二、細(xì)節(jié)理解間接信息題,專題三第二節(jié)分類突破,真題感悟,名師點(diǎn)津,內(nèi)容索引,隨堂限時(shí)練,真題感悟,(2018全國，A) Washington，D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. Duration：3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!,Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration：3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.,Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. Duration：3 hours Morning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路線) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.,Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration：3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.,語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了在華盛頓特區(qū)進(jìn)行的四項(xiàng)自行車旅行。,語篇解讀,21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C. D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一項(xiàng)自行車旅行中的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！”可知，這項(xiàng)自行車旅行需要提前預(yù)訂。其他三項(xiàng)自行車旅行都沒有提到需要預(yù)訂。,答案,解析,22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三項(xiàng)自行車旅行中的第二句“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知，在Capital City Bike Tour中，導(dǎo)游會為你講述關(guān)于總統(tǒng)、國會、紀(jì)念碑和公園的最有趣的故事。,答案,解析,23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的at night可定位到最后一項(xiàng)自行車旅行。根據(jù)最后兩句“Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，在晚上進(jìn)行的這項(xiàng)自行車旅行給游客配備了安全燈。,答案,解析,名師點(diǎn)津,一、題型解讀 1.話題特點(diǎn) ?？疾殚g接信息理解類的話題有：(1)人物類；(2)故事類；(3)文化教育類；(4)史地自然類；(5)社會生活類；(6)科普說明類。 2.設(shè)問形式 特殊疑問句形式或填空形式： (1)According to the author/passage，. (2)What can we learn about.? (3)What was the reason for.?,二、解題技巧“斷章取義”定答案 第一步：閱讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞，鎖定原文相關(guān)信息； 第二步：定位題干關(guān)鍵詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式； 第三步：利用正確選項(xiàng)特征，確定答案。,正確選項(xiàng)特征： (1)用同義或近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。如【真題感悟】第21題題干中book in advance“提前預(yù)定”與原文中“Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossomsdisappear(在有效期和櫻花消失前預(yù)約).”意思相同，可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 (2)同根詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。 (3)語言簡化。簡化原文中的復(fù)雜語言現(xiàn)象，并設(shè)置為答案。 (4)反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。把原文中的意思反過來表達(dá)。,隨堂限時(shí)練,A (2018南開區(qū)一模) Tiger research：Indonesia While sustainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesias wildlife，one of its rarest species，the Sumatran tiger，suffers as the islands cities expand into its forest habitat.Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal，but helps protect it too.Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest，volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(糞便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats. Company：Biosphere Expeditions Length：13 days More information：.biosphere-expeditions.org,Cycling tour：Cambodia With an ancient world of temples and jungles，Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly.PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields，dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions.Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches，while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing munity development projects. Company：PEPY Tours Length：15 days More information：.pepytours.,Beach stay：Tanzania A winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014，Chole Mjini Island is a tourists paradise(天堂) located off the coast of Tanzania.With no roads or electricity，guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks. Company：Chole Mjini Island Length：6 days More information：.cholemjini.,Teaching：Morocco Its the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Moroccos High Atlas Mountains，but while the remoteness of the setting may aid its charm，it also causes problems.Few inhabitants of the regions rural villages，especially females，continue their education past primary school.Education For All (EFA) is a Moroccan NGO that builds and runs girls boarding houses near secondary schools in the High Atlas，making further education theoretically possible.Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience. Company：People and Places Length：4 weeks (minimum) More information：.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk,1.If you want to help with wildlife research，you may go to . A.Morocco B.Indonesia C.Cambodia D.Tanzania,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞help with wildlife research找到文章對應(yīng)Tiger research：Indonesia部分的“Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal，but helps protect it too.”可知，想幫助保護(hù)野生動物就去印度尼西亞。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cycling tour：Cambodia中的“Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches，while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing munity development projects.”可知，自行車旅行為游客提供的是學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕臋C(jī)會。