,. Pre-reading,1. Look at these pictures and discuss who are great persons and who are only famous persons. And give your reasons. I think Confucius and Zhou Enlai and Norman Bethune are great persons . Liu Xiang, Xiao Shenyang and Yao Ming are only famous persons . A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others or making great contributions to social development progress. A famous person is a person who is popular for their singing or acting. As time goes on, some of them may disappear.,2. Do you want to be a great person or a famous person? Why? I want to be a great person . Because a great person can be useful for our society and country. /I want to be a famous person because being a famous person can get more attention and realize my dream. Also, it can change myself.,. Read the text and divide it into two parts and give the general idea of each part. 1. Part 1 (paragraphs1-2 ): The life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela . 2. Part 2 (paragraphs 3-5 )：The change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Nelson Mandela did.,. Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are True(T) or False (F). 1. Elias was a black worker in Johannesburg. ( T ) 2. Elias left school in the end because his school was too far for him to go. ( F ) 3. Elias worried that he would lose his job because he had little education. ( F ),4. Elias trusted Nelson Mandela and he joined the ANC Youth League. ( T ) 5. The black in the early 1960s had no right to vote or choose who would rule them. ( T ) 6. Actually Elias was very willing to blow up the government buildings. ( F ),. Fill in the blanks according to the text.,. Choose the one answer that best completes each sentence from the passage. 1. Whatdoes a great person have? A. quantities B. qualities C. number D. right 【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：偉人具有哪些品質？quality 品質，特征，符合句意；quantity 數量；number 數字，數量；right 作名詞時，表示“權利”，故選B。,2. The time I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. A. when B. which C. who D. where 【解析】選A。考查定語從句。句意：我第一次遇見曼德拉的時候，是我一生中最困難的時期。在句中 the time 為先行詞，所選部分在定語從句中作狀語，而且表時間，故選when。,3. I became moreabout my future. A. generous B. thankful C. hopeful D. grateful 【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。句意：我對未來充滿了希望。generous慷慨的，大方的；thankful 感激的, 感謝的；grateful 感激的；hopeful 懷有希望的，符合句意，故選C。,4. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people. A. friendly B. unkind C. cruel D. equal 【解析】選D。考查詞義辨析。句意：不過我很樂意幫忙，因為我知道那可以幫我們實現(xiàn)我們的夢想，使白人和黑人平等。friendly 友好的；unkind 不善良的；cruel 殘忍的；equal平等的，符合句意，故選D。,5Until today we have reached a stagewe have almost no rights at all. A. when B. where C. which D. that 【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：直到今天我們還處于這樣一種境況，我們幾乎什么權利也沒有。stage 作先行詞且在句中作狀語時，關系代詞一般用where, 故選B。,. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 然而，那個時候你要想住在約翰內斯堡就必須得有身份證。 2. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 納爾遜·曼德拉給予我?guī)椭哪且惶?，是我一生中最愉快的日子之一?3. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段。 4. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 他們在城里不得不居住的地方都是由白人來決定的。,5. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. 他們被打發(fā)去居住的城外的地方是南非最貧窮的地區(qū)。 6. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 直到那時，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。,. Find out the sentences similar in meaning to the ones below in the passage. 1. I was having a very hard time in life when I met Nelson Mandela for the first time. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.,2. During the last thirty years, large numbers of laws were made to prevent us from having any rights and making progress till we hardly have any rights now. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.,3. We first fought against the law in a peaceful way. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. 4. In fact, I hate violence. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence. 5. But I was willing to do it because I realized it would be of help in making the blacks equal with the whites. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,