第 9 課時Unit 12（八下）,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,swung,babysitter,gently,dirty,eastern,set,rose,risen,windy,sunny,height,nearly,nearby,basic,northern,gardener,living,tightly,careful,careless,carefully,carelessness,pleasant,neithernor,long for,all year round,hundreds of,hold on,notuntil,by the way,turn into,in a word,open up,at the top of,look after,close up,in the middle of,plenty of,be scared/afraid of,make sure,fillwith,one by one,turn around,at the bottom of,log onto,along with,keepaway from,givea push,best of all,will be,neither,nor,On my way to,saw,blossoming,Because of,hundreds of,as low as,wont,until,are important to,keep,away from,comes to laughing,fulfill,basic needs,show you the best way, neither adv.也不 【點撥】 neither的用法:,He cant swim.Neither can I. 他不會游泳,我也不會。 Neither of us likes watching TV. 我們兩個都不喜歡看電視。 Neither answer is right. 兩個答案都不對。 【典例】 （1）2018溫州 Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing Opera. A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither （2）英譯漢 Neither my sister nor I am interested in the car exhibition.,D,我姐姐和我都對這個汽車展不感興趣。, plenty of 充足的,足夠的;相當多的 【點撥】 （1）plenty of后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,且只能用于肯定句中。否定句和疑問句中通常用enough。 We have plenty of food. 我們有許多食物。 （2）“plenty of+名詞”作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與of后面的名詞保持一致。 Plenty of students have come. 許多學生已經(jīng)來了。, consider v. 仔細考慮;認為;覺得 【點撥】 consider的用法:,【典例】 2018哈爾濱改編 Im considering abroad for further study, but I havent decided yet. Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice. A.going B.to go C.go D.went,A, asas 和一樣 【點撥】 （1）asas意為“和一樣”, 表示同級的比較,第一個as后接形容詞或副詞原級,第二個as后接比較對象。 This film is as interesting as that one. 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 （2）asas的否定形式為not as/soas,意為“不及, 不如”。 He doesnt speak English as well as Li Lei. 他英語說得沒有李雷好。 【典例】 2018宿遷 The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her. A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.so clear as D.so clearly as,B, instead/instead of,【典例】 用instead或instead of填空 （1）2018宜昌改編 Youd better face challenges bravely running away from them. （2）The boy doesnt like swimming, so he decided to play football .,instead of,instead, by the way/on the way/in the way/in this way,By the way, has everybody arrived? 順便問一下,大家都到了嗎? Lets wait a moment. Hes on the way here. 咱們等一會兒,他正在來這兒的路上。 Sorry, you are in the way. 對不起,你擋路了。 In this way, he has collected many stamps. 用這種方法,他已經(jīng)收集了許多郵票。,【典例】 Do you miss Mr. Chen? Yes, I do. , have you ever heard of him since he left? A.By the way B.On the way C.In the way D.At the way,A,6 Aby the way意為“順便問/說一下”;on the way意為“在路上”;in the way意為“擋路”;沒有“at the way”這一用法。根據(jù)問句句意“你想念陳先生嗎?”和答語前句句意“是的”可知,此句意為“順便問一下,自從他離開后,你聽說過他的消息嗎?”故選A。, raise/rise,If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand. 如果你想要問問題,先舉手。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太陽在東方升起,西方落下。 【典例】 The boy his hand and asked if the sun in the east every day. A.rose; rises B.raised; raised C.raised; rises D.rises; raised,C, On my way to school this morning, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming. 今天早晨我在上學的路上看到一些迎春花開了。 【點撥】 （1）on ones way to意為“在某人去的路上”,ones 要與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。后接地點副詞here, there, home等時,to要省略。 （2）see sb./sth. doing sth.表示“看見某人/物正在做某事”,強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生。 【拓展】 用法類似的感官動詞:,【典例】 （1）2018銅仁 Listen! Who is singing in the next room? It must be Sally. I often hear her there. A.singing B.sings C.to sing D.sing （2）Is Tom in the next room? Well, its hard to say.But I heard him loudly when I passed by just now. A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking,D,（2）D根據(jù)“when I passed by just now”可知是強調(diào)動作正在發(fā)生,故答案選D項。 hear sb.doing sth.“聽見某人正在做某事”,現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。,D, Its time to stop swinging, Debbie. 黛比,該停止蕩秋千了。 【點撥】 （1）Its time to do sth.意為“到做某事的時間了”,可以與“Its time for sth.”相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 Its time to have class.=Its time for class. 上課時間到了。 （2）stop doing sth.與stop to do sth.,Its time for class. Please stop talking. 該上課了,請停止講話。 They walked for a while and stopped to have a rest. 他們走了一會兒,便停下來休息。 【典例】 （1）2018貴州 Please stop and go out for a walk.Remember warm clothes. A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear C.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing （2）連詞成句 is, time, her, to, it, go to bed, for .,B,It is time for her to go to bed, We probably wont see any flowers until May or June! 我們很可能直到五月或六月才能看到花兒! 【點撥】 notuntil意為“直到才”,主句中常用瞬間動詞。 【拓展】 until用于肯定句,只能與延續(xù)性動詞連用,意為“到為止”;用于否定句,常與非延續(xù)性動詞連用,意為“直到才”,其還可與其他表示否定的詞連用,如never, nothing等。 She worked until 11:30 last night. 她昨晚一直工作到十一點半。 She didnt go to bed until 11:30 last night. 她昨晚直到十一點半才去睡覺。 【典例】 2018隨州 Some people wont realize the importance of their health they lose it. A.because B.after C.when D.until,D,There will be a shower this afternoon. 今天下午將有陣雨。 【點撥】 （1）There will be相當于There is/are going to be意為“將要有”, 是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。 （2）在there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)中, will或be going to不可以用have代替。 【注意】 there be句型的一個重要用法是“就近一致原則”, 即謂語動詞be和最靠近的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。 There is a book and two rulers on the desk. 桌子上有一本書和兩把尺子。 There are two rulers and a book on the desk. 桌子上有兩把尺子和一本書。 【典例】 2018臨沂 The TV news reports that there a storm the day after tomorrow. A.isB.wasC.will beD.has be,C,.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空 1.We didnt get off the bus u it stopped. 2.The mother f the glass with milk and passed it to her daughter. 3.N you nor John knows how to spell the word. 4.If we go online, we can find p of useful information. 5.Do you still take the bus to school? No. Now I can come to school by underground i of by bus. 6.Be careful! There is a big h on the road. 7.Shanghai lies in the east of China. So it is an e city in China. 8.Your T-shirt looks d. Youd better wash it. 9.The girl is very s. She doesnt speak much in front of strangers. 10.The sun r in the east every day.,until,filled,Neither,plenty,instead,hole,eastern,dirty,shy,rises,.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.Zhangjiakou is in the （north） part of Hebei Province. 2.Going to the beach with family for fun on a （sun） day is popular in America. 3.I think its p （please） to go for a walk after dinner. 4.Why not consider （travel） around the country? 5.I heard Jim （sing） an English song when I passed by his room.,northern,sunny,pleasant,travelling,singing,.連詞成句 1.scared, Im, the monkey bars, climbing, of . 2.on, lets, the, instead, play, swings . 3.pushes, me, can, more, you, give ? 4.gently, the, blows, wind . 5.playing, time, stop, its, to, games .,Im scared of climbing the monkey bars,Lets play on the swings instead,Can you give me more pushes,The wind blows gently,Its time to stop playing games,