(必修一·Unit 4).單項(xiàng)填空1_，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was_.AAt an end; in an end BIn the end; at an endCIn an end; at the end DAt an end; in the end答案與解析：Bin the end 意為“最后；終于”，at an end 意為“結(jié)束；終結(jié)”，常用做表語。2After the explosion，the roads are full of _ people leaving the city.Aafraid BfrightenedCfrightening Dscary答案與解析：Bfrightened“感到害怕的”，常用來修飾人。afraid“害怕的”，多用做表語；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾事物；scary“嚇人的；可怕的”。3I hear they will get married next week._AGood luck! BCongratulations!COh，really? DYes，sir?答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可知，回應(yīng)者對(duì)此事感到驚訝，故選C項(xiàng)。4After _ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.Aburied Bbeing buriedChaving buried Dhaving been buried答案與解析：D介詞after之后用動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A項(xiàng)；be buried in 是固定短語，且有時(shí)間狀語for so many years，故用動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式。5Nearly two thirds of the area which _ desert before _ by grass now.Ais; is coveredBwas; has been coveredCwas; have been coveredDwere; has been covered答案與解析：B由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾area，因有時(shí)間狀語before用過去時(shí)，而分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由of后的名詞決定。6I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all._.AI have no time BI'd rather notCI'd like it DI'd be happy to答案與解析：D考查不定式的省略。I'd be happy to后省略了“l(fā)ook after your cat”。7A bomb _ two buildings and damaged several others.Adestroyed BdamagedChurt Dinjured答案與解析：Adestroy“摧毀”，強(qiáng)調(diào)破壞的程度之大不能進(jìn)行修復(fù)。damage指破壞后還可以進(jìn)行修復(fù)；hurt常用于指情感上的傷害；injure常指身體所受到的傷害。8Is there any other reader _ wants to renew his book?Awho BwhomCwhose Dwhich答案與解析：A先行詞reader是表示人的名詞；定語從句缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。9Have you ever been to Rome?No，but that's the very city _ I'd like to visit most.Awhere BthatCwhich Din which答案與解析：B當(dāng)先行詞是the very，the only或被其修飾時(shí)，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用that。10_ from what he did，he isn't a person to depend on.AJudge BJudgingCJudged DJudges答案與解析：BJudging from.“根據(jù)來判斷”，屬獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。11Upon graduation from school，how well will you _ the job that lies ahead?Aprepare Bprepare forCbe prepared for Dbe preparing答案與解析：C題意：你一畢業(yè)，為擺在你面前的工作做好了多么充分的準(zhǔn)備？be prepared for“準(zhǔn)備好”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，符合題意。12The movement of the Earth's crust along faults and plate margins sometimes causes _，which have destroyed many cities and killed millions of people.Athunders BlighteningsCquakes Dfloods答案與解析：C從題干前半部分“地殼沿著斷層和板塊邊緣的運(yùn)動(dòng)有時(shí)可導(dǎo)致”及后半部分產(chǎn)生的后果，可推知空處應(yīng)為“地震”。A意為“打雷”；B意為“閃電”；D意為“洪水”。13The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them.Amany of Bthe number ofClarge numbers of Da large amount of答案與解析：Clarge numbers of相當(dāng)于a large number of，意為“大量的；許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。14The exam was easy，wasn't it?Yes，but I don't think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody答案與解析：Dnot.everybody為部分否定，意為“并非人人”，與but引導(dǎo)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的從句相符。15I didn't know anybody at the party，but the hostess came to my _ by introducing me to a few people.Ahelp BsaveCrescue Dlife答案與解析：Ccome to one's rescue為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人”。.閱讀理解“Christmas comes but once a year” is a familiar phrase，and indeed for many people the 25th of December is the highlight of the calendar.But for one British man once a year is not enough.Andy Park，who is better known by his nickname Mr.Christmas，has celebrated Christmas every single day for the last 14 years.The 44­year­old electrician claims to have eaten a full roast dinner every day for the last decade and a half，having his way through over 5,000 turkeys,117,000 Brussels sprouts，and around 30,000 roast potatoes in the process.He also sends himself a Christmas card every day and looks forward to opening a present he has bought himself each evening，while watching the Queen's Speech.Mr.Park estimates (估價(jià)) his festive fetish costs him 150 (1,570 yuan) a week.This year，however，the divorcee says he is feeling the pinch (拮據(jù)) due to the global financial crisis，and is decreasing his celebrations.His Christmas habit is putting a strain on more than just his wallet.Mr.Park was previously warned by his doctor that his Christmas addiction could kill him.His daily over­cost has caused his weight up to 19 stone (121kg)“I'll never forget the day it started，” said Mr.Park.