交際用語1(2011·湖南長沙一中第一次月考)Hey! Lucy! Have you heard about the optional courses this year?_What about that?ANot really BNot exactlyCNot simply DNot nearly解析 A考查情景對話。語境：Lucy你聽說過今年選修課程嗎？我真的不知道。那有什么課程？答案A2(2011·江西師大開學(xué)試題)Mum，can I go out to play with Tom for just a while?_and do what you like.A. No way B. Go aheadC. It depends D. Dont worry解析 考查情景對話。語境：媽媽，我能和湯姆出去玩一會(huì)兒嗎？去吧。你喜歡什么就做什么吧！答案B3. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the sixth floor？” “_.”A. With pleasure B. My pleasureC. No wonder D. No comment解析with pleasure 的意思是“高興地”、“樂意地”。注意不宜選B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感謝，意為“這是我樂意做的事”、“不用客氣”，也可說成 Its my pleasure 或 Its a pleasure等。 答案A4. “Its $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a_.”A. cost B. priceC. reward D. deal解析Its a deal 的意思是“就這么辦”、“一言為定”。 答案D5. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_lets go and see him.”A. Whats more B. If soC. Where possible D. When necessary解析if so 為 if it is so 之略，意為“如果那樣的話”。 答案B6. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation？” “It_.”A. all depend B. all dependsC. is all depended D. is all depending解析It all depends 的意思是“那要看情況”，也可說成 That depends。 答案B 7. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane？” “_. I feel like doing something different.”A. Dont mention it B. I dont want itC. I dont think so D. Not really解析not really 表示否定，但語氣較輕，意為“不很”。 答案D8. “Would you like me to show you the way？” “_.”A. Thats very kind of you. B. Yes, you could.C. Good idea! D. With great pleasure!解析Thats very kind of you 意為“你太好了”、“你真是太客氣”，常用于感謝對方的友好提議。又如下面一題也選A：“Can I get you a cup of coffee？”“_.”A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 答案A9. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_.”A. Thank you B. Its a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service解析at your service 的意思是“隨時(shí)為您服務(wù)”、“隨時(shí)為您效勞”。 答案D10. “Have a drink？” “No thanks，_.” A. I do mind B. I dont like itC. Never mind D. Id rather not解析Id rather not 通常用于委婉地拒絕對方的邀請或提議。 答案D11. “Weve missed the train！” “_， therell be another in ten minutes.” A. All right B. Not at allC. Never mind D. Dont mention it解析never mind 表示安慰，意為“不要緊”、“沒關(guān)系”。 答案C12. “Would you mind telling her the news？” “_， but I dont know if I_her these days.”A. Of course, shall seeB. Of course not, seeC. Of course, seeD. Of course not, shall see解析第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”；第二空要填 shall see，因?yàn)?if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，而不是條件狀語從句，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 答案D13. “May I borrow your paper？” “_.” A. By all means B. Never mindC. You are welcome D. Dont mention it解析by all means 表示同意，意為“完全可以”。 答案A14You should get a new job, stop smoking, and have a healthier lifestyle._.AMind your own business BNever mindC.Thats all right DEasier said than done解析 考查情景對話。語境：你應(yīng)該找個(gè)新工作，戒煙，擁有更健康的生活方式。說起來容易做起來難。答案D15You must find one exam after another very tiring._. In fact, they offered me good chances to apply what I had learned.A. Its up to you B. Not in the leastC. It just depends D. Dont mention it解析 考查情景對話。此處not in the least意為：一點(diǎn)也不。答案B讀寫同步加強(qiáng)專欄讀書之法，在循序而漸進(jìn)，熟讀而精思.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The Best Advice I Ever GotSeveral pieces of advice Ive gotten have really made a difference to my life.“Be _1_ to people.”This sounds quite common, but Ill never _2_ my father telling me that.I was ten, and I had been mean to someone. He said，“There is no _3_ in being mean to anyone at any time. You never know who youre going to meet later in life._4_，you dont change anything by being mean._5_ you dont get anywhere.”