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1、第10講形容詞與副詞,專題一語法知識,,,真題診斷,,考點突破,專項訓(xùn)練,內(nèi)容索引,真題診斷,1.Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.(2018江蘇，34) A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready,答案,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：雖然賓館的服務(wù)很差，但經(jīng)理仍然不愿意投資對員工進行充分的培訓(xùn)。reluctant意為“不情愿的”，

2、符合語境。keen渴望的，著迷的；anxious擔(dān)心的，焦慮的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的，愿意的。,解析,2.Only five years after Steve Jobs death，smart-phones defeated ________ PCs in sales.(2017江蘇，29) A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：僅僅在史蒂夫喬布斯去世五年之后，智能手機的銷售額就打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個人電腦。語境提到smart-phones(智能手機)，與之對應(yīng)的PCs(persona

3、l puters)應(yīng)該用形容詞conventional修飾，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”。controversial有爭議的；contradictory自相矛盾的；confidential機密的。故選D。,,解析,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,3.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But ________ explanations are hard to find. (2017江蘇，34) A.alternative B.aggressive C.amb

4、iguous D.apparent,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：恐龍的滅絕不一定是因為天體的碰撞，但也難以找到別的解釋。空格處與前面的“未必”(not necessarily)呼應(yīng)，這里用alternative表示“另外的，可替代的”。aggressive好斗的，挑釁的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，不明確的；apparent顯而易見的，明白的。,,解析,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,4.I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment. Im sorry，but he is not ________ at the mome

5、nt，for the meeting hasnt ended.(2017天津，3) A.busy B.active C.concerned D.available,解析,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我想見懷特先生。我們已經(jīng)約好了。很抱歉，但是此刻他沒空，因為會議還沒有結(jié)束。available可表示“(人)有空的”，符合語境。busy忙碌的；active活躍的；concerned擔(dān)憂的。,答案,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,5.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，________ if you are tr

6、avelling at high speed.(2016浙江，13) A.eventually B.strangely C.merely D.especially,解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：突然停下來可能是一次非?？膳碌慕?jīng)歷，尤其是你正在高速行駛時。especially特別，尤其，符合語境。eventually最終；strangely奇怪地；merely僅僅，只。,,解析,答案,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,6.I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________

7、in the ing years.(2016浙江，18) A.little more B.no more C.much more D.many more,解析,解析考查比較級。句意為：我一直喜歡你組織的所有活動，希望在未來幾年里能參加更多的活動。many more后省略了events。根據(jù)句意可知選D。,答案,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,7.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________ review of the case.(2015江蘇，31) Aprehensive Bplicated C

8、.conscious D.crucial,解析,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：警官們決定對該案件進行一次徹底、詳盡的審查。prehensive綜合的，詳盡的；plicated復(fù)雜的；conscious有意識的；crucial至關(guān)重要的。根據(jù)and判斷，所填詞和thorough(徹底的，細(xì)致的)意思相近。故選A項。,答案,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,8.Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food es from，understand that every bite put into our mouths

9、 was ________ alive. (2015浙江，13) A.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently,解析,解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們大多數(shù)人，如果對食物來源多少知道一點點的話，就會明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是有生命的。formerly以前，從前，符合語境。steadily穩(wěn)固地，堅定地，不動搖地；instantly立刻，馬上；permanently永久地，長期不變地。,答案,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,9.The idea “happiness，”________，will not sit stil

10、l for easy definition.(2014江蘇，28) A.to be rigid B.to be sure C.to be perfect D.to be fair,解析,答案,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,解析考查動詞不定式短語意義辨析。to be rigid刻板地說，死板地說；to be sure誠然，的確，無可否認(rèn)；to be perfect完美地說，說得完美些；to be fair公平而言，說句公道話。本句主干是The idea “happiness” will not sit still for easy definition.，其意思是：給“幸?！?/p>

