Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,1 admirable adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的 (教材原句)Thats admirable，but Im afraid it would be unusual! 值得贊揚(yáng)，但是恐怕這樣就不太合乎常規(guī)了！,What she did was pretty admirable.她所做的真是令人欽佩。 Who is your admirable golf player? 誰(shuí)是你最崇拜的高爾夫球員？ 【聯(lián)想】 admire vt.贊美；羨慕 admiration n. 欽佩；贊美；感嘆 admire sb.for sth.因?yàn)槎鴼J佩/羨慕某人,The young athlete was much admired for his speed. 這名年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員因速度而大受贊賞。 2 assist vt.援助；協(xié)助；幫助 (教材原句)Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.,你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事會(huì)很熱情地幫助你，因此，如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，也許以后可以集中精力去研究它。,巧學(xué)活用 11 補(bǔ)全句子 他受到大家的欽佩，因?yàn)樗杏職庹f(shuō)出真相。 He _his courage to speak out the truth. 12 單項(xiàng)填空 His quick adaptation to the new environment is_.,was admired for,Aenjoyable Badmirable Cadoptable Denviable 解析：選B。句意：他迅速適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的能力令人欽佩。admirable是“令人欽佩的”之意，符合語(yǔ)境；enjoyable意為“令人高興的”；adoptable意為“可以采用的”；enviable意為“令人嫉妒的；令人羨慕的”。,21 同義句改寫(xiě) He assisted us to establish a new company. He _a new company.,assisted us in establishing,歸納拓展 He assisted his neighbor in repairing the fence. 他幫助鄰居修籬笆。 He assisted me with good advice and encouragement. 他幫助我出好主意并加以鼓勵(lì)。,We will assist you to carry out the plan. 我們將幫助你執(zhí)行這一計(jì)劃。 【聯(lián)想】 assistant n. 助手 assistance n. 幫助,易混辨析 assist/help/aid,3 concentrate vt. & vi.集中；聚集 (教材原句)Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事會(huì)很熱情地幫助你，因此，如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，也許以后可以集中精力去研究它。,歸納拓展 He has concentrated on his work this year. 今年以來(lái)，他專心于自己的工作。 I was so concentrated on a picture as not to feel someone touch my arm. 我全部注意力都集中在一張圖畫(huà)上了，所以沒(méi)有感到有人輕輕地碰我的手臂。,【聯(lián)想】 concentration n. 集中精力；專心, 22 單項(xiàng)填空 The manager required that his employee_him in arranging the meeting. Aaid Bassist Cmanage Dsupport,解析：選B。句意：經(jīng)理要求員工協(xié)助他安排會(huì)議。assist是“輔助，協(xié)助”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。aid意為“援助，救助”；manage意為“設(shè)法”；support意為“支持”。 名師微博 assist是“協(xié)助，幫助”之意，多用于assist sb.in (doing)sth.或assist sb.to do的結(jié)構(gòu)中。,31 同義句改寫(xiě) All his mind was focused on one thing only. His whole mind _one thing only. 32 單項(xiàng)填空 He was so _on his studies that nothing could call off his attention.,was concentrated on,Aconcentrated Babsorbed Cdepended Dlost 解析：選A。句意：他專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)，沒(méi)有什么東西能使他分心。concentrate.on.是“把集中到；專心于”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。absorbed后面多接介詞in，表示“沉浸于”，相當(dāng)于be lost in；depend意為“依靠”。,名師微博 表示“集中精力于”的表達(dá)法還有：focus.on，fix.on.，be absorbed in.，be lost in.。,4acquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到 (教材原句)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有你提出了許多不同的問(wèn)題之后，你才有可能會(huì)獲得所有你需要知道的信息。,I have acquired much knowledge from this school. 我從這所學(xué)校里學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)。 He acquired a lot of information through wide reading. 通過(guò)廣泛的閱讀，他獲取了大量的信息。,易混辨析 acquire/obtain/gain/attain,5 assess vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定 (教材原句)That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 那就是說(shuō)，在人們還沒(méi)有說(shuō)出全部真相前，記者就能夠做出判斷，并力求發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。,The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000. 律師們估計(jì)這筆財(cái)產(chǎn)的價(jià)值為35000美元。 We should equally assess historical figures. 我們應(yīng)該公正地評(píng)價(jià)歷史人物。 【聯(lián)想】 assessment n. 評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià),6inform vt.告知；通知 (教材原句)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他們必須通過(guò)調(diào)查研究，來(lái)使自己了解被遺漏的那部分情況。 inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某物,inform sb.to do sth. 告知某人干某事 inform sb.that/wh­ clause 通知某人某物 keep sb.informed of sth. 隨時(shí)告知某人某物 歸納拓展 I have informed him of the time for the opening ceremony. 我已經(jīng)通知了他開(kāi)幕儀式的時(shí)間。,They were informed to set off before dark. 他們被告知天黑前要出發(fā)。 I was informed that my luggage had already arrived. 我接到通知說(shuō)我的行李已經(jīng)運(yùn)到了。 He promised to keep me informed of how project was getting along.他許諾隨時(shí)告訴我工程的進(jìn)展情況。,【聯(lián)想】 information n信息 41 用acquire，obtain，gain，attain的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)He _ the property with a bank loan.,obtained,(2)It is through learning that the individual _many habitual ways of reacting to situations. (3)An investor _ by buying stocks that go up in value. (4)The salesperson_his sales goal for the month.,acquires,gains,attained,42 單項(xiàng)填空 Only when you have_ a good knowledge of grammar_write correctly. Arealized；you can Bgot；you can Cacquired；can you Dgrasped；you can,解析：選C。句意：只有很好地掌握了語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，寫(xiě)出的東西才能正確。由賓語(yǔ)knowledge可知，此處表示“習(xí)得某種知識(shí)”，故用acquire；only修飾when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從 句，位于句首，其后用倒裝語(yǔ)序。,51 同義句改寫(xiě) How do you make an assessment on your students? How do you_？,assess your students,52 單項(xiàng)填空 They say they should_ intelligence not only from these tests but other performances. Aregard Bassess Cconsider Dguess,解析：選B。句意：他們認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該僅僅通過(guò)考試還要通過(guò)其他方面的表現(xiàn)來(lái)評(píng)估智力。assess意為“評(píng)估”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。regard意為“認(rèn)為”；consider意為“考慮；認(rèn)為”；guess意為“猜測(cè)”。,61 補(bǔ)全句子 請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我們最新的發(fā)展。 Please_the latest development.,keep us informed of,62 單項(xiàng)填空 He would like to be_ from time to time how things were going here because he wanted to keep everything controlled. Aconsulted Binformed Crequired Denquired,解析：選B。句意：他希望不時(shí)得到這里情況的消息，因?yàn)樗胝瓶匾磺?。inform sb.of.是“告知某人”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。consult意為“仔細(xì)，詢問(wèn)”；require意為“要求，需要”；enquire意為“詢問(wèn)，咨詢”。,7depend on 依靠；依賴 (教材原句)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說(shuō)的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人取得某物,depend on sb.to do 依靠某人干某事 They depended on farming for their livelihood. 他們以農(nóng)業(yè)為生。 You can depend on him to rise to the occasion，if necessary. 如果需要的話，你可依靠他來(lái)應(yīng)付這個(gè)局面。,【聯(lián)想】 It all depends.視情況而定。 rest on依靠 rely on 依賴，依靠,8accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 (教材原句)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有沒(méi)有遇到這種情況，別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他的報(bào)告失實(shí)呢？ accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某物；譴責(zé)某人某物,歸納拓展 The police accused him of theft. 警察指控他行竊。 Toms teacher accused him of cheating in the exam. 湯姆的老師指責(zé)他考試作弊。 【聯(lián)想】 charge sb.with sth.控告某人某物 blame sb.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)備某人,9so as to (do sth.) 為了(做) (教材原句)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，為的是讓另一隊(duì)贏球。,He went there quickly so as to meet her. 他趕快到那里以便可以碰見(jiàn)她。 He quickened his pace so as to catch the bus. 他加快步伐以便能趕上那輛公共汽車。 We started early so as to get there before ten. 我們很早動(dòng)身，為的是十點(diǎn)前趕到。,易混辨析 so as to/in order to/so that/in order that,71 補(bǔ)全句子 我妻子女兒靠我生活。 My wife and daughter_their living.,depend on me for,72 單項(xiàng)填空 Tom will never let you down；you can always _him to help you. Aturn up Bdepend on Cdecide on Dexpect,解析：選B。句意：湯姆將永不會(huì)置你于不顧，你永遠(yuǎn)可以依賴他幫助你。depend on sb.to do意為“依靠某人干某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。