高三一輪B師大英語卷(五)必修5學(xué)校：_班級：_姓名：_考號：_第卷(選擇題，共105分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)1What can you learn about the man from the conversation?AHes anxious to see his sister.BHe wrote to his sister last month.CHes expecting a letter from his sister.2What did the woman say about the weather?AIt would be rainy.BIt would be windy.CIt would snow.3Whats the woman?AA shop assistant. BA cook. CA waitress.4Where is the man going to spend his holiday?AAt student center. BAt home. CIn his garden.5Why isnt Rebecca going to eat?AShe has been to the dentists and is in much pain.BShe has one of her teeth filled at the dentists.CShe doesnt feel like eating because she isnt hungry.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽第6段對話，回答第6至8題。6Why does the woman look upset?AJohn didnt want her to go to work.BJohn didnt like her staying at home.CJohn separated from her.7What can you know about the man?AHe quarreled with John yesterday.BHe is for the woman.CHe doesnt like staying at home either.8What is the woman going to do?ATalk to other more people.BAsk the man to talk to John.CThink about the whole matter again.聽第7段對話，回答第9至11題。9Why did Mary call Tom?ATo ask him to attend a meeting of the Students Union.BTo find out if the book they ordered is in.CTo see if he has time to welcome new students.10What does Tom offer to do?AHelp out when he has time.BSet up something with Ken.CLeave work early if he can.11When will Tom give his hand?ASaturday. BThursday and Friday morning.CIt hasnt been decided yet.聽第8段對話，回答第12至14題。12What should the woman do when the man posts his parcels according to the conversation?AWeigh the parcel.BCheck the address.CCalculate the postage.13Which kind of mail has cheaper rates?AParcels. BOrdinary mail. CPrinted matter.14What does the man decide to buy in the end?A5 twelve­pence stamps.B3 twelve­pence stamps.C4 twelve­pence stamps.聽第9段對話，回答第15至17題。15Why does Julia leave?AShe wants to travel. BShe wants to live in other places.CShe does not like the job.16What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife. BBoss and secretary.CNeighbors.17What is Julia most likely to do?ATravel to England and live there.BRetire and stay at home.CLive abroad and learn a different language.聽第10段獨白，回答第18至20題。18What was Miss Richards?AA chemistry teacher. BA physics teacher.CA science teacher.19How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?ADisappointed and unhappy. BAngry and annoyed.CExcited.20What can we learn from the passage?ADick was the top student in class.BThe students were active in class.CMiss Richards was rather patient.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)21A bird in the hand is_two in the bush.AworthyBworthwhileCworthDworth of22Mr Smith was_because of his carelessness.Alaid aside Blaid off Claid down Dlaid out23I will try my best to help you._anything else youre my good friend.AAside from BExcept CBeside DBut24Mums gift？She_have chosen a better one for me.She_be very happy to know it.Acouldnt；must Bshould；mustCmight；wouldnt Dmustnt；should25A committee has been_to organize social events in the college.Aset out Bset up Cset off Dset down26Jack，may I use your cell phone?Oh，sorry.It doesnt work.It_repairing.Arequires Bacquires Casks Dinspires27Wang Li failed in this examination.How he wished he_it.Apassed Bpass Cshould pass Dhad passed28They urged that the Science Museum_open during the vacation.Awas kept Bwere kept Cbe kept Dwill be kept29He finds it hard to keep_with the change of society if he stops learning.Acompany Btime Cfaith Dpace30Hes a very_dresserhe always looks like hes wearing his fathers clothes.Amild Bconservative Cfrank Dunwilling31Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make_most of the equipment，there will be_rise in production.A/；/ Bthe；a C/；a Dthe；/32Unfortunately，their car_in the mud after the heavy rain.Agot stuck Bgot promoted Cgot lost Dgot involved33Ill_the story where you left off.Aturn up Bcatch up Cgo up Dtake up34Do you mind if I smoke here?