七、推理判斷文章出處或讀者對(duì)象題,專題三第二節(jié)分類突破,真題感悟,名師點(diǎn)津,內(nèi)容索引,隨堂限時(shí)練,真題感悟,(2018全國(guó)，B) Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the mon berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白質(zhì))，iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(櫻桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C.,When bined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.,If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out es a “soft-serve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream e out below.,語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了七月給我們帶來的各種水果，并告訴我們它們富含的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分和可以制成的美食。,語篇解讀,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“As for cherries(櫻桃)，they are so delicious who cares？”可知，作者喜歡櫻桃是因?yàn)槠湮兜捞鹈馈９蔬xC。,24.What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They contain protein. B.They are high in vitamin A. C.They have a pleasant taste. D.They are rich in antioxidants.,答案,解析,25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A.To make them smell better. B.To keep their colour. C.To speed up their ripening. D.To improve their nutrition.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.”可知，往香蕉上擠一些新鮮的檸檬汁能保護(hù)香蕉在冷凍的時(shí)候不變色，故選B項(xiàng)。,答案,解析,解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句中的“.they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream e out below.”可知，此處juicer指果汁機(jī)。故選D項(xiàng)。,26.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A.A dessert. B.A drink. C.A container. D.A machine.,答案,解析,解析文章出處題。從全文內(nèi)容看，第一段提到豐收的七月帶來的各種水果，說這些水果好比儲(chǔ)存營(yíng)養(yǎng)的小“動(dòng)力室”； 第二段提到山莓等各種水果含有的維生素等營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分； 第三、四段提到利用這些水果制作各種美食。因此可知本文可能摘選自健康類的雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。,27.From which is the text probably taken? A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine. C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.,答案,解析,名師點(diǎn)津,一、題型解讀 幾乎所有話題都可能涉及文章出處、文章類別或讀者對(duì)象題。設(shè)問形式常有： (1)This passage would probably/most likely be found in . (2)The passage is probably taken from/out of . (3)Where does the text probably e from? (4)The passage is probably intended for . (5)What type of writing is this passage?,二、解題技巧內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)巧判斷 1.看內(nèi)容判出處 (1)文章前面有日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱newspaper (2)推銷介紹新產(chǎn)品advertisement (3)文章中有click here等網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語website (4)旅游勝地方面的介紹travel guide (5)時(shí)尚、名人或娛樂方面的介紹magazine/journal/entertainment section (6)科普知識(shí)science report (7)文化教育性的文章education section,2.利用內(nèi)容判斷文章類別 (1)旅游景點(diǎn)方面的介紹：travel guide (2)新產(chǎn)品/新書/新影片/演出介紹：advertisement (3)活動(dòng)介紹：notice/announcement (4)文章前面有日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱：news (5)科普知識(shí)/研究介紹：science report/study report,3.確定讀者對(duì)象 先確定文章主題，再根據(jù)文章具體細(xì)節(jié)判斷讀者對(duì)象。 例如：【真題感悟】中第27題，從全文內(nèi)容看，第一段提到豐收的七月帶來的各種水果，說這些水果好比儲(chǔ)存營(yíng)養(yǎng)的小“動(dòng)力室”；第二段提到山莓等各種水果含有的維生素等營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分；第三、四段提到利用這些水果制作各種美食。因此可知本文可能摘選自健康類的雜志。故選B項(xiàng)。,隨堂限時(shí)練,A (2018河西區(qū)一模) Men can be beautiful too，right? CHINA is going to host the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest in Guangzhou this December.This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.Students from over 130 countries will pete for Mr and Miss Beauty.The contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.It was copied by the United Nations University (an international university belonging to the United Nations) in 1986.,Stick to studying Li Yining，an economics professor at Peking University，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market.“They should stress study，” Li said，in his speech at Beijing Foreign Studies University.When asked，the professor said he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise.Li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for low-level ine people.,Campus cinemas Students at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the National Day holiday.The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.The ticket will cost 38 yuan，rather than 3040 yuan at cinemas in town. Students often download movies online or watch DVDs.Now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.The digital cinema will show a variety of films other than Hollywood blockbusters.,Getting practical All 12,000 graduates from vocational schools in Shanxi Province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.In the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.Some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.,1.In the third part，the underlined word “l(fā)aunched” may mean “ ”. A.started B.ended C.told D.mentioned,解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句“The 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project was launched at the end of September.”說明該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是在9月底開始的。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析文章出處題。本文講述了幾個(gè)新聞事件，如大學(xué)生選美、厲以寧的演講等，都是一些新聞事件，那么最有可能的就是從報(bào)紙上摘錄的。,2.Where can the material be chosen from? A.A novel. B.A newspaper. C.An advertisement. D.A fashion magazine.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,3.