“The sun was shining，but I was just feeling fed up and bored，so I went home and put the decorations up.Suddenly I was happy.I thought，this is fun.So I did it again the next day，and the day after that.”And Mr.Park has not been content to keep his Christmas cheer to himself.In 2005 he released a song which was called “It's Christmas Every Day”，but has yet to find chart success.1How old was Mr.Park when he first celebrated his daily Christmas?A44. B24.C22. D29.答案與解析：D數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，這個(gè)狂熱者44歲了，他已經(jīng)像這樣慶祝圣誕節(jié)有15年了(the last decade and a half即15年)。441529歲。2The doctor warned him because_.Ahe spent too much money on Christmas Bhis addiction and diet did harm to his healthChe ate too much and became poorDMr.Park felt bad and worried答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段最后兩句話可知，醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警告了Mr.Park他這種沉溺影響了他的正常飲食，導(dǎo)致他嚴(yán)重肥胖，傷及了其身體健康。3He did many things to celebrate daily Christmas EXCEPT_.Abuying a Christmas card for himself Binviting friends to his homeCsetting many decorations at home Dhaving a big meal答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Mr.Park為了慶祝圣誕節(jié)會(huì)每天買卡片給自己，還在家里擺設(shè)上很多裝飾品，另外還會(huì)買火雞吃。只有B項(xiàng)文章中沒有提到。4How will Mr.Park deal with his pinch?ABy decreasing Christmas decoration. BBy canceling his daily Christmas.CBy recording a Christmas song. DBy seeing his doctor.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句話“.and is decreasing his celebrations.”可知。.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)My husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that it's Christmas again.They can't see that we live in a dirty street in a dirty house among people who aren't much good.But Johnny and children can't see this._1_ I decided that my children must get out of this.The money that we've saved isn't nearly enough.The McGaritys have money but they are so proud._2_ The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy(糖果)while a ring of hungry children watched her.I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldn't eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer(下水道)Why？Is it only because they have money？_3_Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House isn't rich，but she knows things._4_ Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you.She can read your mind._5_AI'd like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up.BThere is more to happiness than money in the world，isn't there?CI myself saved some money .DThey look down upon the poor.EWhat a pity it is that our neighbours have to make happiness out of all this dirt.FShe understands people.答案：1.E2.D3.B4.F5.A.短文改錯(cuò)I am good at all the subjects，and always ready help others.At school I get along well with my classmates.Therefore，I have a problem that troubles myself all the time.It's the relationship among my deskmate and me.He is a hard­working student，who keeps school rule well.But he's a person with few words.What's more，he got angry easily.I don't know what to deal with him.Maybe it's why we've seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be close to each other than before.答案：I am good at all the subjects，and always ready help others.At school I get along well with my classmates.，I have a problem that troubles all the time.It's the relationship my deskmate and me.He is a hard­working student，who keeps school well.But he's a person with few words.What's more，he angry easily.I don't know to deal with him.Maybe it's we've seldom sat down to exchange our feelings or thoughts.I value our friendship.I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better.I do hope we will be to each other than before.4專心 愛心 用心