仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 8 Our ClothesTopic 1 We will have a class fashion show.一重點(diǎn)句型Section A 1. My father says that its a Chinese Tang costume. 我爸爸說(shuō)這是中國(guó)唐裝。A. a Chinese Tang costume 一件唐裝； e.g. Do you want to buy a Chinese Tang costume 你想買一件唐裝嗎？2. I liked it so much that my father bought it for me. 我非常喜歡，所以我爸爸就給我買了。 so.that. 如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 e.g. The room is so quiet that one can even hear a pin drop. 這房間安靜得能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一根針落地的聲音。注意：有時(shí)在 so.that. 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中 that 在口語(yǔ)中常省略e.g. The climber was so tired, he could hardly stand alone. 這位爬山者很累，他幾乎都站不住了。 3. And you know we will have a class fashion show next Monday.而且你知道我們下周一將舉行一場(chǎng)班級(jí)服裝秀。而且你知道我們下周一將舉行一場(chǎng)班級(jí)服裝秀1）A. show n. 展覽，演出 e.g. a flower show 花展； B. show v. 給看，顯示； e.g. Many famous models are going there to show the clothes. 許多著名模特將去那兒展示服裝The clock shows a quarter to ten. 時(shí)鐘顯示差一刻10點(diǎn) 短語(yǔ)：(be) on show 展出，陳列； show sb. around 帶某人參觀； show sb. in 帶某人進(jìn)來(lái)。2） have a class fashion show 舉辦一場(chǎng)班級(jí)服裝秀4. Do you have time tomorrow 你明天有時(shí)間嗎？1）此句也可以說(shuō)：Are you free tomorrow 2）have time 有時(shí)間； have no time 沒(méi)有時(shí)間4. tie.領(lǐng)帶1）n. 領(lǐng)帶 e.g. a silk tie 一條真絲領(lǐng)帶 2）v.（用線、繩等）系、捆。通常接副詞或介詞 固定搭配：tie sb./sth. to sth. 把某人/某物 綁在 某物上e.g. They tied him to a chair 他們把他綁在一把椅子上 I tie back my chair when I am cooking 我做飯時(shí)把頭發(fā)扎在后面5. Mens Wear Section 男裝區(qū)； Womens Wear Section 女裝區(qū) Sports Wear Section 運(yùn)動(dòng)裝區(qū)； Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽區(qū) 這些都是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，實(shí)詞的首字母大寫(xiě)。 Section B1. Maria, look! Kangkang and Michael are over therebe over there :在那邊2. What do you think of them 你覺(jué)得怎么樣？ 此句的同義句： How do you like them3. I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great. 為了顯得英俊，我想買一件風(fēng)衣。 so that 意為“以便，為的是”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g. I got up very early so that I could catch the early bus. 我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。 4. What size do you take Size M. 你要多大號(hào)的？ 中碼。 M是medium(中等的，中間的) 的縮寫(xiě)，Size S 小號(hào)（S=small），Size L 大號(hào)（L=large）Size XL 特大號(hào)（XL= extra large）對(duì)型號(hào)提問(wèn)：What size. 多大號(hào)？e.g. What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大號(hào)的鞋？ Size 37. 37 碼 5. Perfect! 太好了！ perfect 可視為感嘆詞，在英語(yǔ)中，一些表示情緒的單詞或詞組可構(gòu)成感嘆句。 e.g. Wonderful! 太好了！ Great! 太棒了！ Oh, dear! 天哪！ 6. Its such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once. 這件風(fēng)衣很酷，你應(yīng)該立刻買下它。such.that. 如此以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 e.g. He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.他給我們講了一個(gè)如此滑稽的故事，引得大家都笑起來(lái).(后面是a, 一定是用 such a., 不能 so a.)such.that 與 與 so.that 的區(qū)別： so 后接形容詞或副詞，such 后接名詞。但如果名詞前有表示數(shù)量多少的形容詞 many, much, few, little 修飾時(shí)，則要用 so ，而不用 such e.g. There were so few people on the street that the street seemed lonely. 街上沒(méi)幾個(gè)人，顯得冷清。 另外，“such+a(n) 形容詞+ 名詞單數(shù)”= “so+ 形容詞+a(n)+ 名詞單數(shù)”e.g. Mr. Miller is such a busy man that he cant leave his office. = Mr. Miller is so busy a man that he cant leave his office. 米勒先生是個(gè)大忙人，離不開(kāi)辦公室. 7. Beautiful! 真美！ beautiful, pretty, handsome 均有“漂亮的”之意，但用法有所不同（1）當(dāng)它們都指“ 人” 的美時(shí)，有四點(diǎn)區(qū)別： a. 指女性美時(shí)，一般多用 beautiful與pretty ，但 beautiful比pretty 語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)。 e.g. Nearly all girls are good-looking; some are pretty, a few, but very few are beautiful. 少女們幾乎都好看，有些長(zhǎng)得標(biāo)致，但算得上美麗的為數(shù)不是很多，甚至沒(méi)有。 b. handsome 一般都形容男性美，形容女性時(shí)一般表示“ 五官端正” 的意思。 e.g. Mr Li is a young handsome man. 李先生既年輕，又英俊。 Do you describe her as beautiful or handsome 你說(shuō)她是長(zhǎng)得美麗呢，還是五官端正？用注意：形容男性美一般很少用 beautiful或pretty，若偶爾使用或者指這種男人沒(méi)有男子氣，要么就是指這種男人長(zhǎng)的極美c. 形容小孩美用 beautiful或pretty 均可。 e.g. Kate is a beautiful / pretty girl. 凱特是個(gè)漂亮的女孩。 d. 指老人，不論男女，都可用 handsome ，但其含義不是“ 美麗” 或“ 漂亮” ，而是“ 老而健壯” e.g. a handsome old man 精神矍鑠的老人； （2）其他用法：a. 