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Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points,1consist vi.組成；在于；一致 (教材原句) How many countries does the UK consist of? 英國由多少個國家組成？,consist of.由……構成(＝be made up of) consist in.在于…… consist with.和……一致,歸納拓展 ①The book consisted of eight chapters. 這本書是由八個章節(jié)構成的。 ②Success consists in diligence and modesty. 成功在于勤奮和謙虛。,③What the man said consisted with what he did. 他言行一致。 【聯(lián)想】 consistent adj.始終如一的；前后一致的,巧學活用 1－1用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 (1)Happiness consists_______contentment. (2)Computer systems consist _______hardware and software. (3)The information consists ________ her account.,in,of,with,1－2單項填空 The value of this teaching method ________ the interest it stimulates in the students. A．makes up B．consists of C．results in D．consists in,解析：選D。句意：這種教學法的優(yōu)點是在于能引起學生的興趣。consist in是“在于……”之意，符合語境；make up“構成”；consist of“由……構成”；result in“產(chǎn)生……；結果是……”。,2divide.into. 把……分成…… (教材原句)England can be divided_into three main areas. 英格蘭可以分成三個主要地區(qū)。 divide.between/among在……之間分配某物,歸納拓展 ①Ireland is divided into two countries. 愛爾蘭被分為兩個國家。 ②They divided the money between themselves. 他們分掉了那筆錢。,③The prize money will be divided between/among the two winners. 這筆獎金將分給兩名獲勝者。 3accomplish vt.完成；達到；實現(xiàn) (教材原句) Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.,令人慶幸的是，當蘇格蘭的詹姆士國王成為英格蘭和威爾士的國王時，這三個國家在無(軍事)沖突的情況下實現(xiàn)了聯(lián)合。 ①The project will be accomplished in the end of this year. 這個項目將會在今年年底完工。,②He resigned this year，feeling that he had accomplished his task. 今年他認為自己已經(jīng)圓滿完成任務而離開。 ③It could be accomplished only through patient work. 只有通過耐心的工作，這才能完成。,【聯(lián)想】 accomplishment n．成就；完成；實現(xiàn) [易混辨析] accomplish/achieve/complete,4break away (from) 掙脫(束縛)；脫離 (教材原句)However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.但是愛爾蘭的南部不愿組建聯(lián)合王國，它分離出去并建立了自己的政府。 break down 損壞；分解；(汽車)拋錨,break in 非法闖入；插嘴，打斷 break into 破門而入，非法闖入；突然……起來 break off 打斷，折斷，中斷(說話) break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疫病等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break through 沖破，突破 break up 分解，分裂,歸納拓展 ①The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away. 小偷掙脫開警察逃跑了。 ②The audience broke into warm cheers.聽眾爆發(fā)出熱烈的歡呼聲。 ③A war broke out that lasted for forty years. 一場延續(xù)四十年的戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了。,④The marriage broke up just a few years later. 僅僅幾年后，這樁婚姻就破裂了。 2－1補全句子 (1)大多數(shù)國家被分成好幾個省。 Most countries ___________________ several provinces.,are divided into,(2)那只大面包給他們五個人分。 The big loaf _____________________________ them five.,was divided between/among,2－2單項填空 The room is ________ two single parts，sharing the same washing room. A．separated from B．broken up C．kept away from D．divided into,解析：選D。句意：此房間分成了兩個套間，共用一個衛(wèi)生間。be divided into.是“被分成幾部分”之意，符合語境；be separated from“被從……中分離出來”；break up“分裂；分開”；keep away from“遠離……”。,3－1補全句子 多虧你們的幫助，我們及時完成了這一工作。 Thanks to your help，we __________________________ in time.,accomplished the work,3－2單項填空 We would have ________ the task much easier if you had come to help us. A．a(chǎn)ccomplished B．realized C．performed D．postponed,解析：選A。句意：要是你來幫過我們，完成這項任務本可以更容易些。accomplish“完成”，符合語境；realize“實現(xiàn)”，其賓語多為dream等；perform“執(zhí)行，表演；表現(xiàn)”；postpone“推遲”。,4－1用與break有關的短語填空 (1)We ________________ because he was studying in Europe. (2)The prisoner _____________________the village before morning. (3)A piece of rock ______________ and fell into the sea. (4)The crowd________________ thunderous applause.,broke up,broke away from,broke off,broke into,4－2單項填空 Jane finally________ her parents and got an apartment of her own. A．broke down B．broke away from C．cut down D．got out of,解析：選B。句意：簡最終脫離了她父母，有了自己的公寓房間。break away from“脫離；擺脫”，符合語境；break down“拋錨； 出故障”；cut down“刪減；砍倒”； get out of “逃避；避免”。,5credit n．信任；學分；贊揚；信貸 (教材原句)To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg.the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions. 值得贊揚的是，這四個國家在一些方面(如貨幣和國際關系方面)的確是共同合作的，但是有些制度方面仍然有很大不同。,to one’s credit 為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚的是 be of credit 有名望 get/receive credit for.因為……而得到榮譽 give sb.credit for為……稱贊某人；信任某人,歸納拓展 ①To their credit they still help that old man. 值得贊揚的是他們仍然幫助那位老人。 ②They did not give him credit for his work until after he died. 他們在他死后才對他的功績加以表揚。,③I can’t give them enough credit for this work. 對于這一工作我不能給予他們足夠的信任。 ④Students who pass the test will receive a credit. 通過測試的同學，將獲得一個學分。,6attract vt.吸引；引起注意 (教材原句)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 遺憾的是這些十九世紀建立的工業(yè)城市對游客沒有吸引力。 attract one’s attention引起某人的注意 attract sb.to sb./ sth.引起某人某物對……的注意/喜愛,歸納拓展 ①The proposal attracted the great attention of the officials. 