111Period 4 Reading 【大成目標(biāo)】1. Surf the internet and find information about Chinese and western festivals;2. Read the text and learn about the history of Carnival;(重點)3. Develop reading ability by fast reading.（難點）【使用說明】l 查閱中、西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，組內(nèi)介紹，并推出一位同學(xué)全班展示。l 課時建議：一課時基礎(chǔ)案（10 分鐘）課前獨立完成基礎(chǔ)案，課內(nèi)展示、點評。Step 1. 組內(nèi)交流節(jié)日信息，全班展示點評。（5分鐘）Step 2. 辨析詞匯，完成句子（5分鐘）1prepare/prepare for1)The teachers are _ the exam.2)The students are_ the exam.辨析點撥：Wear+衣物，穿著（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）have +衣物+ on，穿著put on+衣物，穿上（強調(diào)動作）dress+人，給某人穿2wear/put on/dress/have.on1)_ more clothes.It's cold outside.2)He often _a blue jacket.3)Wake up the children and _ them.4)He _ a new coat _ today.3walk/wander1)The dogs have greater freedom，for they are allowed to _ outside their enclosure.辨析點撥：celebrate 慶祝節(jié)日、生日congratulate 祝賀成功2)We _ in the park every morning.4celebrate/congratulate1)I_ myself on my narrow escape.2)We _ our 25th wedding anniversary yesterday.5come to an end/by the end of/in the end/at the end of/end up with/end up in1)His several attempts _failure.2)_the street，you'll see a Chinese restaurant.3)How many English words had you learnt _last term?4)He tried all kinds of jobs and_ he became a teacher.5)When the war _，all the people celebrated the freedom.6)The party _ the singing of The Same Song.1.1)preparing2)preparing for21)Put on2)wears3)dress4)has；on3.1)wander2)walk4.1)congratulated2)celebrated5.1)ended up in2)At the end of3)by the end of4)in the end5)came to an end6)ended up with提升案（20分鐘）獨立學(xué)習(xí)，小組交流，展示、點評。Step 1閱讀課文，完成下列練習(xí)。The Magic of the Mask1.Where did carnival begin?A.Latin America.B.Europe.C.America.D.Britain.答案:B2.When did carnival celebrate in Europe?A.After Easter. 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：運用查讀法快速查找關(guān)鍵詞in Europein VeniceB.Before Easter.C.The whole winter. D.The last day of the winter season答案:B3.Which one is true about the carnival in Venice?A.It is the most famous carnival in Europe. B.It lasts for one day.C.It lasts for one week. D.People can eat and drink but they can not wear their masks.答案:A4.Why were masks banned in Venice?A.Masks were not welcomed by the ordinary people.B.Masks were not welcomed by the rich and famous people.C.Because people who wore masks usually carried firearms.D.Because maybe it caused many crimes which were hard to punish.答案:D5.What is the key to the carnival in Venice?A.Music and movement. B.Music and dance.C.It can attract many foreigners.D.The mystery of the mask.答案:DThe Meaning of Carnival1.If you want to learn more about carnival, which cultures should you look at?A.Asian and European. B.Asian and African.C.European and African. D.American and Asian.答案:C2.When was the slave trade stopped?A.At the beginning of the 19th century.B.At the end of the 18th century.C.At the beginning of the 18th century.D.At the end of the 19th century.答案:A3.Why did the slaves wear masks and sing when they held their carnival celebrations?A.Because their masters did that. 溫馨提示：celebrations慶祝masters主人communities社區(qū)B.Because they were forced by their masters.C.Because they thought it could bring good luck.D.Because they thought it was fun.答案:C4.Which is not true according to the text?A.Carnival is a way to unite different communities.B.Many visitors all over the world to join in the carnival.C.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself.D.The white inhabitants were not welcomed by the former slaves.答案:DStep 2Match the main idea with every paragraph.Paragraph 1 A meaning of carnival and how it was celebratedParagraph 2 B the law about wearing masksParagraph 3 C general impression of carnivalParagraph 4 D how it is celebrate today in Venice and the feature of itParagraph 5 E carnival in Venice and the problem it caused Paragraph 6 F the revival of the tradition of celebrating it.(Answers: 16 CAEBFD)Step 3.