Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,1impression n印象；感想；印記 (教材原句)FIRST IMPRESSIONS 第一印象,歸納拓展 make/leave/give a/an.impression on sb. 給某人留下的印象；給人以的印象 have/get an/a.impression of sb./sth. 對有的印象 be under the impression that. 認(rèn)為；覺得,The beautiful and clean city has left/made an impression on foreign visitors. 這個漂亮干凈的城市給外國旅游者留下了深刻的印象。 I had an impression that most of NBA players are talking like a RAP musician. 我的印象是大多數(shù)的NBA球員說話都像饒舌樂歌手。,I was under the mistaken impression that they were French. 我有個錯誤的印象，以為他們是法國人。 【聯(lián)想】 impress vt.給某人留下印象 impressive adj.給某人深刻印象的；感人的,2take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)(時間、空間) (教材原句)I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我仍然不相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎項。,歸納拓展,歸納拓展 He took up the receiver and began to talk. 他拿起電話傳聲器便說了起來。 If you are going to take up the violin，well have to get you a music stand. 如果你要開始學(xué)小提琴，我們必須為你弄來一個樂譜架。,巧學(xué)活用 11補(bǔ)全句子 (1)我以為他是公司老板而向他求職。 I asked him for a job_ he was the head of the firm. (2)她的演講給聽眾留下相當(dāng)好的印象。 Her speech_ the audience.,under the impression that,made/left an impression on,12單項填空 That was first impression she_ us when she first gave us an English lesson. Aleft for Bmade to Cleft on Dhad on 解析：選C。句意：這是她在第一節(jié)英語課上給我們留下的印象。leave an impression on.是“給某人留下某種印象”之意；she left on us是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的定語從句。,21 用與take有關(guān)的短語填空 (1)I will_journalism after graduation. (2)He_ the girl with his story. (3)The girl_the message in shorthand. (4)He_his fathers factory after he graduated. (5)The product suddenly_in September.,take up,took in,took down,took over,took off,22 單項填空 They tried to persuade him to _ the post but he declined. Atake off Btake in Ctake up Dcarry out,Another advantage is that its slim，so it wont take up too much space in your bag.它還有一個好處，就是很輕便，放在包里不會占據(jù)太多的空間。 I will not take up much of your time. 我不會占用你太多時間。,I will take down my phone number before I leave. 我離開前會把電話號碼記下的。 Our club plans to take in 20 new members. 我們俱樂部計劃吸收20名新會員。,3previous adj.在前的；早先的 (教材原句)This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 這就與你們乘坐飛機(jī)會產(chǎn)生時差反應(yīng)相似，所不同的是，在你們腦海里似乎會不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時光。,previous to. 在前；先于(to為介詞) Previous to her departure she gave a big party. 在她臨走之前她舉行了一次大型宴會。 Previous to the conference we had discussed the matter. 在會議召開之前，我們討論了這個問題。,I cannot see you on Monday because I have a previous engagement. 星期一我不能見你，因為我有約在先了。 【點津提示】后面接介詞to的形容詞有：superior “高級的；級別較高的”， inferior “低級的；級別較低的”，super “高級的”，junior “低級的”等。,4surroundings n周圍的事物；環(huán)境 (教材原句)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一開始，新的環(huán)境很難忍受。,He is living in pleasant surroundings. 他生活在舒適的環(huán)境中。 If you litter，you are to spoil the union beauty of the surroundings. 假如你隨手亂扔廢物的話，就會破壞周圍環(huán)境的自然美。,易混辨析 surroundings/environment,【聯(lián)想】 surround vt. 圍繞；環(huán)繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的；附近的,5 lack vt.& vi.缺乏；沒有 n. 缺乏；短缺的東西 (教材原句)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。