三、細(xì)節(jié)理解數(shù)字計(jì)算題,專題三第二節(jié)分類突破,真題感悟,名師點(diǎn)津,內(nèi)容索引,隨堂限時(shí)練,真題感悟,(2018全國，A) Wele to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6.Approximate travel times：Windermere20 minutes，Kendal25 minutes，Lancaster45 minutes，Manchester1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail：The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.,Opening Times SundayFriday (closed on Saturday)1100 am400 pm,30th March2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & GardensGardens Adults： 12.008.00 Groups: 9.00 5.50,Special Events Producers Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening.,National Garden Day28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market8th November This is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.,語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，題材是旅游廣告。文章介紹了游覽霍爾克莊園的游客須知和四項(xiàng)特別的活動(dòng)。,語篇解讀,21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的How to Get to Holker部分中“By Car：.Approximate travel times：.Manchester1 hour 30 minutes.”可知，游客從Manchester開車到Holker大約用一個(gè)半小時(shí)，也就是90分鐘。故選D。,答案,解析,22.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens? A.12.00. B.9.00. C.8.00. D.5.50.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的Admission Charges部分中Hall & Gardens一列與Groups一行的交叉處可知，旅游團(tuán)的一個(gè)成員游覽Hall & Gardens所需要的費(fèi)用為9.00。故選B。,答案,解析,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的Winter Market部分中的第二句“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(流連于形形色色的禮品商店間，同時(shí)欣賞著現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的音樂演出和好看的街頭娛樂活動(dòng))”可知，如果想看現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的音樂演出，你就去Winter Market。故選D。,23.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A.Producers Market.B.Holker Garden Festival. C.National Garden Day.D.Winter Market.,答案,解析,名師點(diǎn)津,一、題型解讀 1.數(shù)字計(jì)算細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般會(huì)涉及時(shí)間、年齡、價(jià)錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡單計(jì)算。一般來說，從數(shù)學(xué)的角度講，計(jì)算量都比較小，計(jì)算容易。但是英語閱讀中的數(shù)字計(jì)算必須要找出計(jì)算背后所隱含的信息。這些“暗”信息會(huì)涉及對(duì)某個(gè)難句的理解，從這個(gè)角度上講，理解文中相應(yīng)的復(fù)雜句是解這類題的關(guān)鍵。 2.數(shù)字計(jì)算細(xì)節(jié)理解題的話題有：(1)廣告類；(2)故事類；(3)科普知識(shí)類；(4)史地自然類；(5)文化教育類。設(shè)問方式以when，in which year，how many/much等疑問詞開頭引出問題。,二、解題技巧“加減乘除”得數(shù)據(jù) 1.閱讀題干，查看題干中的關(guān)鍵詞尋讀原文，同時(shí)標(biāo)記數(shù)字、時(shí)間、年代等相關(guān)信息。 2.弄清題干詢問數(shù)據(jù)與原文數(shù)據(jù)的邏輯關(guān)系，并進(jìn)行加減乘除計(jì)算。 3.特殊信息應(yīng)注意： (1)特殊數(shù)字：decade十年；fortnight兩周；double兩倍；couple兩個(gè)；score二十；dozen十二。 (2)特殊詞匯：off削價(jià)，減價(jià)；discount折扣。 例如：【真題感悟】中第21題閱讀題干，根據(jù)第一段How to Get to Holker中By car里Approximate travel times后面的內(nèi)容可知，從Manchester到Holker要用1 hour 30 minutes，即一個(gè)半小時(shí)，也就是90分鐘，故選D。,隨堂限時(shí)練,A College isnt for everyone.Earning a degree will improve the ine potential，but high tuition is a deterrent for some.Some cant afford it.Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons.But they can still find a good job without a college degree. Manufacturing Sales Representatives Average salary：$52,440Current workforce：1,430,000 Projected job growth,20102020：16%,Wholesale and manufacturing sales representatives who specialize in non-technical products make more than 27% of full-time workers. Unlike those salespeople，wholesale representatives market their products directly to businesses and government agencies.The pay is good，the opportunities are numerous and，for most employees，a High School diploma is enough to get a job.,Dry Wall Workers Average salary：$45,490Current workforce：22,900 Projected job growth,20102020：27% No High School diploma？No problem.Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school.Dry wall workers work in the construction industry，preparing walls for painting after masons build them up.Most learn from more experienced workers during working.,Electricians Average salary：$48,250Current workforce：577,700 Projected job growth,20102020：23% The world is more mechanized than ever before，and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers，who will see nearly 134,000 new jobs added by 2020.A typical electrician makes more than $48,000 per year with a high school degree.Major cities promise the most jobs.,語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。大學(xué)并不適合所有人。文章介紹了四種沒有大學(xué)文憑照樣可以做的好工作。,Commercial Pilots Average salary：$67,500Current workforce：32,700 Projected job growth,20102020：28% An average mercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker.It requires only a mercial pilots license and training at a local flight school.Times are changingmany airlines now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degreesbut prospects for salary and growth remain strong.,語篇解讀,1.Whats the meaning of the underlined word “deterrent” in Paragraph 1? A.Prevention. B.Threat. C.Difficulty. D.Fear.,解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的后一句“Some cant afford it.”可以推測(cè)出，高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)對(duì)于一些人來說是一個(gè)阻礙。由此可推知，deterrent與prevention意思相近。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dry Wall Workers這一節(jié)中的“No High School diploma？No problem.Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school.”可知，答案為B項(xiàng)。