_.Ive got a bit of cold these days.AIm afraid I do BOf course notCNo trouble at all DYes，just go ahead35I_that he is the man who took away my dictionary.Adoubt Bpredict Csuspect Daccuse第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)I had planted different hot peppers in my garden.A Mexican fellow called Sam worked for me.He_36_hot peppers，too.It was late summer and a beautiful sunny day.My son，Marcus，eight，and my daughter，Ellen，ten，picked several_37_hot peppers and entered our workroom with their_38_.They wanted to see if Sam could_39_more hot peppers than IAfter a little joking with them we agreed to the contest but they had to_40_，too.That was not_41_terms for them so they left the room.They_42_about an hour later with a new proposal and new hot peppers they had just picked._43_they had reasoned that when a pepper was_44_in color it was the hottest kind.Marcus and Ellen would eat the green colored peppers_45_ Sam and I would eat the red colored peppers.Giving Sam a wink (使眼色)，we_46_.Showing good sportsmanship (體育精神)，I had the kids_47_the peppers that Sam and I would eat.They picked the largest two red peppers.Then they picked a_48_green one for themselves.Knowing what was going to_49_，I told them I would make it_50_for them.I cut one pepper in half and removed the_51_to reduce the heat a little.The contest was one of speed rather than_52_.Each child had pepper in hand and was_53_to start.Looking at my_54_I said，OK，on three.One，Two，THREE.So much happened all at once.Tears，screams and spitting running around，the children_55_their mouth with fast waving hands.A short time later，Sam and I agreed that the red tasted better than the green.36A.atBliked CsoldDstudied37A.heavy Bcolorful Clarge Dgreen38A.proposal Btricks Cimagination Dplans39A.plant Bpick Charvest Deat40A.taste Bparticipate Ccontribute Dshare41A.acceptable Bcomfortable Cprofitable Dtolerable42A.entered Breturned Cresponded Dreached43A.Somehow BUnfortunately CUnexpectedly DAnyhow44A.purple Bgreen Cred Dorange45A.while Bbut Cso Dif46A.smiled Bunderstood Cagreed Djumped47A.prepare Bselect Ccut Dcook48A.fresh Bsmall Cdelicious Dhot49A.take in Btake on Ctake place Dtake effect50A.more convenient Bmore interestingChappier Deasier51A.seeds Bleaves Cskin Dflesh52A.time Bskill Cquality Dquantity53A.nervous Beager Cwilling Dglad54A.watch Bchildren Cpartner Dpepper55A.opened Bcovered Cfanned Dwashed第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AEven bird brains can get to know an entire continentbut it takes them a year of migration to do so，suggests a Princeton research team.The scientists have shown that migrating adult sparrows can find their way to their winter nesting grounds even after being thrown off course by thousands of miles.The team first brought 30 sparrows to Princeton from northern Washington State，where the birds had been in the process of migrating southward from their summer breeding grounds in Alaska.Half the birds were juveniles (少年) of about three months in age that had never migrated before，while the other half were adults that had made the round trip to their wintering site in the southwestern United States at least once.After the birds were released，they attempted to resume their migration，but both age groups grew disoriented quickly.“All the birds scattered at first，” Wikelski said.“It was clear that they were turned around for a couple of days.But while the adults eventually realized they had to head southwest，the younger birds resumed flying straight southward as though they were still in Washington.”“The adults，” said team member Richard Holland，“recovered their bearings because they possess something the younger birds do not，which is an internal map.”“These birds need two things to know where they are and migrate effectively：amapand acompass，” said Holland，a postdoctoral research associate in Wikelskis lab.“What weve found is that juveniles use their compass，but the adults also use their map.Holland said，“The birds do not lose the compass as they age，but somehow develop the map，eventually applying both tools to keep on track during migratory flights.Scientists already have determined that the compass is based on the sun or the magnetic field，but where the map comes from remains a mysteryone that the team will be exploring in coming years.”56Where did the 30 sparrows spend their summer?AIn Princeton.BIn Washington.CIn Alaska.DIn the southwestern United States.57When the birds were first released，_.Athe adults found the right direction quicklyBboth groups remained lost in a few daysCboth groups flew in the same directionDboth groups joined together in their flight58We can know from the passage that the juveniles of sparrows_.Awill follow the adults in their flightsBwill find their destination eventuallyCwill lose the compass as they ageDstill lack an internal map59Scientists are still not sure_.Awhat guides sparrows in their migratory flightsBwhat a “compass” is based onCwhat a “map” is based onDin what way magnetic field can help sparrows in their flight60We can conclude from the last paragraph that_.Asparrows need both a “map ”and a “compass”in migratory flightsBonly the adults need a “map” to guide them in migratory flightsCthe map is more important than a compassDthe adult sparrows can rely on a “map” or a “compass”BTodays career assumptions are that you can get a lot of development，challenge and job satisfaction and not necessarily be in a management role.