,歸納拓展 lack (for)sth. 缺少某物 be lacking in sth. 短缺某物 for/through/by(a)lack of. 因為缺少,解析：選C。句意：他們企圖說服他擔(dān)任這個職位，但他謝絕了。take up是“接受，從事”之意，符合語境。take off意為“起飛；脫下”；take in意為“吸收；欺騙”；carry out意為“執(zhí)行”。,31 補(bǔ)全句子 (1)在去法國之前，他對這國家的基本情況進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地研究。 _，he studied a lot about the country.,Previous to leaving for France,32 單項填空 The most appropriate time for our meeting is _ this Friday. Aahead of Bprevious of Cin advance of Dprevious to 解析：選D。句意：我們的會議最合適的時間在這個星期五之前。previous to是“在前”之意，符合語境；而ahead of相當(dāng)于in advance of表示“提前”。,41 補(bǔ)全句子 (1)農(nóng)場和周圍地區(qū)遭洪水淹沒。 The farm and_ were flooded.,the surrounding area,42 單項填空 The children grew up in beautiful_but not in a happy home _. Asurrounding；environment Bsurroundings；environment Cenvironment；surroundings Denvironment；surrounding,解析：選B。句意：孩子們在美麗的環(huán)境中長大，但是卻缺少一個幸福的家庭環(huán)境。surroundings強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的自然環(huán)境；而environment強(qiáng)調(diào)對一個人的道德及觀念產(chǎn)生影響的精神方面的環(huán)境。,名師微博 surrounding多用其復(fù)數(shù)形式surroundings表示“環(huán)境”。,51 同義句改寫 He lacked confidence. He_confidence.,was lacking in,52 單項填空 (1)He had a lot of difficulty in finding a job _ working experience. Aas a result Bas well as Cthrough lack of Dbecause,解析：選C。句意：由于缺乏工作經(jīng)驗，他很難找到工作。through lack of是“因為缺乏”之意，符合語境；相當(dāng)于as a result of；as well as意為“和；也”；because后面接原因狀語從句。,The plant died because it lacked water. 這株植物因為缺乏水分而死。 She lacked the experience to get the job. 他經(jīng)驗不足，無法獲得這份工作。,He missed another chance just because he was lacking in courage. 他就是因為缺乏勇氣才又失去了一次機(jī)會。 The project has come to a stand for/through/by lack of funds. 計劃由于缺乏資金而停頓。,6adjustment n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) (教材原句)Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared. 正當(dāng)我努力調(diào)整自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境時，王平出現(xiàn)了。,歸納拓展,These animals made an adjustment to the new environment in a short time.這些動物短時間內(nèi)就適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。 For this reason，last year we made some adjustments to the policy. 為此,去年我們已對有關(guān)政策做了一些調(diào)整。 【聯(lián)想】 adjust vt.& vi.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng) adjust.to.調(diào)整；適應(yīng),7lose sight of 看不見 (教材原句)However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 但是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，王平不見了，因為很多氣墊車都往四面八方飛去。,與sight有關(guān)的短語 catch (have，gain，get) sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出 at first sight 乍看起來 at the sight of 一看見就 in sb.s sight 在某人面前；照某人的眼光看來,in (within) sight of 在看得見的地方 in the sight of 由看來， 從觀點，從角度來看 lose ones sight 失明 out of sight 看不見,I looked out of the window and caught sight of a quickly passing train.我從窗戶向外看去，看見了一列急馳而過的火車。 The plane was soon out of sight. 不久飛機(jī)就飛得看不見了。,(2)Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _of exercise. Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand 解析：選B。句意：健康問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺乏鍛煉有密切的聯(lián)系。lack是“缺乏”之意，符合語境；limit意為“限制”；need意為“需要”；demand意為“要求”。