“_6_ you can do anything you want. Dont let anyone say，Youre not _7_ enough.its too hard.its a bad _8_.no one has done that before.girls dont do that.”My mom told me that in 1973. And it _9_ me to never worry about what others said about my _10_ direction.“Always do the _11_ job you can do at whatever youre assigned (分配), even if you think its _12_.”Jerry Parkinson, the assistant advertising manager of P&G, said to me in 1979. I had just _13_ from Harvard Business School( HBS), and I was assigned to determine _14_ the hole in the shampoo(洗發(fā)劑) bottle should be: 3/8 of an inch, or 1/8 of an inch. I would come home at night，_15_ how I had gone from HBS to this. But later I know any job youre given is a(n)_16_ to prove yourself.“Dont be a credit hog(貪婪的人). If youre _17_ in the neighborhood of good things, good things will _18_ to you.”Tom Tierney, who was my boss at Bain in 1981 and is now on the eBay board, told me this. Its _19_get ahead by crediting other people.Finally, in 1998，I was in New York _20_ the big celebration as eBay went public(上市). My husband is a neurosurgeon(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生). I called into his operating room and told him the great news. And he said, “Thats nice. But Meg, remember that its not brain surgery.”在我的生活中，曾經(jīng)有幾個(gè)人給我提出善意的忠告，這些忠告對我的人生產(chǎn)生了十分重大的影響。1A.honestBniceCpatient Dloyal解析下文“I had been mean to someone”暗示父親建議我要與人為善(nice)，不要對人太刻薄。 答案B2A.forget BimagineChear Dmiss解析父親的忠告我至今記憶猶新，換言之，我從未忘記(forget)父親的話。 答案A3A.use BvalueCneed Dpoint解析父親說，在任何時(shí)候，對別人刻薄都沒有意義。固定句式“There is no point in doing sth.”表示“做某事沒有意義”。 答案D4A.In addition BIn caseCIn return DIn general解析下句為上文內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充，因此填I(lǐng)n addition，意為“而且”，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 答案A5A.Naturally BUsuallyCNearly DUnfortunately解析通常(Usually)對別人刻薄只會(huì)使自己一無所獲。 答案B6A.Guess BExpectCRemember DProve解析結(jié)合下文可知，此處是母親在1973年對我叮囑的那些話，因此填Remember。 答案C7A.pretty BsmartCstrong Dquick解析不要聽有人對你說，“你不夠聰明不能做”，從its too hard可知，用smart。 答案B8A.effort BresultCsupport Didea解析結(jié)合母親說話的主題和所給的選項(xiàng)可知此處是說：這個(gè)主意(idea)不好，從下面no one has done that before也可知答案。 答案D9A.allowed BchallengedCpressed Dpushed解析母親的忠告使我從不因?yàn)閯e人對我人生方面的看法而煩惱。allow sb.to do sth.意為“使某人做某事，允許某人做某事”。 答案A10A.marriage BlifeCentertainment Dmajor解析見上題解析。 答案B11A.first BbestChardest Deasiest解析寶潔公司的廣告部經(jīng)理助理Jerry Parkinson曾告誡我：“不論分配給你的任務(wù)是什么，你都應(yīng)盡全力做到最好(best)，即使你認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)工作很無聊(boring)”。 答案B12A.exciting BimpossibleCboring Dinteresting解析見上一題解析。 答案C13A.returned BleftCapplied Dgraduated解析當(dāng)時(shí)，我剛剛從哈佛商學(xué)院畢業(yè)(graduated)。 答案D14A.how much Bhow oftenChow big Dhow deep解析公司分派給我的任務(wù)是研究洗發(fā)水瓶的瓶口該弄多大(how big)才最合適。下文中的“3/8 of an inch，or 1/8 of an inch”暗示要我來決定洗發(fā)水瓶口的尺寸。 答案C15A.wondering BconfusingCseeking Dconsulting解析晚上回到家，我就會(huì)琢磨(wondering)：我堂堂一位哈佛商學(xué)院的畢業(yè)生，怎么在做這樣的事情？confuse“使糊涂”；seek“尋求”；consult“咨詢”，均不符合語境。 答案A16A.process BopportunityCmeans Doccasion解析后來我意識到：其實(shí)，你接受的任何一項(xiàng)工作都是一個(gè)證明自己的機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity)。process“過程，進(jìn)程”；means“方法”； occasion“時(shí)機(jī)”。 答案B17A.instantly BlikelyCconstantly Dluckily解析我的老板Tom Tierney對我說：“如果你經(jīng)常與好事為鄰，那么好事自然會(huì)發(fā)生在你身上?！备痹~constantly表示“經(jīng)常地，持續(xù)不斷地”。 答案C18A.approach BhappenCrefer Dturn解析happen“發(fā)生”。好事自然會(huì)發(fā)生在你身上。 答案B19A.true BexactCmeaningful Dreasonable解析這是真的(true)：相信他人，你也會(huì)獲得成功。 