模塊三Unit 5同位語從句同步語法講解與操練一、概念講解所謂同位語，是指跟在某些名詞的后面，對前者做進(jìn)一步的解釋、說明、補(bǔ)充和概括，但不對前者起修飾作用的一種句子成分。、 定語從句相當(dāng)于一個形容詞, 它對先行詞起修飾、描述和限制的作用。同位語從句相當(dāng)于名詞，屬于名詞性從句，它是對前面名詞內(nèi)容的具體表述，它們之間的關(guān)系是同位關(guān)系。、that 在定語從句中充當(dāng)某一成分, 是關(guān)系代詞; that 在同位語從句中不作任何成分，僅把主句與從句連接在一起，是從屬連詞。、when, where, why, how, who, whom, which 如果引導(dǎo)定語從句, 它們分別指前面先行詞所表示的時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、人和物，否則引導(dǎo)的就是同位語從句。、whether, what 可引導(dǎo)同位語從句，但通常不可引導(dǎo)定語從句。、同位語從句常跟在 news, fact, promise, idea, word, message, hope, truth, answer, proposal, suggestion, order, information 等少數(shù)名詞之后，而一般名詞之后都可跟定語從句。二、分步練習(xí)Step1找出下列句子中的同位語：1.The youngest boy, Peter, refused to accept the money2. We four were greatly touched to hear the old mans story3.He has read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign.4.Second and most importantly, you must set off with a gun in the night5.Thats her habit, reading in bed6.Your suggestion, to strike while the iron is hot, seemed a good idea7.Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother's.8.He himself told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.9. Im looking for a job driving cars10.Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends11.We Chinese people are brave and hardworking.12. He is interested in sports, especially ball games.Step2找出下列句子中的同位語從句和關(guān)系詞：1.The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed2. We are not looking into the question whether he is worth trusting3. The question whether to confess or not troubled the girl4. The news that our team has won the game was true.5. The news that he told me yesterday was true.6. I have no idea where I should go.7. I have no idea how I can get to the railway station.8. The suggestion (that) she has given at the meeting is good.9. The suggestion that she should stay in the room is good.Step3鞏固練習(xí)：1The fact _         _ she works hard is well known to us all2I will find him           he may be.3He often asked me the question _   _ the work was worth doing4          wants to see this film can go with us tonight. 5I have no idea _     _ he will start6I've come from the government with a message _    _ the meeting won't be held tomorrow7You can take           seat you want. 8The fact _    _ he was successful proves his ability9. l have no idea         he will be back10. He must answer the question          he agrees to it or not.11. Xiao Wang has solved the problem        the TV was out of order .Step4用主語從句翻譯下列句子1.        我通過了考試這一消息是真的。                                                                   2.        計(jì)算機(jī)能夠識別人的聲音的想法使許多人感到驚奇。                                                           3.        我們將討論運(yùn)動會是否會如期舉行的問題。                                                           4.        將軍下達(dá)了戰(zhàn)士們立即過河的命令。                                                           5.        他們比賽獲勝的消息很快傳遍了整個學(xué)校。                                                           6.        不論誰贏了都會獲得金牌。