,61 翻譯句子 We made a few minor adjustments to the plan. _,我們對計劃做了一些小規(guī)模的調(diào)整。,62 單項填空 There are more adjustments to_ the plan to make it more practicable. Atake for Btake to Cmake to Dmake for,解析：選C。句意：對于該計劃還有待做出更多調(diào)整以使它更加實用。to make是動詞不定式短語作后置定語修飾adjustments，make adjustments to是“對做出調(diào)整”之意。,71 補(bǔ)全句子 (1)我不經(jīng)意看到了要藏在樹籬后面的男孩。 I_the boy who was trying to hide behind the hedge. (2)她淹沒在人群中，我們看不到她了。 She was swallowed up by the crowd and we_her.,caught sight of,lost sight of,72 單項填空 (1)I watched the bird fly higher and higher until I_ it. Acaught sight of Blost sight of Cout of sight Din sight of,解析：選B。句意：我望著鳥兒愈飛愈高，直到看不見為止。lose sight of是“看不見”之意，符合語境；catch sight of意為“看得見”；out of sight是介詞短語，“在視線之外；看不見”；in sight of是介詞短語，“在視線之內(nèi)；看得見”。,(2)At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. Aout of sight Bout of reach Cout of order Dout of place,解析：選A。句意：在火車站，那位母親揮手和女兒告別，一直到火車離開視線為止。out of sight是“離開視線，看不見”之意，符合語境；out of reach意為“夠不到”；out of order意為“混亂不堪地”；out of place意為“不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；不恰?dāng)?shù)亍薄?名師微博 in sight of和out sight of是介詞短語，不能夠單獨作謂語動詞。 8sweep up 打掃；橫掃 (教材原句)He was swept up into the centre of them. 他被卷入到這群車隊中去了。,與sweep有關(guān)的短語 sweep aside 放(堆)到一邊，不予理會 sweep away 掃清，迅速消滅，肅清，沖走 sweep out 掃掉；清除 sweep over 風(fēng)靡，向擴(kuò)展；襲擊， 將一掃而光,歸納拓展 Lets sweep up the dust from the bookshelves. 咱們把書架上的灰塵掃掉。 He was left to sweep up the bits of paper and broken glass. 他被留下來清掃那些紙屑和碎玻璃。 Cool breeze sweeps over our faces. 迎面吹來了涼爽的風(fēng)。,9switch n開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換 (教材原句)Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen，and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 然后王平在電腦熒屏上閃了一下開關(guān)，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像變魔術(shù)一樣從地板下面升了起來。,turn on/off the switch 打開/關(guān)上開關(guān) switch from (to) 變換，轉(zhuǎn)移 switch off (on to) 切斷(接上)(電流) switch on (用開關(guān))打開(燈、無線電等) switch over (from one to another) (從某方面)轉(zhuǎn)變(到另一方面) switch to 轉(zhuǎn)(換)到,歸納拓展 The switch on the wall is beyond the babys reach. 嬰兒摸不到墻上的開關(guān)。 Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine. 當(dāng)機(jī)器出現(xiàn)任何問題，就關(guān)掉電閘。,When you put the light on in the bathroom，the fan switches on automatically. 當(dāng)你打開浴室燈時，排風(fēng)扇會自動開啟。 Please ensure that all the lights are switched off at night. 夜間請務(wù)必將所有的燈關(guān)掉。 The hotel has switched over to gas for heating. 飯店已改為用煤氣供熱了。,81 用與sweep有關(guān)的短語填空 (1)The flood_many homes. (2)When Winston broke a glass，he got a broom and _ the pieces. (3)All desks and chairs_，and then they began to dance.,swept away,swept up,were swept aside,82 單項填空 By the time the teacher arrived，they already_the broken glass. Ahad swept up Bhad used up Cswept up Dhas used up,解析：選A。句意：老師來時，他們已把打碎的玻璃清掃過了。sweep up是“打掃完”之意，由by the time.可知，此處用過去完成時。use up意為“用光”。,91 補(bǔ)全句子 (1)他們還沒來得及關(guān)閉開關(guān)，事故就發(fā)生了。 The accident had happened before they _. (2)他一進(jìn)門就把電視機(jī)打開了。 He_when he came in.,turned off the switch,switched on the TV,92 單項填空 Dont hang up，please.Ill _you to my boss. Ahold Bsupport Cdeliver Dswitch,解析：選D。句意：別掛斷電話，我這就給你轉(zhuǎn)接到我的上司那邊去。