一般認(rèn)為，一般認(rèn)為，宇宙宇宙產(chǎn)生于產(chǎn)生于140億年前一次大爆炸中。億年前一次大爆炸中。大爆炸后，分子碰撞，產(chǎn)生光、熱。大爆炸后大爆炸后，分子碰撞，產(chǎn)生光、熱。大爆炸后30億年宇宙，最初的物質(zhì)漣漪出現(xiàn)。大爆炸后億年宇宙，最初的物質(zhì)漣漪出現(xiàn)。大爆炸后20億億30億年，類(lèi)星體逐漸形成。大爆炸后億年，類(lèi)星體逐漸形成。大爆炸后100億年，億年，太陽(yáng)誕生。太陽(yáng)誕生。38億年前地球上的生命開(kāi)始逐漸演化。億年前地球上的生命開(kāi)始逐漸演化。由兩顆或兩顆以上星球所形成的繞轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)組合體叫做由兩顆或兩顆以上星球所形成的繞轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)組合體叫做星系星系，是宇宙中最大、最美麗的天體系統(tǒng)之一。人們，是宇宙中最大、最美麗的天體系統(tǒng)之一。人們已在宇宙觀測(cè)到約一千億個(gè)星系。有的離我們較近已在宇宙觀測(cè)到約一千億個(gè)星系。有的離我們較近可以清楚地觀測(cè)到它們的結(jié)構(gòu)；有的非常遙遠(yuǎn)，目前可以清楚地觀測(cè)到它們的結(jié)構(gòu)；有的非常遙遠(yuǎn)，目前所知最遠(yuǎn)的星系離我們將近一百五十億光年。所知最遠(yuǎn)的星系離我們將近一百五十億光年。銀河系銀河系是由恒星和星系物質(zhì)組成的巨大的、盤(pán)狀系是由恒星和星系物質(zhì)組成的巨大的、盤(pán)狀系統(tǒng)，太陽(yáng)系位于銀河系中。銀河系中眾多繁星的光統(tǒng)，太陽(yáng)系位于銀河系中。銀河系中眾多繁星的光形成銀河，成為環(huán)繞夜空外形不規(guī)則的發(fā)光帶。銀形成銀河，成為環(huán)繞夜空外形不規(guī)則的發(fā)光帶。銀河系是構(gòu)成宇宙的億萬(wàn)個(gè)星系中的一個(gè)。河系是構(gòu)成宇宙的億萬(wàn)個(gè)星系中的一個(gè)。太陽(yáng)系太陽(yáng)系是以太陽(yáng)為中心，有是以太陽(yáng)為中心，有8顆行星、至少顆行星、至少165顆已知顆已知的衛(wèi)星、的衛(wèi)星、5顆已經(jīng)辨認(rèn)出來(lái)的矮行星和數(shù)以億計(jì)的太顆已經(jīng)辨認(rèn)出來(lái)的矮行星和數(shù)以億計(jì)的太陽(yáng)系小天體。依照至太陽(yáng)的距離，行星依序是水星、陽(yáng)系小天體。依照至太陽(yáng)的距離，行星依序是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星。金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星。8顆行星中的顆行星中的6顆有天然的衛(wèi)星環(huán)繞。顆有天然的衛(wèi)星環(huán)繞。YUri Gagarin,1961年年4月月12日，蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射世界第一艘載人飛船日，蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射世界第一艘載人飛船“東東方方”1號(hào)號(hào)，是世界上第一個(gè)載人航天器。蘇聯(lián)航天員是世界上第一個(gè)載人航天器。蘇聯(lián)航天員加加林加加林乘飛船繞地飛行乘飛船繞地飛行108分鐘，安全返回地面，成分鐘，安全返回地面，成為世界上為世界上進(jìn)入太空飛行的第一人進(jìn)入太空飛行的第一人。1968 年年12月月27日日,阿波羅阿波羅8號(hào)號(hào)(Apollo 8)第一次載人的第一次載人的月球行動(dòng)月球行動(dòng),在完成了歷時(shí)六天在完成了歷時(shí)六天的歷史性航行后的歷史性航行后,安全返回地球安全返回地球。美國(guó)美國(guó)“阿特蘭蒂斯阿特蘭蒂斯”號(hào)航天飛機(jī)（號(hào)航天飛機(jī)（STS Atlantis）與國(guó)際空間站成功實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)接）與國(guó)際空間站成功實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)接“嫦娥一號(hào)嫦娥一號(hào)”月球探測(cè)衛(wèi)星于月球探測(cè)衛(wèi)星于2007年年10月月24日在西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射升空。日在西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射升空。2009年年3月月1日成功撞擊月球，為我國(guó)探月一期工日成功撞擊月球，為我國(guó)探月一期工程畫(huà)上圓滿句號(hào)。程畫(huà)上圓滿句號(hào)?！版隙鸲?hào)嫦娥二號(hào)”于于2010年年10月月1日成功日成功升空對(duì)月球虹灣地區(qū)進(jìn)行高清晰度拍升空對(duì)月球虹灣地區(qū)進(jìn)行高清晰度拍攝攝,將為嫦娥三號(hào)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射和著陸做好將為嫦娥三號(hào)衛(wèi)星發(fā)射和著陸做好準(zhǔn)備。準(zhǔn)備?！版隙鹑?hào)嫦娥三號(hào)”“懷抱懷抱”中中國(guó)首輛月球車(chē)國(guó)首輛月球車(chē)“玉兔號(hào)玉兔號(hào)”飛天落月。飛天落月?！吧裰畚逄?hào)神舟五號(hào)”飛船是我國(guó)第一艘載人飛船是我國(guó)第一艘載人飛船飛船，乘有一名航天員，在軌道運(yùn)行了一天。將航乘有一名航天員，在軌道運(yùn)行了一天。將航天員的生理數(shù)據(jù)、電視圖像發(fā)送地面，中國(guó)天員的生理數(shù)據(jù)、電視圖像發(fā)送地面，中國(guó)成為第三個(gè)有能力獨(dú)自將人送上成為第三個(gè)有能力獨(dú)自將人送上太空太空的國(guó)家。的國(guó)家。