Book 4 Module 4,Great Scientists,話題晨背 積累寫作素材,自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn),在高考語境中提升解題技能,話題詞匯,1.progress n.進(jìn)步，發(fā)展；前進(jìn) 2.outstanding adj.杰出的；顯著的 3.personality n.個(gè)性；品格 4.educated adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 5.determine vi.確定；決定；下定決心,話題晨背 積累寫作素材,6.explore v.探索；探測；探險(xiǎn) 7.make great contributions to對做出巨大貢獻(xiàn) 8.be honored as被譽(yù)為 9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 10.devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于，專心于,經(jīng)典語篇,根據(jù)提示用英語介紹二十世紀(jì)杰出的女性之一：海倫凱勒(Helen Keller)。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下： 1.海倫凱勒：1880年6月出生于美國。她19個(gè)月大時(shí)，由于生病變得又聾又盲。從此她就生活在黑暗、寂靜的世界里。 2.七歲時(shí)，她的父母給她找了一名老師Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海倫的過程中遇到了許多困難。由于海倫的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她們克服了種種困難，取得了成功。,3.她完成了大學(xué)教育，獲得了英語文學(xué)學(xué)位；致力于盲聾兒童的社會(huì)工作；著有多本著作，其中我的一生(The Story of My Life)最為著名。 注意：1.介紹須包括所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，但不要逐條翻譯； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫； 3.詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英語文學(xué)學(xué)位a degree in English literature,佳作欣賞,Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century. She was born in America in June,1880. When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness and silence.,Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf.With Helens strong will and intelligence，bined with her teachers skill and patience，they overcame all the difficulties. Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.,思維發(fā)散,1.用分詞結(jié)構(gòu)連接第、兩句 2.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫第句,Born in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.,It was with Helens strong will and intelligence，bined with her teachers skill and patience，that they overcame all the difficulties.,答案,3.用非限制性定語從句改寫第句,She wrote many books, among which The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.,答案,返回,A.寫作單詞 1. (adj.)主要的 2. (n.)人物 3. (n.)突破 4. (vt.& n.)支持 5. (vt.)取代；以代替 6. (n.)數(shù)量,自主排查 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),重點(diǎn)單詞,leading,figure,breakthrough,support,replace,quantity,答案,7. (n.)質(zhì)量 8. (n.)生涯；經(jīng)歷 9. (adj.)簡短的；簡潔的 10. (adj.)個(gè)人的 11. (vi.)逃跑；逃避 12. (vi.)(煙霧) 消散,quality,career,brief,personal,escape,clear,答案,13. (vt.)教育 (n.)教育 14. (vt.)出版 (n.)出版人(或機(jī)構(gòu)) (n.)出版(業(yè)) 15. (vi.)畢業(yè) (n.)畢業(yè),educate,education,publish,publisher,publishing,graduate,graduation,答案,B.閱讀單詞 16.species (n.)_ 17.yield (n.)_ 18.convert (vt.)_ 19.export (vt.)_ 20.bestseller (n.)_ 21.diagnose (vt.)_ 22.victim (n.)_ 23.brilliant (n.)_,(動(dòng)物或植物的)種,產(chǎn)量,改變；轉(zhuǎn)換,出口,暢銷書,診斷,受害者,聰穎的；才華橫溢的,答案,24.partly (adv.)_ 25.physical (adj.)_ 26.rocket (n.)_ 27.arrow (n.)_ 28.straight (adj.)_ 29.producer (n.)_ production (n.)_,部分地；在一定程度上,身體的,火箭,(弓)箭,直的,生產(chǎn)者,產(chǎn)量,答案,30.agriculture (n.)_ agricultural (adj.)_ 31.original (adj.)_ origin (n.)_ 32.explode (vi.)_ explosion (n.)_,農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)業(yè)的,原來的；最初的,起源,爆炸,爆炸；爆炸聲,答案,1. 引進(jìn)；帶來 2. 把轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?3. 謀生 4. 掌權(quán) 5. 被診斷患有疾病,重點(diǎn)短語,bring in,convert.to.,earn ones living,e to power,be diagnosed with,答案,6. 由于的結(jié)果 7. 因而出名/聞名 8. 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育,as a result of,be known for,bring up,答案,1.He thought that more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他想，養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵是更多更快地生產(chǎn)水稻。 2.He thought there was only one way to do this different species of rice plant，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants. 他認(rèn)為，唯一的辦法是使不同種類的水稻雜交，這樣就能生產(chǎn)比原先任何一種水稻產(chǎn)量都要高的新品種。,經(jīng)典句式,the key to feeding people was to have,by crossing,答案,3. in a wheelchair and speaking through a special puter，he has bee the voice of science. 靠輪椅來移動(dòng)并且通過特殊的電腦說話，他(霍金)成為了科學(xué)的代言人。 4.Or was he carried miles into space， the worlds first astronaut? 還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航員？ 5.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped _ in a straight direction. 竹管被綁在一根幫助火箭直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的長棍上。