答案A20A.holding BseeingCjoining Dattending解析那是1998年，當(dāng)時(shí)我在紐約參加(attending)易趣上市的慶典。 答案D.書面表達(dá)下面的表格是有關(guān)人們在節(jié)假日期間活動(dòng)內(nèi)容情況的調(diào)查表。請你以“Health means wealth”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，反映表格中的信息并號召人們堅(jiān)持健康積極的生活方式：每天鍛煉一小時(shí)，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一輩子?；顒?dòng)內(nèi)容參加人群原因體育鍛煉老年人和青少年擁有健康的身體才能擁有一切棋牌或者網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲部分青年人和中年人我很健康，不需要鍛煉工作部分青年人和中年人掙錢才能擁有一切注意：1.開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Health means wealthThe table above shows that the old and the teens take an active part in doing exercise during their holidays._【參考范文】Health means wealthThe_table_above_shows_that_the_old_and_the_teens_take_an_active_part_in_doing_exercise_during_their_holidays. They hold the belief that health means wealth. Some of the young and the middle­aged spend their holidays playing cards or online games，believing that they are healthy and there is no need to do sports. Some of them even continue to work during holidays, hoping to make more money, which means everything to them.As far as Im concerned，I dont think what most young and the middle­aged do in their holidays is right.Games and money can not bring us real happiness and wealth. We should all remember: Exercise one hour a day，healthy in fifty years, a happy life for life.1. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying“ _.” A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. Go ahead D. Excuse me解析excuse me 用作從別人面前經(jīng)過時(shí)的禮貌用語，又如：Excuse me, could I get past? 對不起，讓我過去好嗎？ 答案D2. “Heres what you asked for.” “_.”A. Many thanks B. Thank a lotC. Thanks you D. Thank you a lot解析若選B，則應(yīng)改為Thanks a lot；若選C，則應(yīng)改為 Thank you 或 Thanks；若選D，則應(yīng)改為 Thank you very much 之類的。換句話說，thank 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它是及物的，其后應(yīng)有賓語；用作名詞時(shí)，它通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外注意，英語中雖然可說 Thanks a lot，但習(xí)慣上不說 Thank you a lot。 答案A3. “Can you spare me a few minutes now？” “_， but Ill be free this afternoon.”A. No, I wont B. Yes, with pleasureC. Im not sure D. Im afraid not解析甲要乙現(xiàn)在抽出幾分鐘，而乙說要等下午才有空也就是說，乙現(xiàn)在抽不出時(shí)間，所以選D最適合。 答案D4. “Would you like to turn that music down? Im writing a letter.” “_.” A. No, Id like to B. No, pleaseC. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, Id like it.解析從上下文語境來看，一方因音樂聲放得太大已對另一方(正在寫信)造成影響，所以選C較恰當(dāng)。 答案C 5. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “_. I enjoyed it.” A. After all B. Never mindC. Not in the least D. Thats all right解析Not in the least 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”。注意聯(lián)系下文的 I enjoyed it。 答案C6. “Would you take this along to the office for me？”“_.” A. Thats right B. With pleasureC. Never mind D. Not at all解析with pleasure 主要用于回答請求或邀請。 答案B7. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags？” “No, thanks; _.”A. Never mind B. All rightC. I can manage D. You are welcome解析由句意推知。 答案C8. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to work with him.” “In fact, everyone_.”A. is B. doesC. has D. likes解析does 相當(dāng)于 likes to work with him。注意不能選D，因?yàn)?like 是及物動(dòng)詞。 答案B9. “At lunch time Id like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, have_with me？”A. when B. whoC. which D. what解析答話人由于沒有聽清問話人的 chat 一詞，故針對問話人的 have a chat with you，反問 have what with me? 答案D10. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “_. It was her fault.”A. No way B. Not possibleC. No chance D. Not at all解析no way 的意思是“沒門”。根據(jù)上下文的語境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。 答案A7用心 愛心 專心