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1、江蘇高考單項(xiàng)填空近五年考查分布明細(xì)統(tǒng)計(jì),從上面的考情統(tǒng)計(jì)可以看出，2018年江蘇高考單項(xiàng)填空的考點(diǎn)和往年類似，但涉及的語境更豐富，重點(diǎn)考查基礎(chǔ)語法運(yùn)用、詞匯辨析、情景交際用語及習(xí)語。其中語法考查內(nèi)容涵蓋了三大從句、非謂語動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)及虛擬語氣等。,21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is ________ we arrived.,A.where B.when C.why D.how 答案D考查表語從句。 根據(jù)句中的By boat可知，此處應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示到達(dá)這里的方式。,22.Kids shouldnt have acce

2、ss to violent films because they might ________ the things they see.,A.indicate B.investigate C.imitate D.innovate 答案C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該看暴力影片，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)模仿他們看到的內(nèi)容。imitate“模仿”符合句意。indicate“暗示”；investigate“調(diào)查”；innovate“創(chuàng)新”。,23.Self-driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the same st

3、arting line.,A.that B.where C.which D.when 答案B考查定語從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是area，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，因此用where，相當(dāng)于in which。,24.Its strange that he ________ have taken the books without the owners permission.,A.would B.should C.could D.might 答案B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：很奇怪，他竟然未經(jīng)主人的許可就拿走了那些書。should“竟然”，符合句意。,25.Developing the Yangtz

4、e River Economic Belt is a systematic project which ________ a clear road map and timetable.,A.calls for B.calls on C.calls off D.calls up 答案A考查短語動(dòng)詞。 句意：開發(fā)長江經(jīng)濟(jì)帶是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的工程，它需要一個(gè)清晰的陸路交通圖和時(shí)間表。call for“需要”符合句意。call on“號(hào)召，拜訪”；call off“取消”；call up“使回憶起”。,26.Around 13，500 new jobs were created during the per

5、iod，________ the expected number of 12，000 held by market analysts.,A.having exceeded B.to exceed C.exceeded D.exceeding 答案D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這段時(shí)間大約13 500個(gè)新的工作崗位被創(chuàng)造了出來，超過了市場(chǎng)分析人士預(yù)計(jì)的12 000個(gè)。exceed與主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示結(jié)果，故選D。,27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ a second ch

6、ance to bee more involved.,A.had B.will have C.would have had D.have had 答案A考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)“There is a good social life in the village”可知，時(shí)間的著眼點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在，因此wish后的從句中的虛擬語氣是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故選擇had。,28.You know what? Ive got a New Year concert ticket.,Oh，________ Youre kidding. A.so what? B.go ahead. Ce on. D.what for? 答案C考

7、查交際用語。從對(duì)話中的“Youre kidding”可知此處表示對(duì)上一句的內(nèi)容感到難以置信，因此選擇e on，意思是“別逗了，算了吧”。so what“那又怎么樣”，go ahead“開始做吧”，what for“為何”。,29.________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.,A.Once B.Unless C.If D.When 答案B考查條件狀語從句。句意：除非你睡眠好，否則你一兩個(gè)夜晚后就不能集中注意力，不能計(jì)

8、劃，也不能保持積極性。unless“除非”符合句意。,30.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ________ in the past two years.,A.had been carried out B.would be carried out C.is being carried out D.has been carried out 答案A考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此從句中應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)態(tài)中的某種時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語in the past two years可知，應(yīng)

9、該使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。因此空處應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。,31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________ more convenient electronic munication tools by then.,A.have developed B.had developed C.will have developed D.developed 答案C考查將來完成時(shí)。句意：在2025年我們有望不再互相發(fā)郵件，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)候我們將已經(jīng)開發(fā)了更加便利的電子溝通工具了。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語2025與by the

10、n可知，空處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。,32.Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the ________ youve made.,A.assignment B.association C.acquisition D.assumption 答案D考查名詞。根據(jù)句中的actually可知選擇assumption，表示“要努力弄懂事實(shí)上正在發(fā)生的事情而不是把你的行為建立在假設(shè)之上”。assignment“任務(wù)，作業(yè)”；association“協(xié)會(huì)，團(tuán)體，聯(lián)系，聯(lián)想”；acquisition“獲得，習(xí)得”。,33.Ch

11、inas soft power grows ________ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.,A.in line with B.in reply to C.in return for D.in honour of 答案A考查介詞短語。句意：我國的軟實(shí)力的增長與我國在全球各地不斷受到的欣賞和理解是緊密相連的。in line with“與緊密相連”符合句意。in reply to“答復(fù)”；in return for“作為對(duì)的回報(bào)”；in honour of“為了紀(jì)念，為向表示敬意”。,34.Despi