11、這一概念下定義遠(yuǎn)非易事。根據(jù)四個動詞不定式短語的意義和句子主干的意思，我們可以選擇B項to be sure。綜合考慮可知題干句意為：誠然，給“幸福”這一概念下定義遠(yuǎn)非易事。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,10.Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldnt have found it ________.(2014江西，23) A.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead,解析,解析考查副詞詞義辨析。nowhere無處；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；instead反

12、而。句意為：謝謝你為我們指路，要不然我們找不到那所房子。故C項正確。,答案,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,11.After the long journey，the three of them went back home，_______. A.hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired,解析,解析句意為：經(jīng)過長途跋涉后，這三個人回到了家，又累又餓。此處形容詞短語作狀語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。故選B項。,答案,,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,診斷報

13、告,解題方法,1.形容詞詞義辨析法 形容詞的考查在高考試題中比較多，具體在解答試題時要根據(jù)具體的語境辨析所給選項。 2.副詞詞義辨析法 副詞的考查在高考試題中也比較多，具體在解答試題時要根據(jù)具體的語境辨析所給選項。具體來說，要注意：(1)一些副詞的具體含義；(2)一些副詞在具體句子中的辨析。,考點突破,,考點1形容詞與副詞的詞義辨析,1.His prehensive surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected. (2016江蘇，31) A.expli

14、cit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary,解析,解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他全面的調(diào)查提供了關(guān)于如何收集信息及在什么基礎(chǔ)上收集信息的最清楚明確的說明。explicit清楚的，明晰的，詳述的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original起初的，原來的；arbitrary任意的，隨心所欲的。,答案,,2.They gave money to the old peoples home either ________ or through their panies.(2015安徽，31) A.legally B.sincerely C.perso

15、nally D.deliberately,解析,解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：他們或者個人或者通過他們的公司給敬老院捐款。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真誠地；personally親自，當(dāng)面，個別地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地，慎重地。根據(jù)through their panies可知personally為正確答案。,答案,,考點歸納,解決詞義辨析題的關(guān)鍵是牢記某些高頻詞的詞義，掌握詞義的有效辦法就是通過語境去記憶，通過背誦句子來記憶詞匯的音、形、義。 1.Did he break it accidentally (by accident/by chan

16、ce)? No，purposely (on purpose). 他是不小心把它打碎了嗎？ 不是，是故意地。 2.Search your heart and ask if youre equally to blame. 捫心自問，你是不是同樣也應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)。,3.Im especially (particularly) fond of pop songs. 我尤其喜歡流行音樂。,4.Eventually (Finally)，he made it.他終于成功了。 創(chuàng)設(shè)語境牢記下列高考高頻詞匯： increasingly，largely，meanwhile，merely，pletely，partly

17、，practically，rarely，accessible，accurate，adaptable，addicted，adorable，affordable，aggressive，alternative，apparent，artificial，available，casual，cautious，plex，confident，constant，contradictory，controversial，dramatic，effective，flexible，frequent，individual，inevitable，optional，permanent，potential，relevant，ske

18、ptical，secure，sensitive，responsible，subtle，transparent，unique等。,,考點2形容詞與副詞的比較等級,1.Andy is content with the toy.It is________ he has ever got. (2015四川，7) A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best,解析,解析考查形容詞的最高級。句意為：安迪對這個玩具很滿意。這是他得到的最好的玩具。根據(jù)he has ever got可以推知這是“他得到的最好的玩具”。故選D。,答案,,2.Its said that t

19、he power plant is now ________ large as what it was. A.twice as B.as twice C.twice much D.much twice,解析,解析句意為：據(jù)說這個發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是以前的兩倍大。倍數(shù)表達法有多種，此處考查的是“倍數(shù)詞as形容詞/副詞原級as其他”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。,答案,,考點歸納,(一)形容詞與副詞的比較級,(1)Goods imported from abroad are not always even better than those made in China. Yes.Some of the goods mad

