click on this icon for help. （2）He often asks his classmates for help when he is . A.in surprise B.in need C.in fact D.in trouble,using,D, leave vt. 離開;落下 【點(diǎn)撥】 leave的過去式和過去分詞均為left。其相關(guān)用法如下: leave sp 離開某地leave for sp 出發(fā)前往某地 leave sb by oneself 把某人獨(dú)自留下 leave sth sp把某物遺忘在某處 Mr Smith left the room at two oclock. 史密斯先生兩點(diǎn)離開了房間。 We will leave for London next week. 我們下周動(dòng)身去倫敦。 I dont want to take care of him; just leave him by himself. 我不想照顧他,就把他獨(dú)自留下吧。 He left his hat on the train. 他把他的帽子落在火車上了。 【典例】 2018青島 I cant find my mobile phone. Dont worry.Maybe you it at home. A.forgot B.missed C.lost D.left,D, weigh linking v. 重;有重 The baby weighed about four kilos. 這個(gè)嬰兒體重約4千克。 【拓展】 （1）weigh的名詞形式為weight。常用搭配:lose weight 減肥 The weight of the dog is about 10 kilograms. =The dog is about 10 kilograms in weight. 這條狗重約10千克。 （2）對重量提問可以用以下句型: How much does + sth + weigh? How heavy is + sth? What is the weight of + sth?, decide vt.& vi. 決定 【點(diǎn)撥】 decide的用法:,He decided to go home at once. 他決定立刻回家。 We havent decided when to start. 我們還沒決定何時(shí)開始。 I need to make a decision. 我需要做一個(gè)決定。,【典例】 2017蘇州 Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? To learn more about Chinese culture. A.takeB.taken C.taking D.to take,D,hear from/hear of,I hear from my cousin every two months. 我每兩個(gè)月就會(huì)收到我表哥的來信。 Have you ever heard of the Great Wall? 你曾經(jīng)聽說過長城嗎?,stop to do sth/stop doing sth,The two girls stopped to talk to me as soon as they saw me. 這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停下來和我說話。 The two girls stopped talking as soon as they saw me. 這兩個(gè)女孩一看到我就停止了說話。,【典例】 （1）I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop （have） a rest? （2）You look so tired. Youd better stop （work） and relax yourself.,to have,working,she was too small to reach the key. 她太小了,夠不到鑰匙。 【點(diǎn)撥】 “tooto” 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太而不能”,too 后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),to后接動(dòng)詞原形。但是當(dāng)句子的主語與不定式的主語不一致時(shí),常在不定式前補(bǔ)加一個(gè)介詞短語for sb,即toofor sb to, 意為“對某人來說,太而不能做某事”。 She is too young to go to school. 她年紀(jì)太小,不能去上學(xué)。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 這道題目太難,我做不出來。 【拓展】 “tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“notenough to”或“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)。 【典例】 2018無錫 Its not to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A.good enough B.late enough C.too goodD.too late,D,My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是最聰明的動(dòng)物。 【點(diǎn)撥】 該句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+范圍（三者或三者以上）”。形容詞最高級(jí)用于三者或三者以上的人或物之間的比較,句中常常出現(xiàn)of, among, in等構(gòu)成的介詞短語。 Helen is the tallest of the three girls. 海倫是這三個(gè)女孩中個(gè)子最高的。 Andys handwriting is the most beautiful in his class.安迪的書法在他班上是最漂亮的。 【拓展】 “one of+the+形容詞的最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“最的之一”。 【典例】 2018揚(yáng)州 Cells are the （small） and most basic units of living matter.,smallest,We look forward to hearing from you soon. 我們期待盡快收到你的來信。 【點(diǎn)撥】 look forward to意為“盼望,期待”,其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。 We are looking forward to a holiday without homework. 我們正盼望著一個(gè)沒有作業(yè)的假期。 【典例】 2017煙臺(tái) Many countries in the world are looking forward to （trade） with China.,trading,.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Millie is as （tall） as her mother now. 2.The children decided （clean） their school that Friday afternoon. 3.Helen often listens to the teacher （care）, so she often gets high marks. 4.Which is （big） city in China? 5.2016淮安 Dick decided to lose （weigh） by eating less and doing more exercise. 6.The boy went for a walk and got （lose）. 7.The little child is too young （dress） himself. Lets help him. 8.Mrs Lin taught （she） English when she was young. 9.Take a look at the bread. I think there are （mouse） in the kitchen. 10.Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing （able）.,tall,to clean,carefully,the biggest,weight,lost,to dress,herself,mice,ability,.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 11.“我能照顧好我自己的?！蔽易匝宰哉Z道。 “I can myself,” I . 12.在去公園的路上,我遇到了我的一個(gè)同學(xué)。 the park, I met . 13.消防員迅速趕到,并且快速把大火撲滅了。 The firemen and the big fire quickly. 14.米莉和基蒂都很聰明。她們昨天同時(shí)算出了這道題。 Both Millie and Kitty are very clever. They the problem yesterday. 15.那個(gè)男孩上周離開去美國了,他父母期待著盡快收到他的來信。 The boy the USA last week. His parents are looking forward to him as soon as possible.,take good care of,said to myself,On my/the way to,one of my classmates,arrived quickly,put out,worked out,at the same time,left for,hearing from/getting/receiving a letter from,