Fei Junlong Nie Haisheng“神舟六號(hào)神舟六號(hào)”與與“神舟五號(hào)神舟五號(hào)”在外形上沒(méi)有在外形上沒(méi)有差別，為推進(jìn)艙、返回艙、軌道艙結(jié)構(gòu)，差別，為推進(jìn)艙、返回艙、軌道艙結(jié)構(gòu)，重量在重量在8噸左右，用長(zhǎng)征二號(hào)噸左右，用長(zhǎng)征二號(hào)F型運(yùn)載火型運(yùn)載火箭發(fā)射。它是中國(guó)第二艘搭載太空人的飛箭發(fā)射。它是中國(guó)第二艘搭載太空人的飛船，是中國(guó)第一艘執(zhí)行船，是中國(guó)第一艘執(zhí)行“多人多天多人多天”任務(wù)任務(wù)的載人飛船。的載人飛船。the Shenzhou-8 manned spaceship“神舟八號(hào)神舟八號(hào)”發(fā)射升空后，與天宮發(fā)射升空后，與天宮一號(hào)對(duì)接，成為一座小型空間站。一號(hào)對(duì)接，成為一座小型空間站?！吧裰劬盘?hào)”載人宇宙飛船，載人宇宙飛船，2012年年6月月16日日18時(shí)時(shí)37分發(fā)射，與天宮一號(hào)實(shí)施自動(dòng)交會(huì)分發(fā)射，與天宮一號(hào)實(shí)施自動(dòng)交會(huì)對(duì)接，是中國(guó)實(shí)施首次載人空間交會(huì)對(duì)接。對(duì)接，是中國(guó)實(shí)施首次載人空間交會(huì)對(duì)接。并于并于2012年年6月月29日日10點(diǎn)點(diǎn)00分安全返回，分安全返回，這也是載人航天飛船首次在夏季發(fā)射。這也是載人航天飛船首次在夏季發(fā)射。the Shenzhou-9 manned spaceshipModule 3 Journey to spaceUnit2We have not found life on any other planets yet.Unit2We have not found life on any other planets yet.Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.-reading for main ideassaepms.the Galaxyungalaxiessolar systemuniverseBrainstorming=the Milky WayWhat things can you think of(你會(huì)想到什么你會(huì)想到什么)?paceshipstronautarthlanetoon1.the Galaxy2.planet 3.solar system4.star 5.galaxy 6.universeMatch the words with the meanings in Chinese.A.行星行星B.銀河系銀河系C.星系星系D.恒星恒星E.太陽(yáng)系太陽(yáng)系F.宇宙宇宙1.Anyone out there?2.Life on Earth3.The sun and other stars4.The stars at nightRead the passage and choose the best title for it.Task 1P20Anyone out there?Read Paragraph 1 and choose the main idea for it.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?B.Scientists havent found life on any other planets.A.Scientists have found life on some other planets.Where can we find the main idea?Tip1:Pay attention to the last sentence.No,we havent.There has been life for hundreds of millions of years.（已經(jīng)有已經(jīng)有）（數(shù)億年，上億年數(shù)億年，上億年）Read Paragraph 1 again and answer the questions.Read Paragraph 2 and choose the main idea for it.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.B.It tells us something about the solar system and the Galaxy.C.There are billions of stars in the Galaxy,and our sun is only one of them.Where can we find the main idea?Tip2:Pay attention to the key words.Read Paragraph 2 and check()the true sentences.1.The earth is a star.2.The sun is a star.3.There are seven planets in the solar system and they go around the sun.4.There is only one star in the Galaxy.planet eight There are billions of starsThe earth goes around the sun,and_other planets go around the sun too.The sun and its planets are called_.Our solar system is part of_.There are_ stars in the Milky Way,and our_ is only one of them.Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.seventhe solar systemthe Galaxy or the Milky Way billions ofsunthat指代什么指代什么？Read Paragraph 3 and choose the main idea for it.