12、te the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.,A.keen B.reluctant C.anxious D.ready 答案B考查形容詞。句意：盡管這家旅館服務(wù)差，但是經(jīng)理卻不愿投資對(duì)員工進(jìn)行足夠的培訓(xùn)。reluctant“不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的”符合句意。,35.What happened? Your boss seems to ________.,Didnt you know his secretary leaked the sec

13、ret report to the press? A.be over the moon B.laugh his head off C.be all ears D.fly off the handle 答案D考查習(xí)語。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知秘書向新聞界泄露了機(jī)密的報(bào)告，因此老板很生氣，故選擇fly off the handle“大發(fā)雷霆”。be over the moon“欣喜若狂”；laugh his head off“大笑不止”；be all ears“全神貫注地聽”。,21.Many Chinese brands，________their reputations over centuries，

14、are facing new challenges from the modern market.,A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing 答案Abrands是邏輯主語，和develop是主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示伴隨狀況；再根據(jù)“over centuries”可知，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選A。,22.________not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overe her difficulty.,A.It were B.W

15、ere it C.It was D.Was it 答案B虛擬語氣中，be動(dòng)詞統(tǒng)一用were；虛擬語氣的省略形式主要是把if省略，同時(shí)把were/should/had提前，即Were/Should/Had I...，故選B。,23.Located________the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.,A.why B.when C.which D.where 答案Dbe located in地點(diǎn)名詞，位于，where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句在此相當(dāng)于in some pl

16、ace，故選D。,24.The publication of Great Expectations，which________both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.,A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案C本句是包含定語從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是Great Expectations是書名，看作單數(shù)，所以定語從句的謂語也要使用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)“strengthened”可知，“被廣泛閱讀和得到高度評(píng)價(jià)”發(fā)生在過去，故選C。,25.Working w

17、ith the medical team in Africa has________the best in her as a doctor.,A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out 答案Bhold out堅(jiān)持；提供機(jī)會(huì)；伸出手；bring out使顯現(xiàn)，闡明，出版；pick out使容易看見，找出精心挑選，認(rèn)出來；give out用完，停止運(yùn)行，分發(fā)，發(fā)出，公布。句意：在非洲同醫(yī)療隊(duì)一起工作已經(jīng)使她表現(xiàn)出了作為一名醫(yī)生最好的一面。這里取“使顯現(xiàn)”之意，故選B。,26.We choose this hotel because the p

18、rice for a night here is down to $20，half of________it used to charge.,A.that B.which C.what D.how 答案C“half of ________ it used to charge”是$20的同位語，即原來價(jià)格的一半是現(xiàn)在的$20；另外，of后跟名詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成介賓短語，所以，這里是賓語從句；賓語從句中的charge后面缺少賓語，所以用what來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在賓語從句中作賓語，故選C。,27.He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he

19、________.,A.was being followed B.was following C.had been followed D.followed 答案A分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除B、D；根據(jù)句意“在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否正被跟蹤”，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)最合適，故選A。,28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of________purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.,A.which B.its C.whose D.who

20、m 答案C先行詞是“the World Food Programme”，“世界糧食項(xiàng)目”的目的之一是，whose在定語從句中作定語，限定purposes，故選C。,29.Only five years after Steve Jobs death，smart-phones defeated________PCs in sales.,A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional 答案DA.controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；B.contradictory對(duì)立的，相互矛盾的；C.confidential機(jī)密的，秘密的；D

21、.conventional傳統(tǒng)的。智能手機(jī)在銷量上打敗了傳統(tǒng)的個(gè)人電腦，故選D。,30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help________your year ahead.,A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen 答案AA.shape塑造，決定的形成，影響的發(fā)展；B.switch轉(zhuǎn)變，交換，調(diào)班；C.stretch拉長，拉緊，伸展，伸長，延伸消耗；D.sharpen提高，使尖銳，變得清晰。句意：快速回顧一年的成敗將會(huì)決定來年的發(fā)展。故選A。,31.Hes be

22、en informed that he________for the scholarship because of his academic background.,A.hasnt qualified B.hadnt qualified C.doesnt qualify D.wasnt qualifying 答案C句意：他已經(jīng)被告知由于教育背景的原因而沒有資格獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。qualify for sth達(dá)標(biāo)，獲得參賽資格；由于條件不滿足而沒有資格做某事，是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。,32.Determining where we are________our surroundings re

23、mains an essential skill for our survival.,A.in contrast to B.in defense of C.in face of D.in relation to 答案DA.in contrast to對(duì)比，截然不同；B.in defense of為辯護(hù)；C.in face of面對(duì)；D.in relation to與有關(guān)。句意：根據(jù)周圍的環(huán)境辨別方位仍然是我們生存的一項(xiàng)極其重要的技能。故選D。,33.What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?,Its nothing.Just something_____

24、___. A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams 答案BA.as clear as day顯而易見，容易理解；B.off the top of my head沒有考慮；C.under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都沒有察覺)；D.beyond my wildest dreams遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)出乎意料，做夢(mèng)都沒有想到。由句意可知選B。,34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astrono