,Moving,being,keep the rocket,moving,答案,Yuan Longping is a 1. (lead) figure in the rice-growing world in China.He was interested in plants from 2. early age，and he went to study agriculture in college and began crop breeding experiments 3. a young teacher.Then he brought up a plan to produce 4. (much) rice by crossing different species of rice plant.He put his plan 5. practice and the results 6. (publish) in China in 1966.In 1970，he discovered a 7._ (natural) sterile male rice plant,8. was a breakthrough.,課文語法填空,leading,an,as,more,into,were published,naturally,which,答案,As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries，Chinese rice production rose 9. 47.5% in the 1990s,10. 50,000 square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.Besides，some other countries shared the result of his discoveries.,by,and,答案,返回,quantity n.數(shù)量；量,1.,邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn),應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)主謂一致的考查,(1)Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquake-stricken areas from Shandong. 大量的食品和帳篷從山東運(yùn)往了地震災(zāi)區(qū)。 (2)My brother bought a large quantity of books. 我弟弟買了大量的書。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空 A large quantity of beer (sell) yesterday. Large quantities of food (waste) because of the way it looks. Why does the river around the village smell terrible? Because large quantities of water (pollute) already. (2)完成句子 Its a lot cheaper if you buy it (大量地). There are large (大量的) rain in this area.,was sold,are wasted,have been polluted,in quantity,quantities of,答案,graduate n.畢業(yè)生；vi.畢業(yè)；接受學(xué)位；vt.準(zhǔn)予畢業(yè)；授予學(xué)位,2.,(1)graduate from從畢業(yè) graduate in畢業(yè)于(專業(yè)) (2)graduation n.畢業(yè),(1)Many college graduates were anxious about the results of the national civil service exam. 很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生擔(dān)憂全國公務(wù)員考試的成績。 (2)Im 18 years old and will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. 我18歲了，今年七月即將從新星外語學(xué)校畢業(yè)。 (3)It was my first job after graduation. 這是我畢業(yè)后的第一份工作。,多維訓(xùn)練,單句語法填空 (1)On the (graduate) day students will have pictures taken in caps and gowns. (2) He graduated Taipei University. (3)The university (graduate) 500 students last year. (4)My son hopes to graduate law so as to bee a lawyer.,graduation,from,graduated,in,答案,escape v.逃跑，逃離，逃脫(get away from)；避免，避開(avoid)；被遺忘(to be forgotten)，被忽視；n.逃離，逃脫,3.,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查；(2)熟詞新義的考查,(1)escapen./doing sth.逃脫了/避免了 escape from/out of.從逃脫 sth.escapes/escaped sb.某事被某人遺忘；未被注意 (2)a narrow escape九死一生,(1)He escaped from the enemys prison. 他從敵人的監(jiān)獄中逃了出來。 (2)Yesterday，I came across my former classmate，but his name escaped me，which made me embarrassed. 昨天，我碰見了我以前的同學(xué)，但是我記不起來他的名字了，這讓我很尷尬。 (3)He had a narrow escape. 他九死一生。,特別提醒 注意下面兩個(gè)短語的區(qū)別： escape from prison越獄，指的是一直在監(jiān)獄中服刑，但是從服刑中逃跑了。 escape prison逃過牢獄之災(zāi)，指的是根本就沒有進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，幸運(yùn)逃脫了。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)寫出下列句子中escape的漢語意思 A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern England._ The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injuries._ It was an actor whose name escaped me for the moment._ (2)單句語法填空 She managed to escape the burning car. There is no way to escape (do) the work.,逃離,避開,被忘記,from,doing,答案,邊講邊練 突破核心考點(diǎn),多維訓(xùn)練,同義句改寫 I will support you forever whenever it is. (1) (用stand短語改寫),support vt.贊成，擁護(hù)；支持；供養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；n.贊成，擁護(hù)；支持,4.,I will stand by you forever whenever it is.,答案,(2) (用favor短語改寫) (3) (用support作名詞的短語改寫),I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is.,I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.,答案,brief adj.短時(shí)間的，短暫的；簡潔的；簡單的；n.簡要；摘要；vt.簡報(bào)；摘要,5.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空 (brief) speaking，Im in support of your idea. Here again are todays headlines brief. Because of its (brief)，autumn in the four seasons of life just had its special rhyme.,Briefly,in,briefness,答案,(2)完成句子 what happened. 讓我來簡要地講一下所發(fā)生的事情吧。 His remarks were . 他的評論簡明扼要。,Let me tell you briefly,brief and to the point,答案,as a result of由于；作為的結(jié)果,6.