《高中英語人教版必修5課件【福建專用】Unit 4《Making the news》SectionⅡ》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語人教版必修5課件【福建專用】Unit 4《Making the news》SectionⅡ（77頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Section Ⅱ Warming Up & Reading－Language Points,1 admirable adj.值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的 (教材原句)That’s admirable，but I’m afraid it would be unusual! 值得贊揚(yáng)，但是恐怕這樣就不太合乎常規(guī)了！,①What she did was pretty admirable.她所做的真是令人欽佩。 ②Who is your admirable golf player? 誰是你最崇拜的高爾夫球員？ 【聯(lián)想】 admire vt.贊美；羨慕 admiration n. 欽佩；贊美；感嘆 admire sb.for sth.因?yàn)椤鴼J佩/羨慕某人,③The young athlete was much admired for his speed. 這名年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員因速度而大受贊賞。 2 assist vt.援助；協(xié)助；幫助 (教材原句)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.,你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事會(huì)很熱情地幫助你，因此，如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，也許以后可以集中精力去研究它。,巧學(xué)活用 1－1 補(bǔ)全句子 他受到大家的欽佩，因?yàn)樗杏職庹f出真相。 He ________________his courage to speak out the truth. 1－2 單項(xiàng)填空 His quick adaptation to the new environment is________.,was admired for,A．enjoyable B．a(chǎn)dmirable C．a(chǎn)doptable D．enviable 解析：選B。句意：他迅速適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的能力令人欽佩。admirable是“令人欽佩的”之意，符合語境；enjoyable意為“令人高興的”；adoptable意為“可以采用的”；enviable意為“令人嫉妒的；令人羨慕的”。,2－1 同義句改寫 He assisted us to establish a new company. →He __________________________a new company.,assisted us in establishing,歸納拓展 ①He assisted his neighbor in repairing the fence. 他幫助鄰居修籬笆。 ②He assisted me with good advice and encouragement. 他幫助我出好主意并加以鼓勵(lì)。,③We will assist you to carry out the plan. 我們將幫助你執(zhí)行這一計(jì)劃。 【聯(lián)想】 assistant n. 助手 assistance n. 幫助,[易混辨析] assist/help/aid,3 concentrate vt. & vi.集中；聚集 (教材原句)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事會(huì)很熱情地幫助你，因此，如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，也許以后可以集中精力去研究它。,歸納拓展 ①He has concentrated on his work this year. 今年以來，他專心于自己的工作。 ②I was so concentrated on a picture as not to feel someone touch my arm. 我全部注意力都集中在一張圖畫上了，所以沒有感到有人輕輕地碰我的手臂。,【聯(lián)想】 concentration n. 集中精力；專心, 2－2 單項(xiàng)填空 The manager required that his employee________him in arranging the meeting. A．a(chǎn)id B．a(chǎn)ssist C．manage D．support,解析：選B。句意：經(jīng)理要求員工協(xié)助他安排會(huì)議。assist是“輔助，協(xié)助”之意，符合語境。aid意為“援助，救助”；manage意為“設(shè)法”；support意為“支持”。 名師微博 assist是“協(xié)助，幫助”之意，多用于assist sb.in (doing)sth.或assist sb.to do的結(jié)構(gòu)中。,3－1 同義句改寫 All his mind was focused on one thing only. →His whole mind ____________________one thing only. 3－2 單項(xiàng)填空 He was so ________on his studies that nothing could call off his attention.,was concentrated on,A．concentrated B．a(chǎn)bsorbed C．depended D．lost 解析：選A。句意：他專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)，沒有什么東西能使他分心。concentrate.on.是“把……集中到……；專心于……”之意，符合語境。absorbed后面多接介詞in，表示“沉浸于……”，相當(dāng)于be lost in；depend意為“依靠”。,名師微博 表示“集中精力于……”的表達(dá)法還有：focus.on，fix.on.，be absorbed in.，be lost in.。,4acquire vt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到 (教材原句)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有你提出了許多不同的問題之后，你才有可能會(huì)獲得所有你需要知道的信息。,①I have acquired much knowledge from this school. 我從這所學(xué)校里學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)。 ②He acquired a lot of information through wide reading. 通過廣泛的閱讀，他獲取了大量的信息。,[易混辨析] acquire/obtain/gain/attain,5 assess vt.評(píng)估；評(píng)定 (教材原句)That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 那就是說，在人們還沒有說出全部真相前，記者就能夠做出判斷，并力求發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。,①The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000. 律師們估計(jì)這筆財(cái)產(chǎn)的價(jià)值為35000美元。 ②We should equally assess historical figures. 我們應(yīng)該公正地評(píng)價(jià)歷史人物。 【聯(lián)想】 assessment n. 