一般形容看起來(lái)美的東西用 beautiful 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。 e.g. Beijing, the capital of China is a beautiful city. 中國(guó)首都北京是一座美麗的城市。 b. 形容靈巧、小巧的美用 pretty e.g. a pretty bonnet 一頂漂亮的女式無(wú)邊帽. c. 中國(guó)人習(xí)慣說(shuō)的“很有派頭”、“很有樣子”一般用 handsome .e.g. a handsome dress 筆挺的衣服； a handsome building 富麗堂皇的建筑a handsome horse 一匹高頭大馬； d. 如表示聽(tīng)起來(lái)美，用 beautiful或pretty 都可，但用 beautiful 語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)。 e.g. a beautiful / petty voice 動(dòng)聽(tīng)的聲音； a beautiful / pretty song 動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌曲； 7. After looking around, she buys a cotton skirt and it costs her 20 dollars. 四處瀏覽之后，她買了一件棉質(zhì)短裙，花了她20 美元。（1）look around 意為“環(huán)視，環(huán)顧，四下察看”。 e.g. People came out of their homes and look around. 人們走出家門四處察看。 Section C 1. Congratulations ! You opened your own clothing store.I hope you will succeed.祝賀你！你的服裝店開(kāi)始營(yíng)業(yè)了！我希望你取得成功。1）congratulations “恭喜/祝賀你！ 用于對(duì)別人取得進(jìn)步或成功時(shí)表示祝賀。 2）own 自己的e.g. I hope I can have my own apartment one day. 我希望我有一天可以有自己的房子。 3）succeed v. 成功；常用結(jié)構(gòu)：succeed in doing sth . 名詞：success 形容詞：successful 副詞：successfully e.g. The success is a great progress. 這個(gè)成功是一個(gè)很大的進(jìn)步。 We succeed in solving the question. 我們成功地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 The performance goes very successful. 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展地很順利。 4）open 有多層含義a）v. 打開(kāi)，開(kāi)啟；（商店、企業(yè)等）開(kāi)業(yè)，其反義詞為close e.g. The new supermarket opens on Oct. 1st.這家新超市十月一日開(kāi)業(yè)。 b）adj. 開(kāi)的，開(kāi)放的，營(yíng)業(yè)的 反義詞為 closed e.g. The museum is open on Sundays.博物館周日照常營(yíng)業(yè)。 c）n. 戶外，野外，曠野e.g. Children need to play out in the open.孩子需要在戶外玩耍。 2.It's important for you to help people choose suitable clothing. 幫助顧客挑選得體的服裝對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。此句為形式主語(yǔ) it 引導(dǎo)的固定句型：It is +adj. (for sb.) to do sth 意為“做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是. 的”e.g. It's very important for us to study English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。 3. If tall and thin people wear warm clothes, they will appear strong and full. 如果高而瘦的人穿暖色調(diào)的衣服，他們會(huì)顯得強(qiáng)壯而又豐滿。appear 在此處作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“顯得，看來(lái)，似乎”，與 seem 同義，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。e.g. He seems a little angry. 他似乎有點(diǎn)生氣。 4. I hope your business does well. 我希望你的生意興隆。 business 意為“生意，公事；職責(zé)” 詞組：on business 出差。 e.g. I will go to Beijing on business next Monday. 下個(gè)禮拜我將北京出差。5. Customers with broad waists will look good in dark or cold-colored clothes that will make them look slimmer. 腰粗的顧客穿上深色或冷色調(diào)的衣服看上去效果比較好，因?yàn)檫@種顏色的衣服會(huì)使人看上去更苗條。broad waist 粗腰； e.g. I have a broad waist. 我腰很粗。 Section D 1. The first types of clothes were made of animal skins. 最早的衣服是用動(dòng)物皮毛做的。 A. be made of. 由. 制成（從表面可看出原材料）B. be made from. 由. 制成（從表面看不出原材料）e.g. The desk is made of wood. 這張桌子是由木頭制成的。 Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木材制成的。 2. People started to wear clothes so that they could protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. 人們開(kāi)始穿衣是為了免受日曬、風(fēng)吹、雨淋和寒冷的侵襲。 1）protect v. 意為“保護(hù)，防護(hù)”，其后可直接跟n.或pron.e.g. We should learn to protect ourselves.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己。 2）protect. from . 保護(hù)免受e.g. I will protect you from everything around you. 我會(huì)保護(hù)你不受周圍一切的傷害。 Youd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself from the sun.你最好帶把遮陽(yáng)傘以防太陽(yáng)曬。 3. But nowadays, clothes do more than just keep us warm.但是在當(dāng)今，服裝不僅僅是用來(lái)保暖的。 1）A. more than 不僅僅，超過(guò)e.g. She is more than our teacher. She is also our friend. 她不僅僅是我們的老師，也是我們的朋友。 She has stayed there for more than one hour. 她待在那一個(gè)多小時(shí)了。 B. no more than 不過(guò)，僅僅e.g. The boy is no more than five. 這個(gè)男孩只不過(guò) 5 歲C. not more than 至多，不超過(guò)e.g. The boy is not more than five. 這個(gè)男孩最多5歲。 2）keep us warm 使我們暖和keep 為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使，讓”。