20、e in our country are of high quality. 國外進口的貨物并不一定比中國做得更好。 沒錯。我們國家生產(chǎn)的一些商品質(zhì)量很好。 (2)Its believed that the harder you work，the better result youll get. 人們相信，工作越努力，得到的結(jié)果將越好。,(二)形容詞與副詞的最高級,(1)The happiest are not those who own all the best things，but those who can appreciate the beauty of life. 最幸福的人們并不是擁

21、有最好的東西的人，而是那些懂得欣賞生活的美好的人。 (2)I cant agree with you more，but we cant afford the money. 我非常同意你的觀點，但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起這筆費用。,(三)表示倍數(shù)的幾個句型,(1)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. 為迎接下一屆亞運會而正在修建的體育場將是現(xiàn)在的三倍大。 (2)Mr Hilton is very pleased with the newly-bui

22、lt house，which is almost twice the size of the one he used to live in. 希爾頓先生對新建的房子很滿意，這個房子幾乎是他過去居住房子的兩倍大。,,考點3形容詞作狀語,Could you please explain the assignment for Monday，Miss Smith? Certainly.Read the next chapter and e to class ________ to discuss what youve read. A.preparing B.prepared C.to prepare

23、D.to be prepared,解析句意為：史密斯小姐，請說明一下周一的任務(wù)好嗎？當(dāng)然可以。閱讀下一章，來上課的時候準(zhǔn)備好討論你所讀的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為狀語，表示狀態(tài)。此處prepared為過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換為形容詞，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，說明到學(xué)校的時候已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。,,解析,答案,考點歸納,(1)Having been out of touch with his parents for two years，Jones returned home，safe and sound. 與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后，瓊斯安然無恙地回到了家中。 (2)Scared and alone，Joshua one da

24、y makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who bees his closest friend. 由于害怕和孤獨，一天喬舒亞和一只被他叫作伯利恒的小老鼠成為朋友，之后那只小老鼠成了他最親密的朋友。,,考點4連接副詞辨析,Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and，________，supply more jobs.(2014安徽，33) A.however B.anywhere C.therefore D.otherwise,解析

25、考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們希望的是，我們能在市場發(fā)揮更大的作用，因此，提供更多的就業(yè)機會。however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；anywhere無論何處，表條件；therefore因此，表因果關(guān)系；otherwise否則，表相反的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意選C。,,解析,答案,考點歸納,1.表示增補：besides，further，then，similarly，likewise，moreover 2.表示等同：similarly，likewise，equally 3.表示對比：rather，oppositely 4.表示概括：altogether，generally 5.表示列舉：first(ly)，sec

26、ond(ly)，finally,6.表示條件：otherwise 7.表示讓步：however，still，yet，nevertheless，though，anyway 8.表示結(jié)果：therefore，consequently，accordingly，thus 9.表示時間過渡：meanwhile，sometimes，occasionally 10.表示同位關(guān)系：namely 11.表示著重特指：mainly，mostly，particularly，especially,,考點5形容詞與副詞短語辨析,What did you do last weekend? Oh，nothing _____

27、___.(2014大綱全國，35) A.much B.elseC.ever D.yet,解析句意為：上周末你干什么了？哦，沒(干)什么事。nothing much和nothing else是固定短語，nothing much意為“沒什么事”，nothing else意為“沒有別的東西，沒有別的事情”；nothing不和ever構(gòu)成固定短語，但可以一起用在句中，表示“沒有什么事情曾經(jīng)”；nothing和yet也不能構(gòu)成固定短語，但也可以同時出現(xiàn)在句中。由語境可知，此處顯然是表示“沒什么事”。故A項正確。,,解析,答案,考點歸納,1.to be sure誠然，無疑 to be rigid刻板地說，

