Unit 3 Travel journal導(dǎo)讀：旅游不在于旅游的目的地而在于旅途中的心情，她會開闊我們的視野，陶冶我們的情操。 那么旅游我們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意什么呢？下面我們就給你一些有價值的建議： Useful tips on traveling Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break a weeklong school vacation in the United States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful tips. Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses(開支) to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead: Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought at short notice(短期內(nèi)). Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security (安全) and savings. Do homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. Plan sensibly(合理的): Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others, you can share costs and experiences. Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit. Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a lessknown area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take alongmedicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. Use the Internet: The Net can help you to save money. There are some useful websites such as www. travelcity. com and www. economytravel. com. By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 請根據(jù)語義及提示寫出單詞1. Which do you _(喜歡)，coffee or tea?2. Don't let yourself be _ (說服) into buying things you don't really want. 3. He's through to the men's _(決賽)for the first time. 4. The meeting is _ (schedule)to begin at 9 o'clock. 5. Yuri shows great _(determine)to learn English well. 6. We should hold a positive _(態(tài)度)towards our life. 7. A wise person always take _(disadvantage)of the surroundings to serve himself. 8. We must think about the_(費(fèi)用) for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there before we make a trip. 9. It took three days to t_ the food, clothes and medicine to the disasterhit area. 10. I heard the news report, but I'm still not sure if the information was r_ or not. prefer 2. persuaded3. final 4. scheduled5. determination6. attitude7. advantage 8. fare9. transport 10. reliable請根據(jù)語義寫出短語1. _ _ to each other 互相謙讓 2. _ _one's minds 下定決心3. _ about 關(guān)心4. be _ of 喜歡5. _ since 自從1. give in2. make up3. care4. fond5. ever1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (P18) 2. We can hardly wait to see them! (P22) prefer vt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Her new husband is really the new Marquis, but he prefers to live unknown in England. (2)Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? 根據(jù)語義找匹配喜歡 B. 寧愿 (1) B(2) A prefer vt.鏈接preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛give preference to sb. /sth. 給以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待in preference to sb. /sth. 而不是句型prefer 名詞 喜歡prefer doing sth. 喜歡做某事(習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作)prefer to do sth. 喜歡做某事(具體、一次性的動作)prefer A to B 喜歡A，不喜歡Bprefer doing A to doing B/prefer to do A rather than do B 喜歡做A，不喜歡做Bprefer sb. to do sth. 愿意讓某人做某事would prefer to do sth. 愿意做某事would prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 愿意讓某人做某事 (從句使用虛擬語氣)單項(xiàng)填空()(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedB考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“寧愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。 ()(2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. haveB考查prefer 與like的區(qū)別。在這一句式中，是prefer還是like，取決于其后是否有better或best，有就用like；沒有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。 travel n&vt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) If I had a lot of money, I'd travel. (2) We traveled by train across Eastern Europe. (3) I traveled Europe from Sweden to Italy by bike. 根據(jù)語義找匹配旅行B. 游歷C. 游遍 (1) A(2) B(3) C鏈接travels n. (用復(fù)數(shù)形式)游記traveled adj. 游客多的traveler n. 旅行者；游客traveling n. 巡回演出；adj. 旅行用的短語travel agency 旅行社 travel agent 旅行代理人traveling bag 旅行袋 traveling salesman 旅行推銷員business travel 出差 foreign travel 國外旅行party travel 團(tuán)體旅行 world travel 環(huán)球旅行辨析voyage/journey/travel/trip/tourvoyage指海上旅行；journey指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行；也指“歷程”或表示有比喻意義的旅行，如人生之旅；travel指一系列的旅行，特別指沒有目的地的旅行，也指旅行概念； trip指短途旅行；tour是為了公務(wù)娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行或“周游”。