turn up意為“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大音量”；decide on意為“在方面做出決定”；expect sb.to do意為“期望某人干某事”。,81 補(bǔ)全句子 我的老板指責(zé)我太粗心大意。 My boss_being too careless.,accused me of,82 單項(xiàng)填空 Because he was so dreamy and quiet a teacher once_him_being stupid. Aaccused；for Bcharged；with Caccused；of Dblamed；of,解析：選C。句意：因?yàn)樗侨绱说男牟辉谘珊统聊?，他的一個(gè)老師曾經(jīng)指責(zé)他是一個(gè)愚蠢的小孩。accuse sb.of 是“指責(zé)某人某物”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。charge sb.with.意為“因?yàn)榭馗婺橙恕薄?91 同義句改寫(xiě) In order that you can keep energetic，you should exercise more. You should exercise more _keep energetic.,so as to/in order to,92 單項(xiàng)填空 He shouted_attract everybodys attention. Ain order that Bin that Cso that Dso as to 解析：選D。句意：他大喊大叫以便引起大家的注意。so as to后面接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“為了干某事”之意；A、C項(xiàng)也可以表示目的，其后接從句；in that意為“因?yàn)椤薄?10demand n. 需求；要求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 (教材原句)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 這事有點(diǎn)為難，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，足球隊(duì)就可以向我們索要賠償。,in demand (of) 受歡迎；有需要 make demands 提出要求 demand sth. 要求得到某物 demand sth. of /from sb. 向某人要求某物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand of sb.to do 要求某人做某事 demand that­clause 要求(從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should do的形式，should可以省略),歸納拓展 The factory is in great demand of steel to keep up production. 那個(gè)工廠需要大量鋼鐵以維持生產(chǎn)。 Refuse to let others make unrealistic demands of you. 不要讓旁人對(duì)你提不現(xiàn)實(shí)的要求。,We demanded an immediate answer of them.我們要求他們馬上作出答復(fù)。 He demanded to know what was going on there. 他要求知道那里發(fā)生了什么事。 He demanded of me to start at once.他要求我馬上出發(fā)。,She demanded that he(should)finish the work within an hour. 她要求他在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成工作。 【聯(lián)想】 demanding adj.高要求的；費(fèi)力的,11gifted adj.有天賦的 be gifted in/at. 在方面有天賦 歸納拓展 The gifted author wrote one smash after another. 這個(gè)天才作家創(chuàng)作了一篇又一篇轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的作品。,George was gifted in science and technology. 喬治在理工科方面很有天賦。 She is a beautiful girl who is very gifted in language. 她是一個(gè)在語(yǔ)言方面很有天份的漂亮女孩！,【聯(lián)想】 talented adj.有天賦的 gift n. 天賦；禮物 have a gift for. 在方面有天賦,101 補(bǔ)全句子 (1)這些絲制品沒(méi)有什么銷路。 These silk goods are not much_. (2)他要求我關(guān)上大門(mén)。 He _the gate.,in demand,demanded of me to shut,102 單項(xiàng)填空 They demanded that the agreement _in black and white. Awas written Bwere written Cwrote Dbe written 解析：選D。句意：他們要求將這份協(xié)議用白紙黑字寫(xiě)下來(lái)。demand后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。,(教材原句) Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我對(duì)攝影不僅感興趣，而且我在大學(xué)里還修過(guò)攝影課來(lái)提升我的技術(shù)呢。,句法分析 本句含有not only.but also.句式，表示“不但，而且”之意。 (1)not only 表示否定意義，位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。 (2)not only.but also. 連接并列成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致的原則。,歸納拓展 Not only did he speak correctly，but he also spoke easily. 他不僅說(shuō)得正確，而且說(shuō)得很輕松。 Not only have American lives grown longer，but their quality has improved. 美國(guó)人不僅提高了壽命，而且還提高了生活質(zhì)量。,Not only the students but also the teacher is fond of sport. 不但學(xué)生們而且老師也都喜愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。,巧學(xué)活用 11翻譯句子 不僅你正確，他也正確。 _,Not only you but also he is right.,12單項(xiàng)填空 (2012·永安一中期中)Not only_the food in the restaurant，he_to pay for it. Ahe complained about；also did refuse Bdid he complain about；also refused Cdid he complain about；also did refuse Dhe complained about；also refused,解析：選B。句意：他不僅抱怨飯館里的食物不好而且還拒絕付費(fèi)。not only.but also.句式中，如果not only位于句首，則not only分句用倒裝語(yǔ)序，而but also分句用正常語(yǔ)序。 故選擇B項(xiàng)。,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,