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.More than 130 countries will take part in the 18th World University Student Beauty Contest. B.The ticket for digital film will cost 38 yuan. C.In the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in Shanxi. D.Over 100 universities took part in the 21st Century Digital Film on Campus Project.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分第三句話“However，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)率是70%而非95%。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分第三句中的“he expected house prices in Beijing to continue to rise”說明厲教授認(rèn)為北京的房?jī)r(jià)會(huì)繼續(xù)上漲。,4.Professor Li thinks that . A.the house prices in Beijing will keep going up B.the students should try their luck in the stock market C.the government can do nothing about housing problem D.the students should not only pay attention to study,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分第二句“This year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”說明今年是第一次有男性參與的比賽，那么以前是沒有男性參與比賽的。,5.What can we infer from the passage? A.In Shanxi，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently. B.The digital cinema will only show Hollywood blockbusters. C.The graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily. D.No men peted in the World University Students Beauty Contest before this year.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,B HELSINKIStuck in a distant corner of the Baltic near the Russian border，F(xiàn)inland has long had a reputation as a somber，dark place，caught between East and West.The nations only known personality is Santa Claus.Not any more.Finland is being a hit as thousands of fashion-conscious people discover the latest cold place to bee hot.,Helsinki is where most first-time visitors stay，sometimes just for a long weekend.Because more and more people travel with hand luggage only，they can look for new，stylish destinations where they can hang out，eat and buy new stuff to remind themselves and their friends of how stylish they are. But why Helsinki？Isnt the city cold，expensive and dull？Cold，yes.So cold that they heat the pavement in winter，but thats where the bad news ends.Helsinki is cheaper than almost any other major European capital，and there is more than enough to do to fill a long weekend.,Buses and trams cost pennies，and bicycles are free.But the best way to see the city is on foot.The Viking Line cruise groups stick to the traditional sightseeing walkabout，the Lutheran Church，Sibeliuss home and the fish and meat market on the docks. Across from the Klub bar is Teatteri，a restaurant designed by Briton Rupert Gardner.No place better illustrates the change Helsinki has undergone. Twenty years ago，it was a nightclub called Hot Lips.Walk in today and you could be in London or New York.,The countrys furniture and homewares may not be as well known as those of Ikea of Sweden，but the kind of people who get excited by teapots swear Finnish varieties are the best money can buy. A decade after an economic recession that left Finland hunting for money，the countrys capital feels stylishly European.The broad,19th-century boulevards，lined with smart stores and cafes，feel high-spirited.It is a far cry from Helsinki that was once grim enough for Cold War film-makers to use it to represent Russia.,語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了芬蘭首都赫爾辛基如今已成為一座現(xiàn)代化的時(shí)尚都市并以自己的獨(dú)特魅力吸引著越來越多的游客。,語篇解讀,解析文章出處題。通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了赫爾辛基的旅游特色。故正確答案為D。,6.This passage is most likely to be found in . A.a storybook B.a geography textbook C.a research report D.a travel magazine,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,7.The best way to see Helsinki is . A.by boat B.by bus C.on foot D.by tram,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“But the best way to see the city is on foot.”可知，參觀這個(gè)城市最好的辦法是步行。故正確答案為C。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,8.What can we learn about Helsinki? A.It was once used by film-makers to represent Russia. B.Homewares of Finnish varieties are believed to be most worth buying. C.If you want to see the change Helsinki has gone through，the best place is the Lutheran Church. D.Finnish furniture is more famous than that of Ikea of Sweden.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“It is a far cry from Helsinki that was once grim enough for Cold War film-makers to use it to represent Russia.”可知答案為A。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,9.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Not considering this，you will find Helsinki attractive. B.As it is cold，Helsinki is the place where tourists seldom go. C.Helsinki is a place which can bring you good luck. D.If you are unhappy you should go to Helsinki.,解析句意理解題。根據(jù)畫線部分后的內(nèi)容可知，赫爾辛基這個(gè)地方除了“冷”這個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外，有很多其他優(yōu)勢(shì)。故正確答案A。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“The Viking Line cruise groups stick to the traditional sightseeing walkabout，the Lutheran Church，Sibeliuss home and the fish and meat market on the docks.”可知正確答案為C項(xiàng)。,10.Which of the following places is NOT where the Viking Line cruise groups like to go? A.The Lutheran Church. B.Sibeliuss home. C.Teatteri. D.The fish and meat market on the docks.,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,