earth n.地球地球 moon n.月亮；月球月亮；月球news n.新聞；消息新聞；消息 planet n.行星行星 model n.模型模型 spaceship n.航天器航天器astronaut n.宇航員宇航員 space travel航天旅行航天旅行 1.Listen and number the words as you hear them.earth land message moon news planet reach scientist123456782.Listen again and complete the notes.news about the trip to(1)_ journey of(2)_ months has not sent back any(3)_ yet hope to find(4)_ on MarsMarseightmessageslifePay attention to the following sentences.Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project.Scientists have sent spaceship to Mars.The journey has taken several months.Are there any astronauts in the spaceship?No,there arent.Astronauts have already been to the moon.No one has been to Mars yet,because Mars is very far away,much farther than the moon.Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.You can go online to search for information.What are you up to?Sure,no problem.3.Now answer the questions.1.What school project have Daming and Tony got?2.How does Daming feel about the school project?They have got a project on spaceships.Hes not sure how to make the model.3.What news has Tony heard?4.Has anyone been to Mars?Why?The spaceship to Mars has reached there.No one has been to Mars yet,because Mars is very far away,much farther than the moon.4.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.Arrive,discover,planet,send,yet On todays news,Tony has heard that scientists have(1)_ a spaceship to Mars and it has(2)_ on the(3)_ after a journey of several months from the earth.Scientists have not(4)_ life on Mars(5)_.And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is very far away.sentarrivedplanetdiscoveredyet1.What are you up to?你在做什么呢？你在做什么呢？up to 表示表示“正在干，從事著正在干，從事著”。常用。常用 在非正式常合中。在非正式常合中。e.g.Whats he up to with all those books on the floor?What were you up to yesterday?You didnt answer my phone.2.Ive just made this model of the space station.這是我剛做的宇宙空間站的模型。這是我剛做的宇宙空間站的模型。just常用在現在完成時的肯定句中，常用在現在完成時的肯定句中，常放在助動詞常放在助動詞have/has后面。后面。e.g.Weve just watched the film.我們剛看了電影。我們剛看了電影。3.I havent started it yet.我還沒有開始做呢。我還沒有開始做呢。yet表示表示“還（末）還（末）”，常用在現在，常用在現在完完 成時的否定句中，通常放在句末。成時的否定句中，通常放在句末。e.g.We havent finished our homework yet.我們還沒有完成作業(yè)。我們還沒有完成作業(yè)。4.Have you heard the latest news?你聽說過這個最新消息嗎？你聽說過這個最新消息嗎？latest adj.最近的；最新的最近的；最新的e.g.The news is all about the latest meeting.這條消息是關于最近的會議的。這條消息是關于最近的會議的。5.Thats why its on the news.這就是它為什么出現在新聞報導的這就是它為什么出現在新聞報導的 原因。原因。Thats why 這就是為什么這就是為什么e.g.Thats why they didnt like the music.這就是為什么他們不喜歡這個音樂。這就是為什么他們不喜歡這個音樂。on prep.在在(播放播放)中；關于中；關于e.g.Whats on the TV?電視正在播放什么節(jié)目？電視正在播放什么節(jié)目？6.So have they discovered life on Mars?所以他們在火星上發(fā)現生命了嗎？所以他們在火星上發(fā)現生命了嗎？discover v.發(fā)現；找到發(fā)現；找到e.g.The fact is that he did not discover it.事實是他沒有發(fā)現它。事實是他沒有發(fā)現它。7.Astronauts have already been to the moon.宇航員已經去過月球了。宇航員已經去過月球了。already表示表示“已經已經”，常放在常放在have/has之后，通常用于肯定句中。之后，通常用于肯定句中。e.g.Jack has already finished his homework.have/has been to表示曾經去過某地，表示曾經去過某地，但現但現在已經回到他的生活所在地。在已經回到他的生活所在地。e.g.Theyve already been to Suzhou twice.他們已經去過蘇州兩次了。他們已經去過蘇州兩次了。just/already/yet用法小結用法小結just “剛剛剛剛”；already “已經已經”，一般置于，一般置于have/has之之 后，兩者都用于肯定句；后，兩者都用于肯定句；yet 用在否定句和疑問句，表示用在否定句和疑問句，表示“還未還未”。have been to 表示表示“去過某地去過某地”，但現在，但現在已已 經回來了；經回來了；have gone to 表示表示“去了某地去了某地”，現在不，現在不在在 這里（說話人所在地）。這里（說話人所在地）。5.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.1.Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project.2.I havent started yet because Im not sure how to make it.3.Has it arrived yet?4.Astronauts have already been to the moon.Now listen again and repeat.Make lists of what we have and have not done in space travel.We have_A dog has travelled in space.Men have travelled to the moon.Spaceships have taken photographs on Mars.We have not _We have not built houses in space.Astronauts have not been to Mercury.Scientists have not visited Venus.7.Talk about space travel with the lists in Activity 6.Have we sent a spaceship to Mars?Yes,we have.But1.Wheres Ben?He_ to the teachers office.Hell be back soon.(2011福州福州)A.go B.has gone C.has been 2.Will you please go to see the movie Guanyinshan with me?No,I wont.I _ it already.(2011聊城聊城)A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see 3.She isnt at the cinema now because she _ the library.(2011南寧南寧)A.has been to B.have been to C.have gone to D.has gone to4.Jim isnt in the classroom.Where is he?He _ to the teachers office.(2011武漢武漢)A.will go B.has gone C.had gone D.is going 5.Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.Im sorry,but neither Jack nor I _ there.(2013湖北孝感市湖北孝感市)A.have been B.has been C.have gone D.has goneComplete the sentences.1.我們已經到達上海。我們已經到達上海。We _ Shanghai.2.他剛剛做完這個模型。他剛剛做完這個模型。He _ this model.3.這個女孩在干什么？這個女孩在干什么？What _ this girl _?have already reachedhas just madeis up to 4.你曾經去過香港嗎？你曾經去過香港嗎？是的。是的。_ you _ Hong Kong?Yes,I _.5.他們聽說過這個最近的新聞嗎？他們聽說過這個最近的新聞嗎？Have they _?Have ever been tohaveheard this latest news