Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet?Space&EarthSpaceMilky Waysolar systemspacecraftspace shuttlespace stationmessagesatelliterocketastronautstar galaxy你知道這些與宇宙有關(guān)的單詞嗎？你知道這些與宇宙有關(guān)的單詞嗎？A.scientistB.EarthC.MarsD.moonE.space shuttleF.landG.space stationABCDEFGMatch the words with the following pictures.EarthMarsalreadyjustmodelstationn.地球地球n.火星火星adv.已經(jīng)已經(jīng),早已早已adv.剛剛剛剛,剛才剛才n.模型模型n.站站;所所;局局;車站車站W(wǎng)ords and expressionsspace stationpaniclatestseveralmonth n.太空站太空站;宇宙空間站宇宙空間站 v.(使使)感到惶恐感到惶恐 adj.最近的最近的;最新的最新的 adj.幾個的，數(shù)個的幾個的，數(shù)個的 n.月月Words and expressionsdiscoverrecentlyspace shuttleshow(showed,shown)over v.發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) adv.最近最近 航天飛機航天飛機v.展示展示;給給看看prep.多于多于(某時間某時間,數(shù)量數(shù)量,花費等花費等)Words and expressionsListen and number the words as you hear them.Earth Mars moon scientist spacecraft123451 ()1.The spacecraft has reached Mars.()2.It has landed.()3.It has already sent messages back to Earth.()4.They have found life on the moon.()5.They have found life on Mars.Listen and check the true sentences.2Has the spacecraft reached Mars?Please Listen to the dialogue!MarsListen first and then read the text.3Choose the best answer for each sentence.1.Tony has just made a model of the _.A.space station B.space shuttle C.rocket2._ hasnt started his homework yet.A.Tony B.Daming3.Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to _.A.the moon B.the sun C.Mars4.It has taken _ to get to Mars.A.two months B.several days C.several months5.The astronauts _ life on Mars.A.havent discovered B.have discovered C.have seen6.There arent any astronauts in the _ to Mars.A.spacecraft B.plane C.space station7.Astronauts have already been to _.A.the Sun B.Mars C.the moon8.Lots of astronauts take the _,and go there and back.A.space craft B.space shuttle C.plane9.Damings parents have gone to _.A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Xian10.Tony will bring his model of the space station _.A.tomorrow evening B.this evening C.tomorrow1.Has it arrived yet?它已到達了嗎？它已到達了嗎？arrive,get與與reach三者都有三者都有“到達到達”之意。之意。arrive是不及物動詞是不及物動詞，其后必須加介詞才能跟賓語。，其后必須加介詞才能跟賓語。arrive in后接表示洲、國家、城市等大地方的名詞。而后接表示洲、國家、城市等大地方的名詞。而arrive at后接表示車站、學(xué)校、郵局等較小地方的后接表示車站、學(xué)校、郵局等較小地方的名詞；名詞；When does the train arrive in London?火車什么時候到達倫敦？火車什么時候到達倫敦？get也是個也是個不及物動詞不及物動詞，其后加，其后加介詞介詞to,再接地再接地點名詞；點名詞；What time does the plane get to New York?這架飛機幾點到達紐約？這架飛機幾點到達紐約？reach是及物動詞是及物動詞，其后可直接接名詞或代詞，其后可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語。作賓語。They reach school at 7 oclock in the morning.他們早上他們早上7點到校。點到校。2.What are you up to?你在忙什么？你在忙什么？be up to 忙于忙于，從事于，從事于，正在做，正在做up to 用于非正式場合用于非正式場合,表示表示 “正在干正在干,從事著從事著”。The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.孩子們現(xiàn)在很安靜，我不知他孩子們現(xiàn)在很安靜，我不知他 們又們又在搞什么鬼在搞什么鬼。3.It has taken several months to get there.它花了幾個月的時間才到那里。它花了幾個月的時間才到那里。本句所用句型為本句所用句型為:“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”意為意為“某人花時間做某事某人花時間做某事”，其中，其中it是形式主語，動詞是形式主語，動詞不定式不定式to do sth是真正的主語；常與句型是真正的主語；常與句型sb.spenddoing sth互換。互換。It took us an hour to send this email.=We spent an hour sending this email.我們花了一個小時發(fā)這個電子郵件。我們花了一個小時發(fā)這個電子郵件。4.And have the astronauts discovered life on Mars?宇航員在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？宇航員在火星上發(fā)現(xiàn)生命了嗎？invent,find與與discover的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別：invent意為意為“發(fā)明發(fā)明”，指經(jīng)過認識和實踐創(chuàng)造出，指經(jīng)過認識和實踐創(chuàng)造出前所未有的事物；前所未有的事物；find意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，指對某種事物的尋求，指對某種事物的尋求，也指找到（丟失的事物）；也指找到（丟失的事物）；discover表示表示“偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯誤事物、真理或錯誤”。5.Id like to show it to them.我想把它給他們看看。我想把它給他們看看。show后接雙賓語，當(dāng)物和人后接雙賓語，當(dāng)物和人都是名詞都是名詞 時，可用時，可用show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.當(dāng)物和人都是代詞時，必須把當(dāng)物和人都是代詞時，必須把物放在物放在 前面。前面。Listen and repeat.Then answer the questions.1.What homework has Daming got?2.How does Daming feel about the homework?3.What news has Tony heard?4.Who has been to Mars?Making a model of the space station.He panics.Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.No one.4 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and phrases.space shuttlespace stationdiscoveredlifemodelborrowrecently borrow discover life model recently space station space shuttle1.Astronauts take the _ to get to the _.2.They havent _ any _ on Mars yet.3.The _ of the space station isnt Damings,and he only wants to _ it.4.Astronauts havent been to the moon _.The last time was over 30 years ago.5 Tell your partner about1 something youve borrowed this week.2 something youve done recently.3 a model of something you have seen.4 something scientists have discovered.Example:A:What have you borrowed recently?B:I have borrowed a story book from the school library.6Team racingActivityTwo teams have a race.The team that first give a correct sentence get one point.Speaking Practice IReady?What do you think of when we talk about space?EarthSunThe“angry”SunEarth The sunset isblue and thesky is red on Mars.Mars space shuttlespacecraftspace stationrocketmanmade satellite一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。1.Yang Liwei is a famous _(宇航員宇航員)of our country.2.They have _(發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn))many kinds of plants in the forest.3.We havent seen each other _(最近最近).4.My father watches TV to get the _(最新的最新的)news.5.The _(地球地球)goes round the Sun.astronautdiscoveredrecentlylatestEarth二、你能翻譯下列短語嗎？二、你能翻譯下列短語嗎？到達到達數(shù)百萬數(shù)百萬做生意做生意多于，超過多于，超過最新消息最新消息知道很多知道很多返回返回在太空飛船里在太空飛船里arrive in/get to/reachmillions of on businessmore than/overthe latest newsknow a lot come back in the spacecraft三、寫出下列句子的同義句。三、寫出下列句子的同義句。1.There are over fifty people in the hall.There are _ _ fifty people in the hall.2.Can you show your photos to me?Can you show _ _ _?meyourphotosmorethan3.I spent two hours finishing my homework.It _ _ two hours _ _ my homework.4.Finally we arrived at the station.Finally we _ _ the station.Finally we _ the station.tookmetofinishgottoreachedHomework1.Revise the language points of unit 1.2.Recite the dialogue.