評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià),6inform vt.告知；通知 (教材原句)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 他們必須通過調(diào)查研究，來使自己了解被遺漏的那部分情況。 inform sb.of/about sth. 通知某人某物,inform sb.to do sth. 告知某人干某事 inform sb.＋that/wh- clause 通知某人某物 keep sb.informed of sth. 隨時(shí)告知某人某物 歸納拓展 ①I have informed him of the time for the opening ceremony. 我已經(jīng)通知了他開幕儀式的時(shí)間。,②They were informed to set off before dark. 他們被告知天黑前要出發(fā)。 ③I was informed that my luggage had already arrived. 我接到通知說我的行李已經(jīng)運(yùn)到了。 ④He promised to keep me informed of how project was getting along.他許諾隨時(shí)告訴我工程的進(jìn)展情況。,【聯(lián)想】 information n．信息 4－1 用acquire，obtain，gain，attain的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)He _____________ the property with a bank loan.,obtained,(2)It is through learning that the individual _______________many habitual ways of reacting to situations. (3)An investor ________ by buying stocks that go up in value. (4)The salesperson___________his sales goal for the month.,acquires,gains,attained,4－2 單項(xiàng)填空 Only when you have________ a good knowledge of grammar________write correctly. A．realized；you can B．got；you can C．a(chǎn)cquired；can you D．grasped；you can,解析：選C。句意：只有很好地掌握了語法知識(shí)，寫出的東西才能正確。由賓語knowledge可知，此處表示“習(xí)得某種知識(shí)”，故用acquire；only修飾when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從 句，位于句首，其后用倒裝語序。,5－1 同義句改寫 How do you make an assessment on your students? →How do you________________________？,assess your students,5－2 單項(xiàng)填空 They say they should________ intelligence not only from these tests but other performances. A．regard B．a(chǎn)ssess C．consider D．guess,解析：選B。句意：他們認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該僅僅通過考試還要通過其他方面的表現(xiàn)來評(píng)估智力。assess意為“評(píng)估”之意，符合語境。regard意為“認(rèn)為”；consider意為“考慮；認(rèn)為”；guess意為“猜測(cè)”。,6－1 補(bǔ)全句子 請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我們最新的發(fā)展。 Please____________________the latest development.,keep us informed of,6－2 單項(xiàng)填空 He would like to be________ from time to time how things were going here because he wanted to keep everything controlled. A．consulted B．informed C．required D．enquired,解析：選B。句意：他希望不時(shí)得到這里情況的消息，因?yàn)樗胝瓶匾磺?。inform sb.of.是“告知某人……”之意，符合語境。consult意為“仔細(xì)，詢問”；require意為“要求，需要”；enquire意為“詢問，咨詢”。,7depend on 依靠；依賴 (教材原句)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。 depend on sb.for sth. 依靠某人取得某物,depend on sb.to do 依靠某人干某事 ①They depended on farming for their livelihood. 他們以農(nóng)業(yè)為生。 ②You can depend on him to rise to the occasion，if necessary. 如果需要的話，你可依靠他來應(yīng)付這個(gè)局面。,【聯(lián)想】 It all depends.視情況而定。 rest on依靠 rely on 依賴，依靠,8accuse vt.指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告 (教材原句)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你有沒有遇到這種情況，別人控告你的記者，說他的報(bào)告失實(shí)呢？ accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某物；譴責(zé)某人某物,歸納拓展 ①The police accused him of theft. 警察指控他行竊。 ②Tom’s teacher accused him of cheating in the exam. 湯姆的老師指責(zé)他考試作弊。 【聯(lián)想】 charge sb.with sth.控告某人某物 blame sb.for sth.因?yàn)槟呈露?zé)備某人,9so as to (do sth.) 為了(做)…… (教材原句)A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，為的是讓另一隊(duì)贏球。,①He went there quickly so as to meet her. 他趕快到那里以便可以碰見她。 ②He quickened his pace so as to catch the bus. 他加快步伐以便能趕上那輛公共汽車。 ③We started early so as to get there before ten. 我們很早動(dòng)身，為的是十點(diǎn)前趕到。,[易混辨析] so as to/in order to/so that/in order that,7－1 補(bǔ)全句子 我妻子女兒靠我生活。 My wife and daughter___________________their living.,depend on me for,7－2 單項(xiàng)填空 Tom will never let you down；you can always ________him to help you. A．turn up B．depend on C．decide on D．expect,解析：選B。句意：湯姆將永不會(huì)置你于不顧，你永遠(yuǎn)可以依賴他幫助你。depend on sb.to do意為“依靠某人干某事”，符合語境。