課時作業(yè)(三十一)選修7Unit 1 Living well (限時：35分鐘).單項填空1Some groups still have difficulties _ access _ social services.Again; in Bgaining; toCto gain; to Dgaining; of2Experiment of this kind_in both the US. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conductedC. had conducted D. had been conducted3Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has _ to all his business e­mails.A. power B. account C. way D. access4PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations._， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.AIn need BIn caseCIn no time DIn other words5I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet_prepared.Areadily BactivelyCfully Dattentively6Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt_among the local people.Aout of order Bout of placeCout of control Dout of the question7The lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have_right from wrong. Adistinguished BdistinguishingCto distinguish Dto be distinguished8I am extremely_at the way he always stares at me in the office.Atroubled BworriedCannoyed Danxious9Some forms of algae have _to grow on ice.Aadopted Badapted Cadvocated Daddicted10Claire thought it was ridiculous_by such a small boy.Ato be made fun of Bto made fun ofCto made fun Dmaking fun of11_ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.AAs good as BAs long asCAs far as DAs well as12It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village_the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.Awhere Bthat Cwhen Dwhich13You've got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?You have an iron stomach！Mine isn't _ strong.Aas Bsuch Cmuch Denough14_ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.ABeing tested BTo testCTesting DTested15Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win._！ACongratulations BCheer upCBest wishes DGood luck.完形填空Before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to_16_only one person.However，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I_17_him，“It's difficult to get into the company.Don't_18_too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly，“_19_I try，there will be hope！”O(jiān)f the 20 candidates，only three could_20_the final round，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to_21_quite well and my son_22_the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably_23_，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the_24_of the interview.One morning，my son_25_a text from the company that he was not employed.Before I_26_what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another_27_saying he was employed._28_the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son's_29_was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son_30_they replied.My son told me that one_31_silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”O(jiān)nly then did I know my son's “_32_” came in that way.That is: don't forget to say “thank you” to those who even_33_you.Saying “thank you” shows your_34_for others' work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of_35_compared with others under the same conditions.16A.employ Bsupport Cmanage Dinterview17A.interrupted Bpromised Creminded Dfollowed18A.spend Bexpect Cwaste Dwish19A.As if BAs soon as CEven if DAs long as20A.enter Bsurvive Cchange Djudge21A.move Bgo Cfit Dstay22A.passed Bearned Cleft Dstarted23A.challenging Bsimple Cperfect Dsecret24A.course Bplan Canswer Dresult25A.prepared Breceived Ccopied Dwrote26A.figured out Btook up Cset off Dworked on27A.gift Bnote Ctext Drule28A.Ridiculously BActually CCleverly DSadly29A.reply Bquestion Creason Dbelief30A.when Bwhat Chow Dwhom31A.got Bkept Cmade Dwent32A.hope Bdream Cplan Daim33A.cheat Bhate Cdislike Ddisappoint34A.pity Bdoubt Crespect Ddesire35A.chances Bskills Clessons Dsalaries.