第 9 課時(shí) Unit 1（八下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,married,marriage,communication,northern,wives,interviewer,recently,exactly,pollution,polluted,factories,amazing,amazed,impossible,possibility,used to do sth,in the northern part of,get married,in some ways,play cards,all ones life,on ones own,be/get used to doing sth,open space,change a lot,move away,go abroad,over the years,over the past century,have you seen,Ive just eaten it,used to be so kind to,since I was born,realized the problem,took action to improve,impossible for us,as often as before,Amazing changes have taken place,from time to time,has turned,into a new park,keep in touch with, present n. 現(xiàn)在,目前 【點(diǎn)撥】 at present=at the moment=right now現(xiàn)在,目前 We dont need any more at present. 現(xiàn)在我們不再需要什么了。 【拓展】 （1）present作名詞,還可表示“禮物”。 （2）present作形容詞,意為“目前的”。 （3）present作動(dòng)詞,意為“頒發(fā),呈現(xiàn),贈(zèng)送”。, married adj. 已婚的,結(jié)婚的 【點(diǎn)撥】 a married man一名已婚男子 be/get married to與結(jié)婚 They have been married for five years. 他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)5年了。 【拓展】 marry v. 結(jié)婚marriage n. 結(jié)婚,婚禮 My sisters marriage will take place at twelve oclock today. 我姐姐的婚禮將于今天12點(diǎn)舉行。 【搭配】 marry sb 嫁給某人,娶某人,與某人結(jié)婚 marry sb to把某人嫁給 I am going to marry John. 我要和約翰結(jié)婚了。,【典例】 2018揚(yáng)州二模 Did Sa Beining, one of the most famous hosts of CCTV, a Canadian girl? Yes, they for about 3 years. A.marry to; got married B.get married to; have got married C.marry with; have got married D.marry; have been married,D, waste n. 廢品;廢料 【點(diǎn)撥】 waste作“廢品;廢料”講時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。 The waste from the factory was taken away in trucks.工廠的廢料被裝上大卡車(chē)運(yùn)走了。 【拓展】 （1）waste作名詞,還有“浪費(fèi)”之意。a waste of意為“浪費(fèi)”。 （2）waste 還可以作動(dòng)詞,意為“浪費(fèi)”。 【典例】 Dont any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A. save B. trust C. waste D. love,C, turninto 把變成 【點(diǎn)撥】 turninto是固定短語(yǔ),意為“把變成”;而turn into 意為“變成,成為,轉(zhuǎn)變成”。前一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的turn是及物動(dòng)詞,后一個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的turn是不及物動(dòng)詞。 Uncle Wang is going to turn the little bedroom into a pretty study. 王叔叔打算把這個(gè)小臥室變成一間漂亮的書(shū)房。 Her son has turned into a college student. 她的兒子已經(jīng)成了一名大學(xué)生。 【歸納】 與turn相關(guān)的短語(yǔ): turn on打開(kāi)turn in 上交 turn off關(guān)掉turn against反對(duì),背叛 turn over移交給;翻轉(zhuǎn)turn round轉(zhuǎn)身,翻轉(zhuǎn) turn back往回走turn down 調(diào)低（音量）;拒絕 turn up 調(diào)高（音量）;出現(xiàn),【典例】 2018宿遷 How is our government going to deal with the office building? It will be a library. A.turned off B.turned on C.turned out D.turned into,D, lonely/alone,The old woman lives a lonely life. 這個(gè)老太太過(guò)著孤單的生活。 The boy was alone in the house. 這個(gè)男孩獨(dú)自在家。 He went home alone. 他獨(dú)自一人回家了。,【典例】 2017南充 I know Old Joe lives . We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then, he wont feel . A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely,D, take place/happen,【注意】 take place和happen都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 【典例】 2019原創(chuàng) On June 10, 2018, Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit （上海合作組織峰會(huì)） in Qingdao successfully. A.took place B.was happened C.happened D.was taken place,A,I used to swim in this river when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)常在這條河里游泳。 Old people are used to getting up early in the morning. 老年人習(xí)慣早晨早起。 Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以用來(lái)造紙。 The building is used as a teaching centre. 這棟樓被用作教學(xué)中心。