Unit Review培養(yǎng)自己的愛好。培養(yǎng)自己的愛好。掌握動名詞及其用法。掌握動名詞及其用法。Learning Aims知識目標(biāo)：知識目標(biāo)：熟記本單元詞匯、詞組及句型。熟記本單元詞匯、詞組及句型。能力目標(biāo)：能力目標(biāo)：情感目標(biāo)：情感目標(biāo)：I.詞匯。詞匯。n.:hobby,collection,model,rocket,roll,gardening,garden,gardener,plant,rose,field,land,frame,wood,wall,instruction,report,trade,channel,viewer,giant,side,moment,activity,glue,club,member,adult,prize,sign.v.:guess,sell,report,trade,collect,grow,plant,launch,land,join,compete,organize,smell,glue.人名：人名：Rex,Paul.國家名：國家名：Sweden.地名：地名：Greenhill,Manitoba.adj.:giant,wide,enjoyable,fresh,full,popular,wonderful,difficult,alone,fragile.adv.:alone.pron.:myself.prep.:through.send for take part in get out ofhave fun doingjoin a clubmake a reportfeel proudgo through the doorfull of eitherorall kinds ofgrow vegetablesa roll of filmstamp collectionseedoingtry(not)to doII.詞組、句型：詞組、句型：V-ing 形式形式1.一般情況下，在動詞后加-ing。如：一、一、V-ing形式的基本構(gòu)成形式的基本構(gòu)成2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e后加-ing。如：smile smiling;move movingbuy buying;meet meeting3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要雙寫雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ing。如：4.少數(shù)以字母ie結(jié)尾的動詞，通常將ie變?yōu)閥，再加-ing。如：sit sitting;prefer preferringdie dying;lie lying【溫馨提示【溫馨提示】以字母l結(jié)尾的動詞，若末尾一個音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，則須雙寫雙寫l再加-ing。如：若末尾一個音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，則可雙寫l（英式英語）或不雙寫l（美式英語），再加-ing。如：traveltravel(l)ingcontrol controlling二、二、V-ing形式的基本用法形式的基本用法1.作主語作主語 作主語時常表示概括性或一般性的行為。作主語時常表示概括性或一般性的行為。有時可以用有時可以用it作形式主語。如：作形式主語。如：Saying so much is useless.It is useless saying so much.多說無用。2.作表語作表語Her job is teaching English in a middle school.她的工作是在一所中學(xué)教英語。作表語時表示主語的內(nèi)容。如：作表語時表示主語的內(nèi)容。如：3.作賓語作賓語作及物動詞的賓語。如：作及物動詞的賓語。如：Have you finished reading the book?你讀完這本書了嗎？4.作定語作定語5.作補(bǔ)足語作補(bǔ)足語作定語用以說明其所修飾名詞的用途、目的。作定語用以說明其所修飾名詞的用途、目的。如：如：There is a reading course today.今天有節(jié)閱讀課。作主語補(bǔ)足語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：作主語補(bǔ)足語或賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：This is called turning things upside down.這叫做把事物顛倒了。（作主語補(bǔ)足語）有些動詞或短語只能接有些動詞或短語只能接V-ing形式作賓語，形式作賓語，常見的有：常見的有：【拓展【拓展】I look forward to receiving your e-mail soon.我盼望盡快收到你的郵件。They went on to talk about other things.他們接著又談?wù)搫e的事情。enjoy,finish,keep,mind,miss,practice,be used to,pay attention to,look forward to,give up等。e.g.Exercises1.After _(finish)her homework,she began to watch TV.2.All of the students are sure of _(pass)the exam.3.Her favourite sport is _(skate).4.You have worked for a long time.How about _(go)for a walk?I.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每空一詞。finishingpassingskatinggoing5.Yesterday he bought a new _(wash)machine.6.My greatest pleasure is _(collect)stamps.7.It is no use _(ask)him,because he is new here.8._(smoke)is bad for your health.9.Thank you for _(give)me so much help.washingcollectingaskingSmokinggiving1.My friend,Darren,is coming to visit us.Im looking forward _ him at the station.A.meet B.meeting C.to meet D.to meeting2.We should practice _ English as much as possible.A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.to speakII.單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。DC3.If you go on _ like this,you will fail.A.working B.to workC.worked D.to be working4.I like _,but I dont like _ right now.A.singing;to singB.to sing;singingC.singing;singingD.to sing;to singAA5.What did she forget when she left for home?_ the book.A.TakingB.TookC.TakeD.To take6.Have you finished _ the book?Not yet.Ill try _ it to you before Friday.A.reading;returning B.to read;to returnC.reading;to return D.to read;returningDCHomeworkWrite a paragraph about your hobby and tell it to your friends.