其結(jié)構(gòu)是 keep+ 賓語(yǔ)+ 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)( 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)為adj., v.-ing, prep.等) keep +sb./sth.+adj. keep +sb./sth.+doing 保持 e.g. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我們必須保持教室干凈整潔。 Keep the door open. 讓門開(kāi)著。（此處open為adj.） He kept me waiting for 2 hours. 他讓我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 The doctor kept her in bed. 醫(yī)生讓她臥床休息。 4. As the saying goes, “You are what you wear ”. 正如俗語(yǔ)所講：“衣如其人”。 saying “格言，諺語(yǔ)，俗語(yǔ)，名言”的意思。 e.g. There is a saying, “Practice makes perfect.” 有句格言：“熟能生巧?！?重 點(diǎn) 詞 組1.a Chinese Tang costume 一件唐裝 2.so.that. 如此以至于3.a flower show 花展 4.(be) on show 展出，陳列；5.show sb. around 帶某人參觀 6.show sb. in 帶某人進(jìn)來(lái)。 7.have a class fashion show 舉辦一場(chǎng)班級(jí)服裝秀 8.have time 有時(shí)間； 9.have no time 沒(méi)有時(shí)間 10.at the school gate 在校門口； 11.tie sth. / sb. to sth. 把某物/ 某人綁在某物上 12.Mens Wear Section 男裝區(qū)； 13.Womens Wear Section 女裝區(qū)； 14.Sports Wear Section 運(yùn)動(dòng)裝區(qū)； 15.Shoes and Hats Section 鞋帽區(qū)； 16.on the third floor 在三樓； 17.prepare. for. 為準(zhǔn)備； 18.so that 以便，為的是； 19.such.that. 如此以至于 20.such+a(n) 形容詞+ 名詞單數(shù)=so+ 形容詞+a(n)+ 名詞單數(shù) 如此以至于 21.look around 環(huán)視，環(huán)顧，四下察看 22.bright color 亮色； 23.warn color 暖色 24.simple style 簡(jiǎn)單款式； 25.strong and full 強(qiáng)壯而又豐滿 26.body shape 體形； 27.be made of. 由制成（從表面可看出原材料） 28.be made from. 由制成（從表面看不出原材料）； 29.protect. from . 保護(hù)免受 30.different kinds of 各種各樣的； 31.all kinds of 各種各樣的 31.more than 不僅僅，超過(guò)32.no more than 不過(guò)，僅僅 33.not more than 至多，不超過(guò)34.keep us warm 使我們暖和 35. keep +sb./sth.+adj. 保持 36.in a uniform 穿著制服 37. in a kimono 穿著和服38. the function of. 的作用； 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：一：含義：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句表示主句的動(dòng)作所引起的結(jié)果，可以用 so.that.或such.that.引導(dǎo)。 二：so.that.和such.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別： 1.so.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，so 是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用其結(jié)構(gòu)是：so+形容詞（副詞）+ that +從句e.g. He was so glad that he couldnt say a word. 他太高興了以至于說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。2.such.that.結(jié)構(gòu)中，such是形容詞,后跟可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，名詞前可以帶形容詞，也可以不帶。如果其后是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或an。因此such.that.的句型結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種句型（1）such +a / an + 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that +從句。 e.g. It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. 天氣那么的熱以至于沒(méi)有人想做事情。 （2）such + 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+ that +從句。 e.g. He has such long arms that he can almost touch the ceiling. 他的手臂那么的長(zhǎng)，幾乎可以碰到天花板了。 （3）such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+ that +從句。e.g. It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home. 天氣太惡劣，以至于我不得不待在家里。 3. 如果名詞前面有 many, much, little, few 等表示數(shù)量多少的詞修飾時(shí)，只能用 so, 不用such e.g. There were so many nice books in the bookstore that I didnt know which one to choose. 書(shū)店里有那么多的好書(shū)，我不知道該選哪一本了。 4. 當(dāng)單數(shù)名詞前有形容詞，既可以用so也可以用such，但不定冠詞的位置卻有所不同。 e.g. This is such an important meeting that you should attend. = This is so important a meeting that you should attend. 這是一次很重要的會(huì)議，你一定要參加。 5. so that 既引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，也引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 e.g. He studied very hard so (that) he got a very good mark in the exam. 他學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭啵栽谶@次考試中取得了好成績(jī)。 注意：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句表示的是已經(jīng)取得的結(jié)果。而目的狀語(yǔ)從句表示的是想實(shí)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。 e.g. You had better speak aloud so that we can hear you. 你最好大聲說(shuō)話，以便我們能聽(tīng)到。 生產(chǎn)，制作 的種種表達(dá)法1. be made in 在地方制造，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。 e.g. The TV set is made in Japan. 這臺(tái)電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。 2. be made of 用制造的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料。 