25、mical incidents.But________explanations are hard to find.,A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent 答案AA.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有進(jìn)取心的；C.ambiguous 有野心的，耗時(shí)的；D.apparent顯而易見的。句意：恐龍的消失未必是由天文事件引起的，但是難以找到其他解釋。故選A。,35.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?,________！Will y

26、ou go with me? A.You there B.You bet C.You got me D.You know better 答案BA.You there說你呢(用于引起注意)；B.You bet的確；當(dāng)然；C.You got me你把我問住了；D.You know better不至于糊涂到由“Will you go with me？”可知，“我”會(huì)去看女子排球，答語應(yīng)該是肯定的，故選B。,21.It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.,A.why B.what

27、C.as D.that 答案D句意：通常對(duì)于那些心存希望的人來說一切皆有可能。此句中It為形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。故D項(xiàng)正確。,22.More efforts，as reported，________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.,A.are made B.will be made C.are being made D.have been made 答案B本句的時(shí)間狀語in the years ahead “在將來的幾年”和一般將來時(shí)連用，且efforts與動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成被動(dòng)

28、關(guān)系，所以要使用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。,23.Many young people，most ________ were well-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.,A.of which B.of them C.of whom D.of those 答案C定語從句的先行詞是Many young people，關(guān)系代詞whom指代先行詞，在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語。故C項(xiàng)正確。,24.Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long lif

29、e?,Living every day to the full，definitely. A.recipe B.record C.range D.receipt 答案Arecipe秘訣，食譜，藥方；record記錄；range范圍；receipt收據(jù)，收條。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)“秘訣”符合題意。,25.He did not ________ easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.,A.approach B.wrestle Cpromise Dmunicate 答案Capproach靠近，

30、接近；wrestle摔跤，斗爭(zhēng)，努力解決；promise妥協(xié)；和解；讓步；municate交流，溝通。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。,26.________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.,A.Because B.If C.Unless D.While 答案Dbecause因?yàn)?；if如果；unless除非；while盡管；然而；當(dāng)時(shí)；根據(jù)句意可知此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以使用while “盡管”。故D項(xiàng)正確。,27.If it ________ for his i

31、nvitation the other day，I should not be here now.,A.had not been B.should not be C.were not to be D.should not have been 答案A句意：如果不是因?yàn)榍皫滋焖难?qǐng)，我現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在這里了。本句是虛擬語氣。故A項(xiàng)正確。,28.In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ within the work.,A.to hide B.hidden C.hiding D.being hid

32、den 答案Ba secret message與動(dòng)詞hide為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填過去分詞hidden，分詞短語相當(dāng)于定語從句that is hidden within the work。A、C項(xiàng)表示主動(dòng)含義，D項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行，與語境不符。故B項(xiàng)正確。,29.Dashan，who ________ crosstalk，the Chinese edic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.,A.will be learning B.is learning C.had been lea

33、rning D.has been learning 答案D本句強(qiáng)調(diào)這幾十年來大山一直努力把中國傳統(tǒng)的相聲和西方的脫口秀結(jié)合。所以使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性和反復(fù)性。故D項(xiàng)正確。,30.Many businesses started up by college students have ________ thanks to the fortable climate for business creation.,A.fallen off B.taken off C.turned off D.left off 答案Bfall off跌落，下降；take off起飛，成功，受歡迎；turn

34、 off關(guān)閉；leave off停止，中斷；根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。,31.His prehensive surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis，data are collected.,A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary 答案Aexplicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱兩可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，專制的。故A項(xiàng)正確。,32.Only those who have a l

35、ot in mon can get along well.,________.Opposites sometimes do attract. A.I hope not B.I think so C.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ 答案DI hope not我可不希望這樣；I think so我認(rèn)為如此；I appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答語后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意見相反的人有時(shí)會(huì)相互吸引。)可知不同意對(duì)方所說的話。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。,33.Parents

36、should actively urge their children to ________ the opportunity to join sports teams.,A.gain admission to B.keep track of C.take advantage of D.give rise to 答案Cgain admission to 獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入；keep track of記錄；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。,34.Not until recently ________ the development of tour

37、ist-related activities in the rural areas.,A.they had encouraged B.had they encouraged C.did they encourage D.they encouraged 答案C句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)not until所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語放在句首時(shí)，主句要使用部分倒裝。故C項(xiàng)正確。,35.Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.,Lack of self-confidence is his ________，I am afraid. A.Achilles heel B.childs play C.green fingers D.last straw 答案AAchilles heel唯一的致命的弱點(diǎn)；childs play容易做的事情，輕而易舉的事情；green fingers搞園藝的才能；last straw最后一根稻草。句意：“杰克仍然情不自禁地?fù)?dān)心他的工作面試?！薄翱峙氯狈ψ孕攀撬ㄒ坏娜觞c(diǎn)?！备鶕?jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。,