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?B.Its impossible to imagine.A.Scientists have discovered many other galaxies.Where can we find the main ideas?Tip3:Pay attention to the first sentence.1.There is one galaxy in the universe.2.The light from the stars in other galaxies has to travel for a long time to reach the sun.3.Scientists can imagine how large the universe is.There are more than one/many other galaxiesRead Paragraph 3 and correct the mistakes.us /the earth cantRead Paragraph 4 and choose the main idea for it.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to take photos.B.Scientists have done lots of things with the help of spaceships.Where can we find the main ideas?Scientists have done a lot of things with the help of the_in the universe.They have even_spaceships to the_Mars to take_.They have even sent spaceships to travel outside the_.Now no spaceships has travelled far enough to reach other_ in our Galaxy.But it will be possible one day.Read Paragraph 4 and complete the passage with the right form of the words in the box.send,solar system,spaceship,star,photo,planetspaceshipssentplanetphotossolar systemstarsT or Paragraph 1:reading for main ideasParagraph 2:Paragraph 3:Paragraph4:Paragraph5:the universeScientists havent found life on any other planets.It tells us something about the solar system and the Galaxy.Scientists have discovered many other galaxies.Scientists have done lots of things with the help of spaceships.Scientists still have some questions about the universe.Tip1:Pay attention to the key words.Tip2:Pay attention to the first or the last sentence.1.Use the reading skills we have learned today to fininsh the reading exercise on Page2.(應(yīng)用應(yīng)用本節(jié)課所學(xué)到的閱讀策略完成閱讀理解。本節(jié)課所學(xué)到的閱讀策略完成閱讀理解。)2.Read the passage of Unit2 after the tape.(聽(tīng)磁聽(tīng)磁帶并朗讀課文帶并朗讀課文)Homeworksaepss.the Galaxypaceshipstronautuntarslanetarthgalaxysolar systemuniverseBrainstormingthe Milky Waysaepss.the Galaxypaceshipstronautuntarslanetarthgalaxysolar systemuniverseBrainstormingthe Milky WayMatch the main ideas with the paragraphs.(將各段和主將各段和主要內(nèi)容相連線要內(nèi)容相連線)Para.1B.Scientists havent found life on any other planets.D.There is the solar system and the Galaxy in the universe.E.Scientists have discovered many other galaxies.Para.4Para.3Para.5Para.2C.Scientists have done lots of things with the spaceships.A.Scientists still have some questions about the universeTask 2aeps.paceshipstronautuntarslanetarthuniverseBrainstormingssFill in the blanks.(根據(jù)句意或中文補(bǔ)全句子根據(jù)句意或中文補(bǔ)全句子)1.The earth is a_and it goes around the_.2.The sun and its planets are called_.4.Scientists have discovered many other _(星系星系)in the_（宇宙）（宇宙）.3.Our solar system is only a small part of the_.（銀河系）（銀河系）6.It is _to imagine how large the universe is.planetsunthe solar systemGalaxyMilky Waygalaxiesuniverseimpossible5.Its a good chance to_(交流交流)with the scientist about the municate