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)短語填空 as a result，without result，result in His not studying hard his failure in exams and ，he was expelled(開除).Though he tried every means to save it，his attempts were and he had to drop out of school.,resulted in,as a result,without result,答案,(2)同義句改寫 His carelessness resulted in his death. His death his carelessness. He died his carelessness. He was careless. ，he died.,resulted,from,as,a,result,of,As,a,result,答案,He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他想，養(yǎng)活世人的關(guān)鍵是更多更快地生產(chǎn)水稻。,7.,句型公式：the key to (doing).,本句中的key作“關(guān)鍵”講，常與介詞to搭配，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。此外，常與to搭配的名詞還有answer，reply，entrance，note，change，solution等。,(1)The key to the whole affairs was his jealousy. 整個(gè)事情的癥結(jié)是因?yàn)樗啥省?(2)He finally got the answer to the algebra problem. 他終于算出了這道代數(shù)題的答案。 (3)Scientists are doing their best to find out the solution to this environmental problem. 科學(xué)家們正在盡力找到這個(gè)環(huán)境問題的解決方法。,(1)單句語法填空 The key to (solve) the problem between the pany and the consumers is (meet) the demands (make) by the consumers. He told us the key his success winning the first prize was hard work. (2)單句改錯(cuò) I dont know the key of the puzzle._,多維訓(xùn)練,solving,to meet,made,to,in,ofto,答案,The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 竹管被綁在一根幫助火箭直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的長棍上。,8.,句型公式：keep賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語,keep的意思為“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以是形容詞(短語)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、名詞及方位副詞等。,(1)The other students in the class keep their eyes closed. 班上其他同學(xué)都閉著眼睛。 (2)Please keep our classroom clean and bright. 請保持我們的教室干凈明亮。 (3)Her illness kept her in bed for a week. 她的病使她臥床一周。,單句語法填空 (1)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself (remind) of his own dreams. (2)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others (wait). (3)Keep your mouth (shut) and your eyes (open).,多維訓(xùn)練,reminded,waiting,shut,open,答案,返回,在高考語境中提升解題技能,語境填詞,1.James Brindley is recognized as one of the (主要的) early canal engineers.(2015全國) 2.Volunteer work at home and abroad with the (身體上) and mentally handicapped，the homeless，the elderly and orphans.(2014廣東),leading,physically,答案,3.We are now looking for volunteers to (支持) people with learning disabilities to live active lives！(2014四川) 4.I felt very tired when I got home，and I went (直接) to bed. (2013重慶) 5.On the other hand，soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it (爆炸) out of control.(2012浙江),support,straight,explodes,答案,單句語法填空,1.Now you are ready to figure a goal of improving distance and time.(2015全國) 2.Most people said this accent sounded “ (educate)” and “soft”.(2015廣東) 3.It was also much more than we could afford，but far less than the _ (origin) asking price.(2015天津),out,educated,original,答案,4.Eventually the girls all graduated college and went away to work for themselves.(2015安徽) 5.I said and talked (brief) about some of the tests I was going to order. (2011湖北),from,briefly,答案,短語填空,1.According to Sparrow，we are not being people with poor memories the Internet.(2015安徽) 2.The Smiths are praised for the way they their children. (2013山東),as a result of,bring up,答案,3.Which street its food shops and markets？(2013江蘇) 4.Mr.McMahon when his belly was found very swollen. (2011湖北) 5.Parents always great importance their childrens education.,is known for,was brought in,attach,to,答案,完成句子,1.To decide and take immediate action the old patterns. (2015福建) 作出決定并立刻采取行動(dòng)是打破阻礙我們的常規(guī)的關(guān)鍵所在。 2. ，we couldnt get in touch with her. 不知道她的地址，我們無法聯(lián)系上她。 3.He made a living in the underground station. 他靠在地鐵站里唱歌維持生活。 4.Im sorry so long but I had something urgent to deal with. 十分抱歉讓您久等了，我有點(diǎn)急事去處理了。,is the key to breaking,Not knowing her address,by singing,to have kept you waiting for,答案,1.邁克是被他叔叔撫養(yǎng)大的。 2.他畢業(yè)于一所著名大學(xué)。 3.他以教書為生。 4.他相信他能教育好他的學(xué)生。 5.由于工作努力，他的事業(yè)開始騰飛。 提示黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。,寫作素材 (關(guān)于人物介紹),微寫作,連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文),Mike，who was brought up by his uncle，graduated from a famous university.He earned his living by teaching.He believed he could educate his students well.As a result of his hard work，his career began to take off.,答案,返回,