e.g. These houses are made of stones. 這些房子是由石頭建造的。 3. be made from 用制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過(guò)化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣。 e.g. Paper is made from wood. 紙是木頭造的。 4. be made by 由（被）（人）制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。 e.g. Was this cake made by your mother 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎？ 5. be made into （某物）被制成 e.g. Metal can be made into all kinds of things. 金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。 6. be made up of 由組成 ； e.g. The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由 10 位大夫組成。 八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 8 topic 1 練習(xí)一單項(xiàng)選擇 。 ( ) 1. _ shoes would you like to buy39. A. How long B. What size C. How wide D. What color ( ) 2. This purse is made _ leather _ France. A. of; by B. by; from C. with; in D. of; in ( ) 3. The girl _ a red coat is my sister. A. wears B. In C. wear D. puts on ( ) 4. Why dont you take the T-shirt, Linda I have only $10. I cant _ it. A. borrow B. afford C. sell D. bring ( ) 5. The _ are very excited to come to the Great Wall. A. Australia visitors B. Australian visitors C. Australians visitors D. Australian visitor ( ) 6. When I went shopping, a beautiful hat _ my eye. A. came B. went C. Took D. caught ( ) 7. I want to buy a windbreaker _ I will look more handsome. A. so B. so that C. that D. that so ( ) 8. This pair of sunglasses _ very expensive. A. is B. are C. pays D. does ( ) 9. Did you see who the driver was No, the car ran so fast _ I couldnt have a good look at his face. A. that B. which C. as D. after( ) 10. Youd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself _ the sun shine. A. of B. from C. under D. to ( ) 11.She was _ tired _ she could not move an inch. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as ( )12.I got there _ late _ I didn't see him. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as ( ) 13.It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk. A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as ( ) 14. He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it. A. so B. such C. the same D. As ( ) 15. I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class. A. so B. so that C. if D. Unless ( ) 16. Lift it up_I may see it. A. though B. so that C. as D. Than ( )17. My dad got up early he could catch the early train. A. so, that B. such, that C. very, but D. very, that ( ) 18. Janes silk dress feels so soft that Lily wants to buy . A. it B. that C. one D. ones ( )19.There are few new words in the article that everyone in our class can understand it. A. a B. so C. such D. Every( )20. does your son wear, Madam Size L. A. How size B. How big C. What size D. What big . 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 。 1. The machine should be _ (heat) before we use it. 2. This costume is made of _ (nature) material. 3. Today _ (near) every family in our country has a TV set. 4. In _ (north) parts of America, people often wear warm clothes in winter. 5. As the old _ (say) goes, “Time waits for no man!”. 閱讀理解。When you want to go shopping, you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you look for those clothes. Therere labels(標(biāo)簽) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say “dry-clean only”. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them， you may ruin(損壞) them. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. Youll save money if your clothes can be washed in water. You also can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They dont always fit better. Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive clothes. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 ( )1. If you want to save money, you can buy clothes that can be washed in water. ( )2. The labels inside the clothes tell you how to save money. ( )3. The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to see how much money they cost. ( )4. From the passage we learn that cheaper clothes can sometimes fit you better. ( )5. Many clothes today must be washed in water. IV.