“I hated all the meeting，” says a 10­year awardwinning manager，“and I found the more you did for people who worked for you，the more they expected.”Managing others is always a tough task，but in the past that stress was balanced by hopes for career mobility and financial rewards.Along with a sizable pay raise，people chosen as managers would begin a nearly automatic climb up the career ladder to lucrative executive private benefits：company cars，club memberships，plus the key to the executive washroom.But in todays global，more competitive showground，a manager sits in an insecure chair.Restructuring has removed layer after layer of management as companies came to view their organizations as collections of talents rather than hierarchies (等級)There are far fewer steps for managers to climb.Also，managerial jobs demand more hours and headaches than ever before but offer slim，if any，financial paybacks and perks.Now managers must manage many people who are spread over different locations，even over different continents.They must manage across functions with say，design，finance and marketing.In an age of entrepreneurship，when the most praised people in business are those launching something new，management seems like an invisible，thankless role.Employers are looking for people who can do things，not for people who make other people do things.In addition，the Dilbert factor is at work.With Dilberts popular cartoon character as well as many television situation comedies routinely describing managers as fools or enemies，they just dont get much respect any more.Moreover，it may not pay to be a manager at least not the way it once did.Ms Chmielewski says，“The emotional rewards can be great，and there were times I enjoyed management.But a 10­to­11­hour day and one weekend day a month is the norm.”With more people cautious of joining management，are corporations being hurt or worrying about developing future leaders？Not many are.While employers have dismissed a lot of managers，they believe many more candidates linger on at many companies.“Another reason companies arent short of managers，” argues Robert Kelly，a business professor，“is that so many workers today are self­managed，either individually or via teams，you dont need a manager.”61By writing the passage，the writer seems to _.Aexplain reasons of firing managers Badvise people not to become managersCexpress dissatisfaction of some managersDencourage managers to be more competitive62Compared with the past，the managing job today is more_.Ademanding Brewarding Cquestionable Dacceptable63The author mentions what Ms Chmielewski says to reflect that_.Athe managerslow working efficiency makes them less paidBthe gain of being a manager is not as satisfactory as beforeCshe enjoys great emotional rewards of being a managerDshe misses the past enjoyment of being a manager64What can we learn from the passage?AManagers have more chances to be promoted now.BManagers were not satisfied with the way they were treated.CIt is unnecessary for a qualified manager to manage a variety of fields.DThe cartoon character by Dilbert contributes to the bad image of managers.65What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMore and more people are eager to become managers.BThere will be more managers to be employed in the future.CEmployers think it easy for them to find managers in the future.DTeam­work makes it possible for companies not to hire more managers.CFormer US Vice President Al Gore and the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) have been awarded this years Nobel Peace Prize，one of the worlds highest honors.They were awarded for their efforts in spreading the message of climate change and global warming.“I am deeply honored to receive the Nobel Peace Prize，” Gore said after the announcement.The prize committee considered Gore as “probably the single person who has done most to create greater worldwide understanding of the measures that need to be taken”Since 1989，Gore has devoted much of his time to working on the protection of the environment.