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1、書(shū)面表達(dá),話(huà)題寫(xiě)作（九） 節(jié)日與傳統(tǒng)篇,【話(huà)題點(diǎn)睛】針對(duì)的話(huà)題主要關(guān)于各國(guó)各地的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、風(fēng)土人情。主要涉及描述節(jié)假日的活動(dòng)安排、各國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣、節(jié)日習(xí)俗、禮節(jié)禮儀等方面。,典例分析,某國(guó)外雜志向你約稿,請(qǐng)你以“When in China, do as the Chinese do!”為題,向西方讀者介紹中國(guó)的飲食文化。以下是雜志社的稿件要求,請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀,完成寫(xiě)作。 Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers. Are meals in China the same as meals in t

2、he West? What time are lunch and dinner served in China? How to eat food? How to behave politely while eating with the old? How do we know that a meal is over in China? Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal? Will there be just three courses or more in China?,,要求 (1)文章應(yīng)至少包括框中的四條信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

3、 (2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名; (3)詞數(shù): 80100。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,【思路點(diǎn)撥】 1.要點(diǎn)提煉:主題是介紹中國(guó)的飲食文化,文章主要是從稿件要求中回答至少四個(gè)問(wèn)題。 2.確定時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3.確定人稱(chēng):第三人稱(chēng)或第一人稱(chēng)。 【寫(xiě)作架構(gòu)】,【基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作】 .

5、寫(xiě)主干句(根據(jù)所給提示補(bǔ)全下列各句。) 1.中國(guó)的飲食習(xí)慣和風(fēng)俗和西方的有許多不同點(diǎn)。(betweenand) There are many Chinese western eating habits and customs. 2.當(dāng)然,在中國(guó)的餐桌上主要的不同就是筷子而不是刀和叉。(instead of) Of course, the difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks knife and fork. 3.進(jìn)行一些練習(xí)是個(gè)好主意。(Its a good idea to) Its good get some pract

6、ice.,differences between,and,main,instead of,a,idea to,.句子升格(按括號(hào)中的要求完成句子。) 1.Here are some things. You may wish to know the things about eating together in China. (合并為含有由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) 2.Chinese people like to eat rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. Western people prefer bread, milk and steak. (合并

7、為由while連接的并列句) 3.Its a little difficult to use chopsticks. You havent tried before. (合并為含有由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) 4.Chinese people like to talk about food. Its a good topic of conversation. (用so連接為一個(gè)句子),Here are some things that you may wish to know about eating together in China.,Chinese people like to e

8、at rice, noodles, vegetables and meat while western people prefer bread, milk and steak.,Its a little difficult to use chopsticks if you havent tried before.,Chinese people like to talk about food, so its a good topic of conversation.,【連句成文】 When in China, do as the Chinese do! There are many diff

9、erences between Chinese and western eating habits and customs. Here are some things that you may wish to know about eating together in China. When in China, people usually eat lunch or dinner much earlier than people in the West. There will be a lot of different dishes, not just three courses. Chi

10、nese people like to eat rice, noodles, vegetables and meat while western people prefer bread, milk and steak. Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork. Its a little difficult to use chopsticks if you havent tried before. Its a good idea to ge

11、t some practice. The preparation takes a long time and everything will look beautiful. The plates will be placed in the middle of the table, for everyone to share. Chinese people like to talk about food, so its a good topic of conversation. At the end of the meal, you will usually be served fruit.

12、 The golden rule is:When in China, do as the Chinese do!,拓展積累,【相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】 get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備; put things away整理東西; sweep the floor掃地; cook the meal做飯; a traditional dinner一頓傳統(tǒng)的晚餐; lucky money紅包; shake hands握手; nod heads點(diǎn)頭; hug each other相互擁抱; afternoon tea下午茶; at the start of a meal在一頓飯開(kāi)始時(shí); have one day