閱讀理解On December 8, 1980, John Lennon an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band the Beatles was shot dead outside his New York apartment.In the 1960s and 70s, Lennon was one of the most iconic(偶像的) men on the planet. Some 30 years ago from his death, he is still respected by many people in the West.The Beatles, formed in 1960 in Liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts in the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.The band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.In the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both British and American society, regarding issues such as women's rights and the Vietnam War.Lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietnam. This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US. Lennon's second­wife Yoko Ono was also politically active.Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. Lennon and his fellow Paul McCartney were the Beatles' song­writing team.After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman，one of his most iconic songs，Imagine, became a humanist anthem(頌歌)Lennon's legacy survived his death and continued till this day.In 2008, he was ranked the fifth greatest singer of all time in US­based Rolling Stone magazine.Former possessions of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.In an auction(拍賣) to be held next week in London, lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for 350，000.In August, a bathroom from his last home in Britain, was auctioned for 9，500. And in 2009, a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK.But do Lennon and his music continue to resonate(共鳴) with the young people of today?36The passage is written here to show that Lennon has _Alasting appeal Ba long historyCexciting records Dgreat success37Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage?AIt was founded in the 1960s in London.BIt had 1.1 billion sales in Britain.CIt was commercially successful.D. Many of today's young people believe its ideals.38Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of _Athe tension between Britain and AmericaBhis wife's political activityChis struggle for women's rightsDhis opposition to the war in Vietnam39We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us _Awhy Lennon and his music are still popular with today's young peopleBwhy Lennon and his music spoil today's generations of young peopleCthat today's generations of young people don't like Lennon's songsDthat today's generations of young people like Lennon's songs better.2012·福建卷 短文填詞People often don't do what they really want to for fear of failure. You don't apply for a job 40._ case you don't get it. You don't perform at the school concert 41.b_ others might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can 42. l_ to a lot of suffering. The key to 43. o_ this problem is to believe in yourself. This might be 44. _(容易)said than done, but there are many 45. w_ to help you do this. Talk about your problem with a friend or look 46. _ advice on the Internet. Imagine yourself being 47. _(成功)and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the 48. _ important thing is: believe you can do it.When you've 49. _ (學會)to do that, you are well on your way.參考答案課時作業(yè)(三十一).1.B考查非謂語動詞和介詞搭配。句意：一些群體仍然很難得到享受社會服務的權利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困難”和access to sth.“(使用或見到的)機會/權利”都是固定用法。2D考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語experiment與conduct構成動賓關系，謂語使用被動形式。before the Second World War是過去的過去，故用過去完成時。3D考查名詞詞義辨析。access 接觸，使用。句意：羅斯是史密斯先生的秘書，所以她有權閱讀他的商務郵件。power力量；account賬號； way方法。4D考查介詞短語辨析。in other words換句話說。句意：體育將要成為高中畢業(yè)考試的一門課程，換句話說，要想高中畢業(yè)，你得身體強壯、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，馬上。5C考查副詞詞義辨析。fully完全地，全部地，充分地。句意：我希望課堂上我不會被叫起來回答問題，因為我準備不充分。readily樂意地；actively積極地；attentively 注意地，留意地。6B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在這個城市里住了好幾年，約翰遜先生在當?shù)厝水斨胁辉俑械絼e扭了。out of place“不適宜；不得體”，作表語用，符合句意。out of order發(fā)生故障，出毛??；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。