turn up意為“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大音量”；decide on意為“在……方面做出決定”；expect sb.to do意為“期望某人干某事”。,8－1 補(bǔ)全句子 我的老板指責(zé)我太粗心大意。 My boss__________________being too careless.,accused me of,8－2 單項(xiàng)填空 Because he was so dreamy and quiet a teacher once________him________being stupid. A．a(chǎn)ccused；for B．charged；with C．a(chǎn)ccused；of D．blamed；of,解析：選C。句意：因?yàn)樗侨绱说男牟辉谘珊统聊?，他的一個(gè)老師曾經(jīng)指責(zé)他是一個(gè)愚蠢的小孩。accuse sb.of 是“指責(zé)某人某物”之意，符合語境。charge sb.with.意為“因?yàn)椤馗婺橙恕薄?9－1 同義句改寫 In order that you can keep energetic，you should exercise more. →You should exercise more _____________________keep energetic.,so as to/in order to,9－2 單項(xiàng)填空 He shouted________attract everybody’s attention. A．in order that B．in that C．so that D．so as to 解析：選D。句意：他大喊大叫以便引起大家的注意。so as to后面接動(dòng)詞原形，表示“為了干某事”之意；A、C項(xiàng)也可以表示目的，其后接從句；in that意為“因?yàn)椤薄?10demand n. 需求；要求 vt.強(qiáng)烈要求 (教材原句)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 這事有點(diǎn)為難，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，足球隊(duì)就可以向我們索要賠償。,in demand (of) 受歡迎；有需要 make demands 提出要求 demand sth. 要求得到某物 demand sth. of /from sb. 向某人要求某物 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand of sb.to do 要求某人做某事 demand that-clause 要求……(從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣should do的形式，should可以省略),歸納拓展 ①The factory is in great demand of steel to keep up production. 那個(gè)工廠需要大量鋼鐵以維持生產(chǎn)。 ②Refuse to let others make unrealistic demands of you. 不要讓旁人對(duì)你提不現(xiàn)實(shí)的要求。,③We demanded an immediate answer of them.我們要求他們馬上作出答復(fù)。 ④He demanded to know what was going on there. 他要求知道那里發(fā)生了什么事。 ⑤He demanded of me to start at once.他要求我馬上出發(fā)。,⑥She demanded that he(should)finish the work within an hour. 她要求他在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成工作。 【聯(lián)想】 demanding adj.高要求的；費(fèi)力的,11gifted adj.有天賦的 be gifted in/at. 在……方面有天賦 歸納拓展 ①The gifted author wrote one smash after another. 這個(gè)天才作家創(chuàng)作了一篇又一篇轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的作品。,②George was gifted in science and technology. 喬治在理工科方面很有天賦。 ③She is a beautiful girl who is very gifted in language. 她是一個(gè)在語言方面很有天份的漂亮女孩！,【聯(lián)想】 talented adj.有天賦的 gift n. 天賦；禮物 have a gift for. 在……方面有天賦,,10－1 補(bǔ)全句子 (1)這些絲制品沒有什么銷路。 These silk goods are not much____________. (2)他要求我關(guān)上大門。 He ________________________the gate.,in demand,demanded of me to shut,10－2 單項(xiàng)填空 They demanded that the agreement ________in black and white. A．was written B．were written C．wrote D．be written 解析：選D。句意：他們要求將這份協(xié)議用白紙黑字寫下來。demand后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣should＋do的形式，should可以省略。,(教材原句) Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我對(duì)攝影不僅感興趣，而且我在大學(xué)里還修過攝影課來提升我的技術(shù)呢。,[句法分析] 本句含有not only.but also.句式，表示“不但……，而且……”之意。 (1)not only 表示否定意義，位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語序。 (2)not only.but also. 連接并列成分作主語時(shí)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致的原則。,歸納拓展 ①Not only did he speak correctly，but he also spoke easily. 他不僅說得正確，而且說得很輕松。 ②Not only have American lives grown longer，but their quality has improved. 美國(guó)人不僅提高了壽命，而且還提高了生活質(zhì)量。,③Not only the students but also the teacher is fond of sport. 不但學(xué)生們而且老師也都喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)。,巧學(xué)活用 1－1翻譯句子 不僅你正確，他也正確。 ___________________________________,Not only you but also he is right.,1－2單項(xiàng)填空 (2012·永安一中期中)Not only________the food in the restaurant，he________to pay for it. A．he complained about；also did refuse B．did he complain about；also refused C．did he complain about；also did refuse D．he complained about；also refused,解析：選B。句意：他不僅抱怨飯館里的食物不好而且還拒絕付費(fèi)。not only.but also.句式中，如果not only位于句首，則not only分句用倒裝語序，而but also分句用正常語序。 故選擇B項(xiàng)。,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,