, used to do sth/be/get used to （doing） sth/be used to do sth/be used as,【典例】 2017銅仁 How does your father go to work every day? He used to a bus but now he is used to . A.take; walk B.taking; walking C.taking; walk D.take; walking,D,used to do sth表示“過(guò)去常常做某事(而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了)”,be used to doing sth表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”。, Ive lived here since I was born. 自從出生以來(lái),我就住在這兒。 【點(diǎn)撥】 since 表示“自從以來(lái)”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。具體用法如下:,Jack has lived in London since 2014. 自從2014年以來(lái),杰克就一直住在倫敦。 David has been famous as a writer since three years ago. 自從三年前,戴維就已經(jīng)作為一名作家而出名了。 Great changes have taken place in our school since you left. 自從你離開(kāi)后,我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大變化。 【拓展】 “for+時(shí)間段”也可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 I have been here for 3 days. （正） I have arrived here for 3 days. （誤） 【典例】 2018上海 The film Operation Red Seaa lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won,D, Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后來(lái)政府意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,并采取行動(dòng)改善了這種情況。 【點(diǎn)撥】 （1）realize 是動(dòng)詞,意為“意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”。 Youll realize your mistake some day. 總有一天,你會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到你的錯(cuò)誤。 Nothing can prevent us from realizing China Dream.沒(méi)有什么能夠阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)夢(mèng)。 （2）take action to do sth意為“采取行動(dòng)做某事”。 We must take action to protect the environment actively. 我們必須積極采取行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。 （3）improve 是動(dòng)詞,意為“改善,提高”,相當(dāng)于makebetter。 In order to improve his life, he has to work harder. 為了改善他的生活,他不得不更加努力地工作。, But now the streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. 但是現(xiàn)在街道又寬闊又干凈,在街道的兩旁有許多綠樹(shù)。 【點(diǎn)撥】 with 作介詞,意為“帶有,具有,用”,常和后面的賓語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作后置定語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)或方式狀語(yǔ)。 The girl with golden hair looks very beautiful.（作定語(yǔ)） 那個(gè)金發(fā)女孩看起來(lái)很漂亮。 I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.（作伴隨狀語(yǔ)） 我在房間里坐了幾分鐘,眼睛盯著天花板。 You cant imagine how greatly our hometown has changed unless you see with your own eyes.（作方式狀語(yǔ)） 如果不是親眼所見(jiàn),你無(wú)法想象我們的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了多么大的變化。,【典例】 2018達(dá)州 Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy? I prefer a cup of tea nothing in it. A.with B.for C.to D.without,A,.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.David and Mary got （marry） three months ago. 2.There is less air （pollute） in the countryside than in big cities. 3.Look! The two presidents （wife） are talking happily. 4.There are more （factory） in our hometown now than before. 5.Linda lives in the （north） part of London. 6.Mr Sun isnt used to （live） alone. 7.We have learned many new words （recent）. 8.What （happen） over there? There are so many people. 9.They （teach） English in our school since they came to China. 10.It has become （possible） to see my old friends. They have gone abroad.,married,pollution,wives,factories,northern,living,recently,is happening,have taught,impossible,.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 11.他們剛剛打掃過(guò)教室?，F(xiàn)在它是干凈的。 They the classroom. It now. 12.我爸爸過(guò)去經(jīng)常開(kāi)車(chē)送我上學(xué),但現(xiàn)在我自己乘坐公交車(chē)上學(xué)。 My father drive me to school, but now I take a bus to school . 13.在某些方面,在過(guò)去的幾年里淮安市的變化還是很大的。 , Huaian City has in the past few years. 14.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了城市生活。 He the . 15.這位老人時(shí)常感到有點(diǎn)難過(guò)。 The old man felt sad .,have just cleaned,is clean,used to,on my own/by myself,In some ways,changed a lot,has been/got used to,life in the city/city life,a bit/little,from time to time,