28、死板地說 to be perfect完美地說 to be fair公平而言 to be frank坦率地講 2.good/nice and...很，非常，完全 3.much lessstill less(承接前述否定內(nèi)容)更不用說 still more還有更多；更進一步,4.so much the better那樣更好 for better or (for) worse 不論是好是壞，不論是福是禍 5.Not a/one (little) bit！一點也不！ 6.last but not leastlast but by no means least 最后但同樣很重要的是,專項訓(xùn)練,1,3,4

29、,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,1.This film is very with young people，which tells a really romantic story.(2018河?xùn)|區(qū)一模) A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular,答案,,解析be familiar with對熟悉；be popular with受歡迎；be similar with與相似；be particular about對于很認(rèn)真/挑剔。根據(jù)句子所要表達的意思可知答案選B。,解析,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,2.My schedule is q

30、uite I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.(2018和平區(qū)一模) A.accessible B.flexible C.sensible D.responsible,答案,,解析accessible可到達的；flexible靈活的；sensible可感覺到的，明顯的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。根據(jù)破折號后句意“我可以安排在下周的任何一天與你見面”可知用flexible。,解析,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,3.The church which is easily from my home is bei

31、ng rebuilt. (2018天津部分區(qū)縣一模) A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.responsible,答案,,解析句意為：從我家很容易到達正在重建的教堂。accessible容易接近的；available可獲得的，有空的；acceptable可以接受的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的。,解析,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,4.Find out the reason when you make a mistake，and then making the mistake bees .(2018河西區(qū)一模) A.favo

32、rable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile,答案,,解析favorable有利的；precious珍貴的；essential必不可少的；worthwhile值得的。根據(jù)上文Find out the reason when you make a mistake可知用worthwhile。,解析,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,5.The old couple， country life，were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son.(2017天津十二所重點中學(xué)一模) A.a

33、ccustomed to B.buried in C.addicted to D.exposed to,答案,,解析句意為：那對習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村生活的老夫婦不愿意搬到城市里和他們的兒子住在一起。be accustomed to習(xí)慣于，符合句意。be buried in埋頭于；be addicted to對有癮；be exposed to暴露在。,解析,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,6.If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation . A.somehow B.anyway

34、 C.instead D.nevertheless,答案,,解析句意為：如果別人朝你扔石頭，不要扔回去。留著作你建高樓的基石。instead反而，反倒，符合句意。somehow以某種方式，不知怎么地；anyway無論如何；nevertheless然而，盡管如此。,解析,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,7.Though small，the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.(2018天津十二區(qū)縣一模) A.extreme B.abundant C.artificial D.poisonous,答案,,

35、解析extreme極端的；abundant豐富的；artificial人造的；poisonous有毒的。根據(jù)后句：從沙漠草到熱帶叢林的植物，可見這個國家雖然小但卻擁有豐富的植物，所以B選項符合句意。,解析,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,8.The pany cant afford the latest equipment at present. ，they keep trying new ways to improve efficiency. (2018天津十二區(qū)縣二模) A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise C.Furthermore D.Nevertheless,答

36、案,,解析meanwhile與此同時，在此期間；otherwise否則；furthermore此外；nevertheless然而，不過。句意為：該公司目前買不起最新的設(shè)備。不過，他們不斷嘗試新的方法來提高效率。,解析,9.Hes not very .You cant always depend on him to do what he promises to.(2017河?xùn)|區(qū)一模) A.dependent B.independent C.reliable D.flexible,解析句意為：他不太可靠。你不能總是指望他做他答應(yīng)做的事。根據(jù)空后的句子可知，他不太可靠。reliable可靠的，可

37、信賴的，符合句意。dependent依靠的，依賴的；independent自主的，獨立的；flexible靈活的。,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,答案,,解析,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,10.Intelligence doesnt mean success.You need to work hard as well.(2018紅橋區(qū)一模) A.honestly B.necessarily C.formally D.simply,解析honestly老實說，誠實地；necessarily必要地，必定地，必然地；formally正式地，規(guī)范地；simply簡單地，樸素地。句意為：智慧并不意味著必然會成功，你也需要努力工作。,答案,,解析,