9B Unit 1詞組、句型及語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)提綱一、詞組或短語(yǔ)序號(hào)ChineseEnglish1在許多方面in many ways在某些方面in some ways2照顧；照料care for = take care of = look after被照顧；照料be cared for = be taken care of = be looked after3火星上的生活life on Mars4夠到我的食物get to my food5能夠做某事be able to do sth.6幫助某人做某事help sb. with sth.=help sb. (to) do sth.7呈現(xiàn)藥片的形狀in the form of pills8使某人感到非常難受make sb. feel very ill9使某人鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)make sb. calm down10使這人夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)make this dream become true11提供某物給某人provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.12變得越來(lái)越擁擠和受污染become more and more crowded and polluted13目前；現(xiàn)在at present = at the moment = now14以.速度at the speed of 以光速的一半運(yùn)行travel at half the speed of light15首先f(wàn)irst of all16許多l(xiāng)arge numbers of = a number of = many17漂入太空中float away into space18飄浮在空中float in the air19因住在那里而生病get ill from living there20將A連接到B上面connect A to B將A和B相連接connect A with B21被連接到be connected to 22進(jìn)行考試take exams23和.一樣美味as tasty as 24壓縮食品；干縮食品dried food25數(shù)碼相機(jī)digital camera26傷害某人do harm to sb. = harm sb.損傷某物do harm to sth.= harm sth.27去火星的旅行the journey to Mars28太空睡袋space sleeping bag29準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare to do sth.30愿意做某事be willing to do sth.31在太空旅行travel in space32在地球的表面on the surface of Earth33在電腦的控制下under the control of computers34以.開(kāi)始start with= begin with35搬到地球之外move out of Earth36第一個(gè)住在火星上的人the first to live on Mars37讓某人做某事have/make/let sb. do sth.請(qǐng)某人做某事（讓某事被做）have sth. done38擔(dān)心（做某事）worry about (doing) sth. = be worried about (doing) sth.39某事讓某人擔(dān)心sth. worry sb. 40害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.41讓某人遠(yuǎn)離.keep sb. away from .42花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.43阻止某人做某事keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.44防止飄浮prevent floating45拍高質(zhì)量的圖片take high-quality images46有許多存儲(chǔ)空間have lots of memory space47被儲(chǔ)存很多個(gè)月be stored for many months48地球直徑的一半one-half the diameter of Earth49不太陽(yáng)系里in the solar system50很難發(fā)現(xiàn)be hard to find51最不重要的the least important52代替.(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))take the place of .53坐在窗戶(hù)旁邊sit by the window54匆匆瀏覽；快速閱讀run over55值be worth = cost值得做某事be worth doing sth.562100年火星生活指南a guide to living on Mars in 210057某個(gè)安靜的地方somewhere quiet58更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth.59起飛take off60確信某事；對(duì)某事有把握be sure/certain of確信做某事；有把握做某事be sure/certain to do sth.be sure/certain _+ that 賓從二、重點(diǎn)句子及句型： 1.How do you like life on Mars?= What do you think of life on Mars? 2.I thought you liked Mars. 我原以為你喜歡火星。 3.Daniel is thinking about what life will be like in the future. 4.It may be difficult to imagine. 5.Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. 6.At present, our spacecraft are too slowly to carry large numbers of people to Marsit takes months. 7.By 2100, the journey might take only a very short time in space shuttles (that travel at half the speed of light.) 8.Humans need food, water and air to survive. 9.However, it is not sure if these plants could produce water. 10.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of the gravity on Earth. 11.There will be many different designs for settlers to choose from. 12.Every student will have a computer at home (connecting to an inter-planet computer network.) 13.I am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to Mars. 14.We could get ill from living there. 15.50% of the students would like to move out of Earth. 16.It worries me. 17. It would be great to have robots do all the work for us. 18.It takes Mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun. 19.The surface of Mars is more like the surface of Earth than any other planet in our solar system. 20.A very popular form of entertainment is online games. 21.Things from Earth are hard to find.= It is hard to find thing from Earth. 22.Shes too nervous to relax. 23.Robots could be the first to live on Mars.機(jī)器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的（人）。 24.We will be cared for by robots. 25.Food will be in the form of pills.三、語(yǔ)法：(詳見(jiàn)課本上筆記) 1.掌握can, could, may, might 四個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)的用法。2.賓語(yǔ)從句。（注意：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、人稱(chēng)三個(gè)方面） that引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句。在口語(yǔ)中常省略。 if/whether引導(dǎo)由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)從句。（要用陳述句語(yǔ)序并注意if/whether的區(qū)別）第 3 頁(yè) 共 3 頁(yè)