7B考查非謂語。此處是have trouble (in)doing sth結構。8Cbe annoyed at“對生氣的，惱火的”。句意：他在辦公室老是盯著我看，我對此很是生氣。9B考查動詞辨析。句意：一些藻類已經(jīng)適應在冰上生長。adopt 采用，收養(yǎng)；adapt 適應，改編； advocate提倡；addict使上癮。由句意可知B項正確。10A考查非謂語。句意：克萊爾認為被這樣一個小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根據(jù)句意可知，應用被動語態(tài)；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案為A。11D考查短語辨析。as good as意為“和一樣好，幾乎等于”；as long as意為“和一樣長；只要”；as far as意為“遠到”；as well as意為“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核輻射的危險外，還有嚴重的食物、衣物、燃料等幾乎所有物品的短缺問題。故D項正確。12B句意：女主人用從村莊買來的僅僅幾樣東西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。這是一個強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是only a few supplies，第一個that引導的是定語從句，修飾先行詞supplies。13A考查比較句式。語意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃結實，題干中含有“not as/so形容詞as”結構，表示“前者不如后者”因此空缺處用as。可把題干還原為：Mine isn't as/so strong as yours.14B考查非謂語動詞。這里不定式短語在句中作目的狀語，表示“為了驗證這個理論”。15D考查習慣用語。從雙方的談話中可知將要在周末進行比賽，因此應祝對方好運，故用Good luck！Congratulations用于向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR；Cheer up“振奮點”，用于鼓勵、安慰對方；Best wishes用于祝愿對方。.由于競爭激烈，作者一開始對于兒子應聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。結果兒子最后卻被錄用了。對此作者深有感觸，認為尊重別人的工作就會在同等條件下比別人獲得更多的機會。16A根據(jù)下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司計劃只雇用一個人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，經(jīng)營，能應付”；interview表示“面試，采訪”。17C根據(jù)上下文語境可知，參與應聘的有20人，從中只錄取1人，作者認為兒子進入該公司的難度很大，于是提醒兒子。interrupt表示“打斷”；promise表示“答應，許諾”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟隨，聽懂”?！皉eminded”符合語境。18B根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者提醒兒子不要抱太大希望，以免沒被雇用后會失望。在四個選項中，“expect”表示“期望，預期，預料”，符合語境。19D句意：兒子笑著說：“只要我盡力就有希望?！彼膫€選項均可引導狀語從句，as if用來引導方式狀語從句；as soon as引導時間狀語從句；even if引導讓步狀語從句，as long as引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處表示的是一種條件。20A根據(jù)下文“entered the final”可知，在20名應聘人當中，只有3人能夠進入最后一輪。enter表示“進入”，故答案選A。21B根據(jù)下文語境可知，兒子進入了最后一輪面試，由此推知，此處指一切似乎進展不錯。go有“進行”之意，符合語境。故答案選B。22A作者的兒子通過了第一輪面試，進入到最后一輪。根據(jù)語境可知，空格處應該使用“passed”。23B句意：出乎意料，最后一輪面試出奇地簡單，就是回家等待面試結果。四個選項均為形容詞，challenging表示“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”；simple表示“簡單的，簡樸的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B項符合語境。24D根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是回家等待最終的面試結果。result 意為“結果”，符合語境。25B根據(jù)下文“The three men received the same text”可知，應選received。26A句意：在我還沒想出該說什么來安慰兒子時figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“從事，拿起，占據(jù)”；set off表示“出發(fā)，動身”；work on表示“繼續(xù)工作”。由此可知，空格處應該使用“figured out”。27C根據(jù)上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格處應該選“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。28Bridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“實際上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聰明地”；sadly表示“傷心地”。根據(jù)語境可知，實際上，第一份通知也是面試測試的一部分，B項符合文意。29A根據(jù)下文“I asked my sonthey replied.”可知，在參加最后一輪面試的三個人當中，只有作者兒子的答復令公司滿意。reply表示“回答，答復”，符合文意。30C根據(jù)下文“My son told me that onesilent，one saidgood­byeand he saidthank you”可知此處指作者問兒子他們是如何答復公司的，故答案選C。31Bkeep silent為固定短語，意為“保持沉默”，符合語境。32A只有那時，作者才知道兒子的希望是以這種方式獲得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼應。 33D句意：不要忘記對即使是令你失望的那些人說聲謝謝。cheat表示“欺騙，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜歡”；dislike表示“不喜歡”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。34C句意：說聲謝謝能顯示你對別人工作的尊重。pity表示“憐憫，同情”；doubt表示“懷疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C項符合文意。35A作者認為，尊重別人的工作就會在同等條件下比別人有更多的機會。chance意為“機會”，符合文意。.甲殼蟲樂隊的靈魂人物之一約翰·列儂遭槍擊身亡，但是他的輝煌成就不可否認，他的深遠影響讓人贊嘆。36A主旨大意題。雖然他被謀殺了，但是結合他生前的成就以及死后的影響可知他擁有持久的魅力。37C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前半部分的內(nèi)容可知甲殼蟲樂隊的商業(yè)運作極其成功。38D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容可知他在美國之所以被尼克松總統(tǒng)驅(qū)逐，是因為他反對在越南的戰(zhàn)爭。39A推理判斷題。文章最后一段以問句的形式吸引讀者注意，結合上文提到的他的成就以及影響不難推測這位甲殼蟲樂隊的創(chuàng)始人之一和他的音樂仍然會受到當今年輕人的歡迎，所以下文可能會解釋其中的原因。.40. in41. because42. lead43. overcoming44. easier45. ways46. for47. successful48. most49. learned/learnt10