十六、虛擬語(yǔ)氣,Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. ()1._，I would take an umbrella with me. AHad I been you BI were you CI had been you DWere I you,1D。句意：如果我是你，我就會(huì)帶傘去。從后半句判斷此句為對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬，且用到了虛擬條件句的省略和倒裝原則。省略if，將 were 前提。,()2.I _ you a more valuable present for your birthday gift.I was short of money at that time. Awould buy Bhad bought Cbought Dwould have bought,2D。后一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句“I was short of money.time”為真實(shí)的情況，而前一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 “I.for your birthday gift”是與過(guò)去情況不相符的情況。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞套用了主句虛擬與過(guò)去相反的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。,()3.It would be impossible for him to leave hospital tomorrow if he _ first aid when the accident happened. Ahadnt been given Bwasnt be given Cshouldnt be given Dwouldnt be given,3A。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，if從句的謂語(yǔ)常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。,()4._ the present unemployment continue, the society would face a more troublesome situation. AWould BShould CMight DCould,4B。該題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣if條件從句的省略與倒裝的情況，可以還原為：If the present unemployment should continue.。,()5.If it _ for the snow，we _ the mountain yesterday. Awere not；could have climbed Bwere not；could climb Chad not been；could have climbed Dhad not been；could climb,5C。整個(gè)句子都表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)不符。句意：如果不是因?yàn)榇笱?，我們昨天就去爬山了?()6.Did you go to see the football match yesterday? No.I didnt feel well, but I would have gone if I _. Adid Bwould Chad Dhave,6C。與過(guò)去情況相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。,()7._ no earthquake the Qiang Ethnic Minority Culture would remain wellkept. AThere was BHad there been CWas there DHad there,7B。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝現(xiàn)象。當(dāng)條件部分含有had，should，were時(shí)，可使用主謂語(yǔ)部分倒裝。等于If there had been no earthquake.。該句從句指過(guò)去，主句指現(xiàn)在。,()8.I would buy that car but I _enough money. Ado not have Bdid not have Cwill not have Dhad not had,8A。前一分句指與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，后一分句陳述事實(shí)，but指前后意義相反。,()9.The science and technology are developing rapidly, otherwise we _ varieties of communication devices today. Awould not have Bdo not have Cwould have not Dwould not have had,9A。因?yàn)榫渲猩衔恼Z(yǔ)境指現(xiàn)在事實(shí)，otherwise (否則)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，所以用would do, 否定式would not do。,()10._ your letter，I would have set off two days ago. AIf I could have received BIf I received CShould I receive DHad I received,10D。句意：如果我收到你的信，那兩天前我就出發(fā)了。與過(guò)去事實(shí)不符，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone，如果had提前，if要省略。,()11.If you _ less money at that time, you _ with so much trouble. Awasted; would not meet Bhad wasted; would not have met Cwould waste; would not meet Dshould waste; would not meet,11B。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that time可知這是一個(gè)對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)進(jìn)行假設(shè)的虛擬條件句。,()12.If Mary _ free tomorrow, she _ go to the space science show with you.But she will write her essay. Ais; would Bwere; would Cis; will Dwere; can,12B。由于條件句中狀語(yǔ)tomorrow 的提示，可知這是一個(gè)對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)進(jìn)行假設(shè)的句子。,()13._ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet. AWere BShould CWould DWill,13B。 與將來(lái)事實(shí)可能不符的條件句。Should提前if省略。答案A中were可以提前省略If，但是此句應(yīng)改為：Were it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off our sports meet。,()14._ come, what _ you say to him? AWere the teacher to; would BWould the teacher; will CHad the teacher; will DShould the teacher; do,14A?？疾榈氖菍?duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)的虛擬條件句的省略，及主句的動(dòng)詞形式。,()15.What would have happened _， as far as the end of the forest? ATina had run farther Bif Tina should run farther Chad Tina run farther Dif Tina ran farther,15C?？疾閷?duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)虛擬的條件句的省略。,