switch.to.是“把轉(zhuǎn)換到”之意，符合語境。,10slide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進(jìn) (教材原句)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell asleep. 我感到筋疲力盡，溜到床上就睡了。,13slide into (快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進(jìn) (教材原句)Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell asleep. 我感到筋疲力盡，溜到床上就睡了。,He has slid into bad habits.他已經(jīng)染上惡習(xí)。 As I slid into the back seat，my uncle attempted to start the car. 我的屁股剛剛落在后座，叔叔就開始發(fā)動汽車。 I caught a stranger sliding into the managers office. 我無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人溜進(jìn)了經(jīng)理辦公室.,11optimistic adj.樂觀(主義)的 (教材原句)Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 進(jìn)行班級討論并確定你認(rèn)為作者對未來的看法是樂觀的還是悲觀的。 be optimistic about. 對樂觀,歸納拓展 He was optimistic about the future of mankind. 他對人類前途持樂觀態(tài)度。 Nancy is not optimistic about her score of the test. 南希覺得她的考試成績不容樂觀。,【聯(lián)想】 optimism (n.)樂觀主義 optimist (n.) 樂觀主義者 pessimistic (adj.)悲觀主義的 pessimism (n.) 悲觀主義 pessimist (n.) 悲觀主義者,14optimistic adj.樂觀(主義)的 (教材原句)Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 進(jìn)行班級討論并確定你認(rèn)為作者對未來的看法是樂觀的還是悲觀的。 歸納拓展 be optimistic about.對樂觀,He was optimistic about the future of mankind. 他對人類前途持樂觀態(tài)度。 Nancy is not optimistic about her score of the test. 南希覺得她的考試成績不容樂觀。 (2010·高考安徽卷)Lighthearted and optimistic,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. 豁達(dá)而樂觀使她成為了能用自己的微笑把陽光傳遞給他人的那種女人。,【聯(lián)想】 optimism n樂觀主義 optimist n. 樂觀主義者 pessimistic adj.悲觀主義的 pessimism n悲觀主義 pessimist n悲觀主義者,101 翻譯句子 The boy slid into the bad habit of smoking. _,這男孩不知不覺地沾染上抽煙的壞習(xí)慣。,102 單項填空 She is able to_ a room without being noticed by the teacher when she is late for class. Adash into Bslide into Csqueeze into Dstep in,解析：選B。句意：當(dāng)她上課遲到時，她有本事悄悄溜進(jìn)教室而不被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)。slide into是“悄悄溜進(jìn)”之意，與后文的without being noticed by.相吻合；dash into意為“沖進(jìn)”；squeeze into意為“擠進(jìn)”；step in意為“走進(jìn)”。,名師微博 slide into后面接habit等詞時，表示“不知不覺地染上習(xí)慣”。 111 翻譯句子 他對這場比賽的結(jié)果非常樂觀。 _,He is very optimistic about the result of the match.,112 單項填空 My husband was depressed too，but still cautiously_about the future. Adisappointed Bdelighted Coptimistic Dpessimistic,解析：選C。句意：我丈夫也很沮喪，但對未來還保持謹(jǐn)慎的樂觀。optimistic是“樂觀的”之意，與前文的depressed形成反義復(fù)現(xiàn)；disappointed意為“失望的”；delighted意為“高興的”；pessimistic意為“悲觀的”。,(教材原句) At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 一開始，我很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。,句法分析 句中含有be adj. to do的句式，在這一句式中，主語與不定式的之間在邏輯上存在著被動關(guān)系，但在形式上用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞有：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，dangerous等。,The old lady is interesting to talk to. 和這個老太太談話很有趣。 The problem was difficult to solve just in a week. 這個問題僅僅在一周內(nèi)很難解決。,巧學(xué)活用,單項填空 In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_. Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with,解析：選A。句意：在很多人眼里，那家公司，盡管相對來說比較小，但是合作起來很令人愉快。deal with與company之間是被動關(guān)系，但是受pleasant的影響，用主動形式表示被動意義。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,