這項提議引起了官員們的極大關注。 ②It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things. 人被美麗的事物所吸引是很自然的事情。,③The design of the building attracted my attention. 大樓的設計吸引了我的注意。 ④A crowd was attracted to the scene of the accident. 事故現(xiàn)場招來一群人。,【聯(lián)想】 attraction n．吸引力；吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的,7leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 (教材原句)Which country is left_out？ 哪個國家不包括在內？ leave alone 更不用說；讓……單獨待著，不理 leave behind留下，忘帶，遺留 leave for 動身到某地去,leave sth.aside不予考慮，擱置一邊 leave sth./sb.behind把……拋在腦后 歸納拓展 ①Don’t leave out any necessary information on your application. 你在申請單上不要遺漏任何必要的信息。,②The word is wrongly spelt; you’ve left out a letter. 這詞拼錯了，你漏了一個字母。 ③If you want to buy the new house，leave out the price，we all can help you.你如果想買這套新房，不要考慮價錢，我們大家都會幫你的。,5－1翻譯句子 值得表揚的是，他承認了自己的錯誤。 ______________________________________ 5－2單項填空 Yao，to his ________，tried to continue to play and practice on a bad foot. A．honour B．credit C．favour D．belief,To his credit，he has admitted his mistakes.,解析：選B。句意：值得贊揚的是，姚明一直帶傷參加訓練和比賽。credit“贊揚，信任”；to one’s credit“值得贊揚的是”，符合語境。,6－1補全句子 嬰兒喜歡鮮艷的顏色。 Babies __________________ bright colours. 6－2單項填空 The colourful lights and the noisy music ________ children________ the circus. A．a(chǎn)dapted；on B．a(chǎn)djusted；to C．a(chǎn)ttracted；to D．a(chǎn)dapted；to,are attracted to,解析：選C。句意：多彩的燈光和喧鬧的音樂聲將孩子們吸引到了馬戲團。attract.to.是“把某人吸引到……”之意，符合語境；adapt.to.“使……適應……”；adjust.to.“使……適合……”。,7－1用與leave有關的短語填空 (1)I wonder why they ___________ such an important question. (2)The baby is too young.We can’t ______________________. (3) I ______________ my umbrella at the bookstore. (4)Don’t_________ the verb in the sentence.,left aside,leave him alone,left behind,leave out,7－2單項填空 We’ll ________ the problem of agency until next week. A．put away B．work out C．leave aside D．leave out,解析：選C。句意：我們暫時把代理權問題擱置在下周考慮。leave aside表示“暫不考慮”，符合語境。put away是“把……收拾好”；work out“解決”；leave out“遺漏”；其意義均不能夠與until引導的時間狀語從句連用。,1(教材原句)Now _________people refer to England you ________Wales __________as well. 如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內的。,when,find,included,[句法分析] when引導的是時間狀語從句。included是過去分詞短語，在句中作賓語補足語；include與Wales之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作賓補。 find或者其他動詞可以用于以下復合賓語結構中： (1)v.＋賓語＋adj. (2)v.＋賓語＋adv.,(3)v.＋賓語＋介詞短語 (4)v.＋賓語＋doing (5)v.＋賓語＋done (6)v.＋賓語＋名詞,歸納拓展 ①I found him surrounded by a group of people.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他被一群人圍住了。 ②When the little boy woke up，he found himself lying in the hospital. 當這個男孩醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。,③After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel. 我們四處漫步后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺回到了飯店。 ④You will find it a difficult question. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個困難的問題。,2(教材原句)It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.遺憾的是這些十九世紀建立的工業(yè)城市對游客沒有吸引力。 [句法分析] It is a pity that.是“遺憾的是……”之意；it是形式主語，代替后面的that引導的主語從句。,It用作形式主語時常用于以下結構中： It is/was ＋n.(a pity/a shame/a surprise/a wonder)＋that-clause It is/was ＋adj.(amazing/surprising/shocking/wonderful/shameful)＋that-clause(該結構中的謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣should do的形式),It is/was＋v.-ed (said/reported/believed/thought/supposed/guessed)＋that-clause It is/was＋insisted/ordered/commanded/suggested/advised/proposed/demanded/desired/requested ＋that-clause (該結構中的謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣should do的形式，should可以省略),歸納拓展 ①It is a pity that he didn’t catch the chance.遺憾的是他沒有抓住機會。 ②It is a shame that he should be so rude to a lady. 令人羞愧的是他竟然對女士如此粗魯。,③It is amazing that he should finish all the work in only one day. 令人驚異的是他竟然在一天內就完成了所有的工作。 ④It is said that he has retired from the company.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)從公司辭職了。 ⑤It is suggested that the plan should be carried out at once. 據(jù)建議該計劃應該立即被執(zhí)行。,巧學活用 1－1翻譯句子 我第一眼看到他，就發(fā)現(xiàn)他很誠實。 ____________________________________________________________________________,The moment I saw him， I found him honest.,1－2單項填空 Finding himself ________ in the forest，the boy was frightened to cry loud. A．lost B．losing C．lose D．to lose 解析：選A。句意：發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在森林里迷路了，這個孩子嚇得大哭起來。lose與himself之間是動詞和賓語關系，故用過去分詞lost作賓語補足語。,2－1翻譯句子 遺憾的是吉姆考試沒有過關。 ________________________________________,It is a pity that Jim failed in the exam.,2－2單項填空 It is demanded that all the work ________ before next month. A．finished B．were finished C．has been finished D．be finished,解析：選D。句意：據(jù)要求所有的工作應該在下一個月前被完成。demand表示“要求”，故that引導的主語從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should do的形式，should可以省略。,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,