13、off有一天休息; lay the table擺餐具 【參考諺語(yǔ)】 1.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 2.East or west, home is best. 金窩、銀窩,不如自己的草窩。 3.You cant make something out of nothing. 巧婦難為無(wú)米之炊。,【亮點(diǎn)句型】 節(jié)日表達(dá) 1.春節(jié)在中國(guó)是最重要的節(jié)日。 Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. 2.它通常在二月到來(lái),但有時(shí)它在一月到來(lái)。 It usually comes in

14、 February, but sometimes it comes in January. 3.在春節(jié)前一天的晚上,我們用一頓傳統(tǒng)的家庭晚餐慶祝春節(jié)。 We celebrate the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before the Spring Festival.,餐桌禮儀表達(dá) 1.在一些西方國(guó)家,中飯通常在下午一點(diǎn)。 In some western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1pm. 2.在西班牙,在下午三點(diǎn)吃中午飯和晚上十點(diǎn)吃晚

15、飯,這是慣例。 In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3pm and dinner at 10pm! 3.湯用勺子來(lái)吃。 Soup is eaten with a spoon. 風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣表達(dá),風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣表達(dá) 1.我們中國(guó)人在會(huì)見(jiàn)客人時(shí)通常握手和微笑。 We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. 2.在不同的國(guó)家人們做不同的事。 People do different things in different countries. 3.在印度人們把他們的手放在一起,并點(diǎn)點(diǎn)他們的頭。

16、In India people put their hands together and nod their heads. 4.中國(guó)女孩子經(jīng)常和她們的朋友手挽手走路。 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.,實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練,A2018蘇州改編 假定你是蘇華,你的加拿大筆友Ryan是一個(gè)中國(guó)迷,他想在中秋節(jié)期間來(lái)中國(guó)看看,請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀他的郵件,并回復(fù)。 To: From: Subject: Chinese culture Dear Su Hua, How are you? I hope you are well. As a fan

17、 of Chinese culture, Im thinking about going to China during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Would you please tell me the following things? How do you usually celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? Which city in China is most worth visiting? Why? What is the best way to travel between cities in China? What

18、 gifts can I buy for my friends? Please write back and tell me everything. Best wishes! Yours, Ryan,注意 (1)詞數(shù):90左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); (2)回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順; (3)文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。 Dear Ryan, Im glad youre coming to China. C

19、hina is a country with a long history and rich culture. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

20、__________________________________________ I hope my reply is of some help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China. Su Hua,One possible version: Dear Ryan, Im glad to hear youre coming to China. China is a country with a long history and rich culture. The

21、Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn. It is a time for the family to get together and celebrate harvest. At night, the whole family get together and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes. The old often tell the story of Change while watching the big bright moon. Suzhou is a beautiful city

22、 with many Chinese gardens. Its well worth visiting. You can take the high-speed railway to Shanghai or many other cities. You can buy different kinds of mooncakes as gifts because the mooncakes are round like the moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love. I hope my reply is of s

23、ome help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China. Su Hua,B2018本溪改編 假如你是莉莉,你的英國(guó)筆友戴爾想在今年暑假進(jìn)行一次中國(guó)之旅,但是他對(duì)中國(guó)不是很了解。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的圖示,給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件,至少選擇三個(gè)方面給他的旅行提出建議,幫助他度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期吧! 要求 (1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名; (2)詞數(shù):80100,開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,Dear Dale, Thanks for your last email. Im very happy to know you are coming to Chin

24、a for the summer vacation. Now let me tell you something about China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________

25、____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

26、_______________________________________________,One possible version: Dear Dale, Thanks for your last email. Im very happy to know you are coming to China for the summer vacation. Now let me tell you something about China. First, there are many kinds of delicious foods and famous places in China

27、. When you come, youd better taste them. You should take a camera with you and take photos of the famous places. Then, Chinese people are friendly. When they meet, they usually shake hands. So you can shake hands when you meet Chinese people. Next, we speak Chinese in China. So if you cant understand what we say, you can ask the guide for help. Finally, it is very convenient to travel in China. The traffic are always there waiting for you. But if you want to take a train or a plane, youd better book a ticket first. I hope you will have a good time in China. Yours, Lily,