閱讀課文，完成短文The word “carnival” _1_two Latin words and in Europe it _2_ forty days without meat. During the carnival period，people_3_in the streets with beautiful costumes and wore masks to_4_their faces，_5_what they wanted without _6_.However，wearing masks became a problem and the government had to _7_ the use of masks and carnival became just a _8_.Then in the late 1970s，the tradition was _9_ by some students. The town council _10_ that carnival_11_ business，and the festival came back to life. Today，carnival in Venice is _12_ for five days and hotels are fully _13_.And in the streets you can see all kinds of masks. But if the masks_14_，the magic is lost. So nobody _15_ them _15_.1.comes from2.was followed by3.wandered/walked round4.hide5doing6.being recognised7.ban8.memory9.revived10.realised11.was good for12.celebrated13.booked14.come off15.takes；offStep 4難句剖析1.In Europe,where it began,carnival was followed by forty days without meat,as people prepared for the Christians festival of Easter.在歐洲狂歡節(jié)開始的地方,狂歡節(jié)之后的四十天會沒有肉,因為他們那時正忙著準(zhǔn)備過基督節(jié)日的復(fù)活節(jié)。剖析:where it began為非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的Europe;as people prepared for the Christians festival of Easter為原因狀語從句。2.As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas.然而隨著時間的推移,狂歡節(jié)的時間延長了,這樣一來,圣誕節(jié)一結(jié)束,它便開始了。剖析:as time passed為時間狀語從句,as 表示“隨著”；so that it began just after Christmas為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。3.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks,doing what they wanted without being recognised.連續(xù)幾個星期,人們帶著面具走在街上,為所欲為,而不會被認出來。剖析:on end表示“連續(xù)地；不斷地”;wearing masks和doing what they wanted without being recognised為現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在句子中作伴隨狀語。4.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人,而名人也可以偷偷地體驗浪漫奇遇。剖析:pretend to be.“假裝成.”;in secret “秘密地,偷偷地”;此外要注意: while作并列連詞,表示“然而”,引導(dǎo)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思的并列句。鞏固案(10 分鐘)分層輔導(dǎo)，交流展示。Step 1（A級）單項選擇1Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.AandBor CunlessDbut 2The little boy pretended _ his homework when he heard his parents come back.Adoing Bto doCto be doing Dto have done命題意圖：區(qū)別mean to do與mean doing的用法 Mean to do打算做Mean doing意味著做3I mean _ you that refusing to sign the paper means _ your right to vote.Ato tell；to give upBtelling；giving upCto tell；giving upDtelling；to give up 4The woman got into real _ when she found all her money stolen at the station.Aconfusion BfrightCcontrol Dexcitement5Mum has finished cooking，and we may wash our hands and _ the meal.Ato prepare Bprepare forCpreparing Dpreparing for 6People from all walks of life came to _their victory in the final volleyball match.Acongratulate BcelebrateCcheer Dhonor7It's too strange that those people should laugh when their relatives die.That is the local custom _back to the seventeenth century.AdatesBdated CdatingDhad dated8Worried about the safety of my child in such a heavy rainstorm，my attention began to _off my work.Awonder Bseparate Cwander Ddivide 9Attempting to _this centuriesold tradition，the government officials are interviewing dozens of elderly men to collecting the related materials.Areceive Brevive Cremove Dresist10I have many friends，some _ are businessmen.Aof themBfrom which Cwho of Dof whom1-5ACCAB 6-10BCCBDStep 2(B級)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示及句末英語單詞提示完成句子。1Try not to _(走神) during the class，or you can't understand what the teacher's saying.(mind)2He _(假裝在尋找什么東西) when I asked him that question.(pretend)3He was _(禁止駕駛) for six months because of drunk driving.(ban)4It's very kind of you to visit us.We hope _(你多逗留) a few days longer.(extend)5He _(偏離了主題) at the meeting，so we had to interrupt him.(wander)1.let your mind wander2.pretended to be looking for something3.banned from driving4.to extend your visit5.wandered off the subjectStep 3（C級）Write a summary about Carnival. Step4.Homework：1. Read the text aloud.2. Preview learning planGrammar.【課堂小結(jié)】（2分鐘）1. 是否通過閱讀了解了關(guān)于節(jié)日Carnival的信息；2. 是否掌握了查讀法。3.111