Unit ReviewLearning Aims知識(shí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1.1.熟練掌握本單元單詞。熟練掌握本單元單詞。2.2.熟練掌握本單元詞組句型。熟練掌握本單元詞組句型。能力目標(biāo)：能力目標(biāo)：學(xué)會(huì)時(shí)間表達(dá)法，以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)會(huì)時(shí)間表達(dá)法，以及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。情感目標(biāo)：情感目標(biāo)：熱愛學(xué)習(xí)各個(gè)科目，樹立學(xué)習(xí)的信心。熱愛學(xué)習(xí)各個(gè)科目，樹立學(xué)習(xí)的信心。I.詞匯詞匯subject,art,math,study,exam,quiz,group,hope,show,start,stop carry,turn out,travel,sometime,except,maybe,everything,each,finallyhalf an hour,quarter,past,oclock,tonight,soon,be good at,late,be late for,a lot of=lots of,hurry,funny,interesting,cool,smile,way,hall,library,noise,festival,boat,II.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)1.be good at,be late for 的用法。的用法。2.感觀動(dòng)詞的用法。感觀動(dòng)詞的用法。3.時(shí)間表達(dá)法。時(shí)間表達(dá)法。4.理解理解 past 和和 to 在時(shí)間表達(dá)法中的含義。在時(shí)間表達(dá)法中的含義。5.掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。6.interest,interesting 及及 interested 的用法。的用法。7.each,give,a talk 的用法。的用法?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（一）一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu) 1.肯定句：肯定句：2.否定句：否定句：主語主語 have/has動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞過去分詞 其它其它.not主語主語 have/has動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞過去分詞 其它其它.動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞過去分詞have/hasYes,4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：3.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：肯定答語肯定答語:主語主語Have/Has動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的過去分詞過去分詞 其它其它？否定答語否定答語:主語主語 have/has.No,主語主語 not.主語主語 have/has 其它其它？疑問詞疑問詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去過去，但對(duì)，但對(duì)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，而這種影響或結(jié)果往往是說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的結(jié)果，而這種影響或結(jié)果往往是說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的或感興趣的，的或感興趣的，后面常常不用時(shí)間狀語后面常常不用時(shí)間狀語。二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法1.表示影響或結(jié)果表示影響或結(jié)果Someone has broken the window.有人把窗戶打破了。結(jié)果：結(jié)果：窗戶仍然破著e.g.動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生并未完成并未完成，而是，而是一直持續(xù)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)到現(xiàn)在，并且有在，并且有可能繼續(xù)下去可能繼續(xù)下去(也有可能到此結(jié)束也有可能到此結(jié)束)，常和常和 since 或或 for 引導(dǎo)的詞語連用。引導(dǎo)的詞語連用。2.表示持續(xù)表示持續(xù)He has taught us since he came to our school.自從他來到我們學(xué)校，他一直教我們。e.g.注意：此種用法的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。注意：此種用法的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Ill show you the garden when you have rested.你休息好之后，我領(lǐng)你看看我們的花園。3.表示重復(fù)表示重復(fù)表示過去重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，常和表示過去重復(fù)的動(dòng)作，常和 always,often,every day 等時(shí)間狀語連用。等時(shí)間狀語連用。His mother has always gone to work by bike.他的母親一向騎自行車上班。4.表示將來表示將來現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)也可以在時(shí)間狀語從句里表示將來?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)也可以在時(shí)間狀語從句里表示將來。e.g.e.g.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（二）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（二）1.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別的區(qū)別在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（瞬間動(dòng)詞）也可以用現(xiàn)在完成非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（瞬間動(dòng)詞）也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，但是不能接時(shí)間段（否定式除外）；時(shí)態(tài)，但是不能接時(shí)間段（否定式除外）；如果接時(shí)間段，則需要做一些變動(dòng)。如果接時(shí)間段，則需要做一些變動(dòng)。他買這部相機(jī)他買這部相機(jī)2年了。年了。He bought the camera two years ago.It is two years since he bought the camera.He has had the camera for two years.把時(shí)間狀語改成表示過去的時(shí)間狀語；把時(shí)間狀語改成表示過去的時(shí)間狀語；非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞接時(shí)間段，要做的變動(dòng)：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞接時(shí)間段，要做的變動(dòng)：使用句型使用句型:把動(dòng)詞改成表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。把動(dòng)詞改成表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。It+is+some time+since+ebe in;leavebe away;beginbe on;diebe dead;buyhave;borrowkeep;becomebe;joinbe in/be a member;arrivebe here;finishbe over 在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中，大家要注意以下常見到在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中，大家要注意以下常見到的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】She has been abroad twice.她出過兩次國(guó)。Danny has gone to China.丹尼去中國(guó)了。2.have/has been to 和和have/has gone to的區(qū)別的區(qū)別兩者后均可接地點(diǎn)have/has gone to 表示“到某地去了(未回來)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人當(dāng)時(shí)去某地了不在場(chǎng)。have/has been to 表示“去過某地（已回來）”，常與表示次數(shù)的狀語連用；e.g.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)與與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；She has lived in China for five years.她住在中國(guó)5年了。（現(xiàn)在（現(xiàn)在仍住在仍住在中國(guó)）中國(guó)）She lived in China for five years.她在中國(guó)住過5年。（現(xiàn)在（現(xiàn)在不住在不住在中國(guó)）中國(guó)）e.g.e.g.Exercises現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)小練現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)小練1.Danny _(have)lunch,so he is not hungry now.2.They _(sing)two English songs,havent they?3.I _(not read)the book,so I dont know the main theme of it.4._ he _(see)your white car before?I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。has hadhave sunghavent readHas seen5.She _(study)the word“repeat”already,and now she can use it.6.How many countries _ you _(visit)since 2000?7.The heavy snow _(last)for five hours.8.We are going to work after we _(have)our breakfast.9.She _(be)an English teacher,so she can talk to the Englishman easily.has been has studiedhave visitedhas lastedhave had1.He has lived here _ fifteen years.2.My classmates all like physics _ Liu Yan,she isnt good _ it.3._ all the subjects,I like art best.4.I often borrow some books to read _ the school library.5.Li Mei is _ Grade Eight this year,and she is never late _ school.II.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。forforexceptatOffromin1.They had a good time at the party yesterday,_ _?2.There isnt any ink in the bottle,_ _?3.Lin Tao cant swim,_ _?4.Lets go shopping,_ _?shall weIII.完成下列反意疑問句。完成下列反意疑問句。didnt theyis therecan he5.Open the door,_ _?6.Everything goes well,_ _?7.Mary has never been to Hong Kong,_ _?8.These are your jeans,_ _?9.I dont think he is a clever boy,_ _?will youdoesnt ithas shearent theyis he Whats your favourite subject?Write a short passage about it.Homework