“We face a true planetary emergency.It is a big challenge for all human beings，”said Gore.In 2006，his film，An Inconvenient Truth won an Academy Award.The film，which has had an international influence，described the frightening environmental effects of global warming.Last July，Gore played a key role in organizing a series of benefit concerts called Live Earth to raise awareness about climate change.The 24­hour，sevencontinent musical call for action brought people from 130 different countries together.It was the largest entertainment special event ever held.The Nobel Prize committee awarded the IPCC，the shared winner of the Peace Prize，for creating“an ever­broader consensus (輿論) about the connection between human activities and global warming”Thousands of scientists and officials have been working as part of the IPCC to better understand climate change since 1988.This year，the group gave out its fourth report since 1990.The report looked at what scientists predict would happen to our planet if global warming continued and urged world leaders to work harder to develop solutions.The IPCC and Al Gore will receive a gold medal，and will share the $1.5 million cash award.Gore plans to donate (捐贈) the money to the Alliance (聯(lián)盟) for Climate Change Protection，a group that works to find solutions to the climate change.Gore is the groups chair­man.The prize committee hopes that this years award will draw attention to the worsening environmental condition.“Action is necessary now，before climate change moves beyond mans control，”said Nobel Prize committee chairman Ole Danbolt Mjoes.66Why did the prize committee award this years Nobel Peace Prize to Al Gore and IPCC?AGore played a key role in Live Earth，a series of benefit concerts.BGore and IPCC did a lot to spread the message of climate change and global warming.CAl Gore is the former US Vice President.DGore and IPCC urged world leaders to work harder to develop solutions.67What do we know about Alliance for Climate Change Protection?AIt is a group working to find solutions to the climate change.BIt is a branch of IPCC.CIt is a group to which Al Gore and IPCC donated the money.DThe Group has created“an ever­broader consensus about the connection between human activities and global warming”68Al Gore has done the following except_so as to win the Prize?Acreating greater worldwide understanding of the measures that need to be takenBdevoting much of his time to working on the protection of the environmentChis film，An Inconvenient Truth，which has had an international influenceDcreating “an ever­broader consensus (輿論) about the connection between human activities and global warming”69. The prize committee awarded the Al Gore and IPCC with the purpose of_.Adrawing worldwide attention to the worsening environmental conditionBtelling us climate change moves beyond mans controlCletting them donate the money to the AllianceDencouraging Gore for more concerts and films70What does the passage mainly talk about?AAttention to the worsening environment.BPrize to help the environment.CNobel Peace Prize.DAl Gore won the years Nobel Peace Prize.DThere are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue.There are said to be one million people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English.Is this a good thing or a bad thing？Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate，using a common language，across countries and cultures？Or should we worry about dangers of “non­culturalism”，a world in which we all speak the same language，eat the same food and listen to the same music?Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language？Not necessarily，I have never agreed that if only we all understood each other better，there would be fewer wars.Ask the people of India，where many of them speak at least some English，and Pakistan，the same situation with India.If we all speak English，will we then all start eating McDonalds burgers？Surely not.If English becomes more dominant (控制)，will it kill other languages？I doubt it.When I travel in Africa or Asia，I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages，as well as English and perhaps more French or German as well.When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago，we received a wonderfully poetic e­mail from a listener in Ireland.“The English language is a beautiful language.Maybe its like a rose.” he said.“But who would ever want their garden just full of roses？”Well，I love rose and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden.But the way I see it，just by planting a few roses，you dont necessarily need to pull out everything else.If more and more people want to plant English roses，thatll be fine by me.71Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？AEnglish as a rose in the gardenBEnglish as a Foreign LanguageCSpeak English，fewer warsDEnglish，killer of other languages72By saying “Ask the people of India.and Pakistan.”(in Paragraph 3)，the author is trying to show that_.A