,2.Without a High School diploma，you can find a job as a(n) . A.manufacturing sales representative B.dry wall worker C.electrician Dmercial pilot,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,3.The average salary for a typical full-time worker is . A.$52,440 B.$45,490 C.$67,500 D.$41,500,解析數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Commercial Pilots這一節(jié)中的“Average salary：$67,500”和“An average mercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker”可知，一個(gè)全職工人的平均工資一般為：$67,500$26,000$41,500，故答案為D項(xiàng)。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“but prospects for salary and growth remain strong”可知，商業(yè)飛行員的就業(yè)前景很好，故答案為D項(xiàng)。,4.Which of the following is TRUE about the mercial pilots? A.The average salary of mercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs. B.Commercial pilots earn more than college-educated workers. C.You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a mercial pilot. D.Our society will need more mercial pilots in the future.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)Electricians這一節(jié)中的“Major cities promise the most jobs.”可以推測(cè)出答案。,5.From the text，we can infer that . A.having a college degree can guarantee a good job B.its not necessary to get a college degree C.electricians will find jobs in big cities easily D.many people dont continue their schooling for only one reason,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,B (2018天津十二區(qū)縣二模) Tears of relief and shouts of joy rang out at the San Jose Mine in northern Chile when 33 miners were lifted to freedom，one by one.The men，ranging from 19 to 63 years old，have been buried alive since a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed on August 5,2010.It is the longest time anyone has ever survived being trapped underground.,After the collapse，the men found an emergency shelter off one of the mines tunnels.The temperature in the dark shelter was around 90 degrees Fahrenheit.For more than two weeks，the miners water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.They shared a supply of food that was meant to last for only 48 hours. The miners were totally isolated until rescue teams made contact with the men on August 22.They sent a note to the surface explaining their situation.Rescuers drilled small holes to reach the cave and sent down supply tubes containing food，water，clothes，medicine，fresh air and other supplies.They also received letters from their families，a television set and games.,Additional collapses slowed down rescue efforts.Finally，a tunnel was built that could fit a 13-foot rescue capsule(救生艙)，called the Pheonix.The escape hole measures 28 inches across，a tight fit for the twisting 20 minutes,2,041-foot ride.The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13.The rescue mission was faster than expected，and all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day. The miners were met by family members who were waiting at Camp Hope，a settlement of tents near the mine.Chiles president，Sebastian Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.“We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it，” he said.After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.,6.How long were the rescued miners trapped in the mine? A.About 48 hours. B.About two weeks. C.One month and a half. D.More than two months.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“a cave in the copper and gold mine they were working collapsed(倒塌) on August 5,2010”和倒數(shù)第二段第四、五句“The first miner reached the surface just after midnight on October,13.all 33 men had been brought to safety by late the same day.”可知，所有被營救出來的礦工已被困了兩個(gè)多月。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,7.Which of the following doesnt belong to the rescue work? A.The water from the tanks. B.Small holes drilled to reach the cave. C.A tunnel built to fix a rescue capsule. D.Letters，games and a TV set from the surface.,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“For more than two weeks，the miners water came from the tanks on their work vehicles.”可知，礦工們起初兩個(gè)多星期飲用的水是作業(yè)車輛水箱中原先就有的，不屬于救援工作。故選A。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,8.What can we learn from the text? A.All miners reached the surface just after midnight on October 13. B.The loss of the mine collapse. C.The health condition of the trapped miners. D.The concern of Chiles president about the mine collapse.,解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Chiles president，Sebastian Pinera，cheered at the scene and hugged the miners.We made a promise never to give up，and we kept it， he said.”可知，智利總統(tǒng)對(duì)礦難非常關(guān)切。故選D。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段末句“After an immediate medical exam，the men were airlifted to the nearest hospital for 48 hours of observation.”可知礦工獲救后被送往最近的醫(yī)院進(jìn)行為期兩天的觀察。故選C。,9.According to the text，the rescued miners . A.received medical examination in a hospital at first B.could go home immediately they got out of the mine C.had to stay in a hospital for two days before going home D.felt relieved to see their family members taken good care of,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,10.The best title for the text should be . A.Disaster at the Mine B.A Miracle at the Mine C.Efforts of Great Chileans D.Miserable Life of Chilean Miners,解析標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要描述了在營救者不懈的努力以及礦工們的頑強(qiáng)毅力下，智利礦難的營救工作取得了圓滿成功，33名礦工在困于礦井兩個(gè)多月后終于獲救，這可以說是一個(gè)生命的奇跡。,答案,解析,6,7,8,9,10,