,2.Cycling tours in Cambodia offer tourists . A.projects to study tigers B.money to find homestays and buy lunches C.opportunities to learn local culture D.nights to stay at temples,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,3.We can get all the information about Tanzania EXCEPT that . A.tourists can live in tree houses built by hand B.whale sharks are a threat to tourists in waters there C.its inconvenient to get around on Chole Mjini Island D.environment there is not much affected by human activities,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beach stay：Tanzania中的“With no roads or electricity，guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks.”可知，A、C、D都有提及，而文中并沒有提到鯨鯊對于游客是威脅。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章對應(yīng)部分Teaching：Morocco中的“Few inhabitants of the regions rural villages，especially females，continue their education past primary school.”可知該部分的網(wǎng)站是.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk.。,4.Jennifer，a university professor concerned about the education of girls in remote areas，may be interested in the information on . A.travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk B.pepytours. C.cholemjini. D.biosphere-expeditions.org,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一部分中的“volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(糞便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats”和最后一部分中的“Based in the beautiful town of Asni，the programme is looking for female volunteers with teaching experience.”由此可知，在印度尼西亞和摩洛哥都需要大量的志愿者參與活動。,5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.The four tours are all mercial tours. B.Cycling expedition to Cambodia lasts 13 days. C.PEPY organises tours to Chole Mjini Island. D.Volunteers are needed in Indonesia and Morocco.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,B (2018南開區(qū)一模) My father worked in a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras，Puerto Rico.My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.I would walk behind an ox，guiding him with a broomstick.For $1 a day，I worked eight hours straight，with no food breaks.,It was very tedious work，but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons.Because the plantation owners were always watching us，I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. Ive never been late for any job since.I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.More importantly，I earned my pay；it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didnt want to work.,I was only six years old，but I was doing a mans job.Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $18 a week.Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet.Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother，father，two brothers and three sisters.This gave me self-esteem，one of the most important things a person could have. When I was seven，I got work at a golf course near our house.My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed，so the golfers could find them.Losing a ball meant you were fired，so I never missed one.Some nights I would lie in bed and dream of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.,The more I dreamed，the more I thought.Why not？I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴樹枝) and a piece of pipe.Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball.And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth.I practiced with the same devotion and intensity.I learned working in the fieldexcept now I was driving golf balls with a club，not oxen with a broomstick.,6.The writers first job was . A.to spot the balls as they landed B.to watch over the sugar-cane plantation C.to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields D.to stand down the fairway at a golf course,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields.”可知，作者的第一份工作是趕牛犁耕這塊甘蔗田地。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,7.The underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “ ”. A.difficult B.interesting C.unusual D.boring,解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I worked eight hours straight，with no food breaks.”可知，這個(gè)工作很繁瑣，我每天工作八小時(shí)，沒有吃飯休息時(shí)間。由此推知“tedious”的意思是“繁瑣的，乏味的”。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,8.The writer learned that from his first job. A.he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for B.he should never fail to say hello to his owner C.he should work for those who he liked most D.he should work longer than what he was expected,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for.”可知，作者學(xué)會了要尊敬和信任于你為之工作的人。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother，father，two brothers and three sisters.This gave me self-esteem，one of the most important things a person could have.”可知，沒有任何事情比我拿錢回家給我爸媽、兩個(gè)弟弟和三個(gè)妹妹更值得我驕傲，這讓我有了自尊心。,9. gave the writer self-esteem. A.Owning his own golf course B.Earning money to support the family C.Helping his father on the plantation D.Having a family of eight people,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,10.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.He wanted to run a golf course near his house. B.He wanted to make money by guiding oxen. C.He was satisfied with the job on the plantation. D.He wanted to bee a successful golfer.,解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知作者跟那些高爾夫球手一樣，有同樣的投入和強(qiáng)度訓(xùn)練。由此不難看出他成為一名高爾夫球員的迫切之心。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,