用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空 (1) We went on a _ to the mountains. (2) The novel is based on his _in India. (3) The ship sank on his first _，which was quite disappointing. (4) The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European _. (5) Did you have a good _？(1)trip (2)travels (3)voyage(4)Tour (5)journey (6)journey(6) The book describes a spiritual _ from despair to happiness. persuade vt.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) While shopping, people sometimes can't help being persuaded into buying something they don't really need. (2) We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision. (3) I tried to persuade him out of smoking, but he wouldn't listen. 根據(jù)語義找匹配說服 B. 勸說C. 使某人信服 (1) A(2) C(3) B鏈接persuasion n. 說服 persuasive adj. 有說服力的句型persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. persuade sb. out of sth. /doing sth. 勸阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade thatclause 使某人相信辨析convince/persuade/advise convince是通過擺事實(shí)、講道理使人相信某個事實(shí)。 convince可接含of短語或that從句的雙賓語，還可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of結(jié)構(gòu)中。 What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. persuade表示用勸說的方法，使人愿意采納某種意見或采取某一個行動。其后可接含不定式或that從句的復(fù)合賓語，也可用在persuade sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中。 advise表示“勸告”的動作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”；advise可接動詞的ing形式作賓語，也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣即should動詞原形)，而persuade不能。 My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him?根據(jù)上下文，用與persuade相關(guān)的詞語填空 The other day, my husband (1)_ buy a coat as he thought it was too long. However, the assistant tried hard to (2)_ me (3)_ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldn't help(4)_buying it. So you can see how easy it is (5)_ a woman (6)_ things that aren't suitable for her. persuaded me not to(2) persuaded(3) of (4) being persuaded into(5) to persuade(6) to buy/into buying insist v.根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake. (2) The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 根據(jù)語義找匹配堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為B. 堅(jiān)決要求某人做某事(1) A(2) B 鏈接insist on/upon sth. 堅(jiān)持(某事物)insist on doing sth. 堅(jiān)決干某事句型if you insist 如果你一定要這樣insist that從句：表“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句謂語用虛擬語氣表“堅(jiān)持說；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，從句謂語用陳述語氣辨析insist on/ stick to insist on表示對“要求、意見、看法等”的“堅(jiān)持”，后面可接動名詞或動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)； stick to表示對“真理、崗位、計(jì)劃、理論、愿望、原則、決定、諾言或某種理論”的客觀上的“堅(jiān)持”。單項(xiàng)填空()(1)The doctor insisted that I _ a high fever and that I _ a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had; have D. have; hadCinsist 后的第一個that從句中的insist是“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的意思，第二個that從句中的insist是“堅(jiān)持要求”的意思，故用虛擬語氣。()(2)No matter what you say, I shall_ my opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick toC考查動詞短語辨析。carry out執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；keep up保持；insist on堅(jiān)決主張； stick to堅(jiān)持。 按照語境此處堅(jiān)持的是觀點(diǎn)，所以選C。 在你所學(xué)范圍內(nèi)，哪些動詞后接賓語從句，要使用虛擬語氣，其形式是“(should) do sth.”？_五個“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge四個“建議”suggest, advise, propose, recommend兩個“命令”command, order一個“堅(jiān)持”insist determine v. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Attitude determines everything. (2) We determined to go to the railway station at once. (3) I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. (4) The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 根據(jù)語義找匹配裁定B. 決定(vi.)C. 決心D. 決定(vt.)(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A鏈接determination n. 決心；毅力；規(guī)定determined adj. 有決心的；意志堅(jiān)定的句型determine n. determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定決心做某事determine thatclausebe determined to do sth. 翻譯句子(1) 你決定好暑假做什么了嗎？_(2) 她決心要上哈佛大學(xué)。_(1) Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday?(2) She was determined to go to Harvard University. change one's mind 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) Maybe you'll change your mind after thinking it over. (2) I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. (3) I just couldn't make up my mind, so in the end I bought both. (4) I wish you'd made up your mind whether you're coming or not. 根據(jù)語義找匹配拿定主意B. 下定決心C. 作出決定D. 改變主意(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) C短語be in two minds about 拿不定主意；猶豫不決be the last thing on sb.'s mind 是某人最不能考慮的事情come to mind 突然想到cross / enter one's mind 掠過腦海take one's mind to 把心思轉(zhuǎn)向take one's mind off sth. 不再想某事have a lot on one's mind 憂心忡忡be out of one's mind 發(fā)狂；犯傻lose one's mind 失去理智one's mind goes blank 腦子里突然一片空白，突然什么也想不起來Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。put sth. out of one's mind 把某事置于腦后bring sth. to mind 回想起某事keep/bear sth. in mind 記住某事stick to one's mind 對某事經(jīng)久不忘speak one's mind 直言不諱have an open mind about 對某事思想開放;能接受新事物have a close mind about 守舊；不開發(fā)one's mind is not on sth. 不把心思用在某事上面have a mind of your own 有主見keep one's mind on /upon 專心于one's mind wanders 心不在焉；走神Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略同。Mind your own business. 別管閑事。翻譯句子(1) 我決心當(dāng)醫(yī)生。_(2) 任何事情都不能使我改變主意。_(1) I've made up my mind to be a doctor. (2) Nothing will make me change my mind. 根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) They argued back and forth until finally Buzz gave in. (2) They weren't a particularly good team, but they refused to give in and accept defeat. (3) You were supposed to give this work in four days ago. (4) They always give in to each other whatever they do. give in根據(jù)語義找匹配謙讓B. 呈交；交上C. 屈服D. 讓步(1) D(2) C(3) B(4) A短語give in 讓步，投降，屈服give sth. in 提交，呈送give away 贈送，給予； 泄漏give back 歸還；恢復(fù)(健康)give off 放出；散發(fā)出(氣體、氣味、熱、光)give out 分發(fā)； 用完，消耗give up 放棄用give in/give away/give back/give out/give up填空(1)He picked up the pen and _ it _ to him. (2)He doesn't only _ money; he spends his whole life in looking after the poor. (3)Tom's legs _ and he couldn't go any farther. (4)Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for dinner, but she finally _. (5)All girls swam across the lake except two who _ halfway. (1) gave; back(2) give away(3) gave out(4) gave in (5) gave up care about根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) He doesn't care about anything we may say, which makes us very angry. (2) I don't care about going fishing. (3) We should care about other people's difficulties. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 關(guān)心B. 感興趣C. 不在乎；不計(jì)較 (1) C(2) B(3) A 短語care about sth. 關(guān)心(憂慮、惦念)某事care about sb. 關(guān)心某人，關(guān)懷某人(多用于否定句或疑問句中)care for喜歡；照顧；愿意；關(guān)心take care that/to do sth. 當(dāng)心，注意某事take care of當(dāng)心，注意；照顧be careful of/to do/that當(dāng)心，注意I don't care (that)我不介意(在乎)用care的相關(guān)短語填空(1) She thinks only of herself; she doesn't care_ others. (2) She cares more _ her new clothes than anything else. (3) I don't care_ if it doesn't rain. (4) Who can care _ me when I am old?(1) about(2) for(3) about(4) for Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (P18) 從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行。ever since 表示“從那時候起，自以來”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以后接從句或省略句。 He has been staying on the farm ever since. 之后他就一直住在農(nóng)場里。 Ever since getting to know you, I can't stop thinking about you. 自從我認(rèn)識了你，我無時無刻不想你。 I haven't seen you ever since I left the small mountain village. 自從離開了小山村，我就再也沒看見你。句型 It's / has been 時間段 since sb. did sth. It was / had been 時間段 since sb. had done sth.你真正理解這句話的意思了嗎？ I have never stepped onto the platform again since I was a teacher. 當(dāng)since從句的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞卻使用了過去時，這就說明其動作在過去的某個時候就已經(jīng)結(jié)束，也就是說這一動作或狀態(tài)就不再發(fā)生或存在，所以本句話的意思是：自從我不當(dāng)老師以來，我就再也沒有登上過講臺。We can hardly wait to see them! (P22) 我們迫不及待要見他們了！can not / hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事 The children woke up early in the morning and couldn't wait to open the presents in the stockings. 孩子們一大早就醒來，迫不及待地打開放在襪子里的禮物。can hardly wait to鏈接wait to do sth. 等待著做某事wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事wait on sb. 服侍某人wait on sb. hand and foot 無微不至地伺候某人wait one's turn 等到輪到某人做某事14用心 愛心 專心