111必修2Module 2 No Drugs基礎(chǔ)操練. 單詞拼寫1. Im afraid Im c you so much trouble. 2. We have no choice but to make our country p . 3. He has made up his m to pass the examination. 4. He died of an illness r to water pollution. 5. My classmates o to help me with my English, but I refused.6. He (不同意)to go there by train. 7. I (認出)him by his voice the moment I saw him. 8. They (禁止)smoking in public places in this small country. 9. He is (可能)to come to the party. 10. He was sent to the hospital to receive (治療). . 用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空A.pay back/pay off/pay/get paid/pay for1. One day you will your insolence. 2. He at last his debts after ten years of hard work.3. I for my work by the week.4. My boss me for my work last week.5. He will the money in monthly installment.B.break out/break away from/break into/breakup/break through/break down1. Thieves our house while we were away on holiday. 2. On hearing the news that the war was over, the old woman crying. 3. Due to quarrelling so frequently, their marriage . 4. Scientists hope to soon in their fight against heart disease. 5. My computer suddenly last night and I had to stop designing the new building.6. We must bad habits. C.to the point/off the point/at all points/on the point 1. Now big boys and girls, lets come .2. What you said was just . It was not right at all.3. I was of going out when the phone rang.4. We were safe guarded . 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空1. (sleep) late in the morning，she turned off the alarm.2. He reads China Daily every day (improve) his English.3. He spent all his money on drugs， (destroy) his life.4. I hurried to the airport only (find) the plane had taken off.5. Partly because he refused (take) my advice, he failed. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. I totally agree with you.I .2. It is likely that he will be late. to be late.3. He stood on a chair so that he could see it more clearly.He stood on a chair see it more clearly.4. He is stupid enough to play football in the rain.He is he played football in the rain.5. Smoking should not be allowed in public places.Smoking in public places.提升練習. 語法和詞匯知識從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. The increasingly developing technology humans to know more about space and themselves.A. makes B. allows C. lets D. forces2. You finish the housework without any difficulty, dont you?Yes. Its that I dont have to do much to keep it clean.A. such a tiny kitchen B. so a tiny kitchenC. such tiny a kitchen D. a so tiny kitchen3. You will be losing your health if you keep working day and night like this.A. in danger B. in the dangerC. in danger of D. in the danger of4. be late for class, I got up early and tried to catch the first bus.A. In order to not B. In order not toC. So as to not D. So as not to5. With little time left, I had to this difficult math problem and started checking.A. give in B. give back C. give up D. give off6. Hi, Bob. You look very unhappy.Yes. Someone my car and stole the radio.A. broke into B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out7. The parents felt helpless when they found that their son had computer games for long.A. addictive to B. addicted toC. been addictive to D. been addicted to8. One vehicle（交通工具）was banned into Mexico City one day a week from Monday to Friday.A. to come B. come C. from coming D. with coming9. I was watching the football match between Luneng and Shide the electricity went off, which was disappointing.A. while B. for C. when D. so10. I think smoking in public places is very bad. . Smoking in public will make nonsmokers uncomfortable.A. All right B. I disagree with youC. Thats all right D. I couldnt agree more. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to(對有癮)cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke，the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smokers body becomes used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give up smoking，but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals(禮節(jié)). For example，the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette，lighting it，flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous.Many people also like the taste of tar(焦油)in cigarettes. However，it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely，cigarette manufacturers(制造商)have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in Western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to give up smoking，but want to reduce the danger to their health. 1. Lots of people become addicted to cigarettes because . A. smoking does good to their healthB. the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxedC. they like to see smoke come out of their mouths and nosesD. they need to get some tar from cigarettes2. What substance in cigarettes causes cancer?A. Nicotine.B. Tar.C. The passage doesnt tell us.D. Blood stream. 3. The underlined word“flicking”in the first paragraph means “ ”. A. 輕吹 B. 吐出 C. 輕彈 D. 吹掉4. Health experts are trying to persuade people to .A. smoke less a dayB. stop smoking completelyC. buy cigarettes with less tarD. smoke only three cigarettes a day5. The substance in cigarettes which can get people addicted to smoking is . A. smoke B. nicotine C. ashes D. tarBIn September 2008 the World Health Organization issued a statement warning smokers that there was no evidence to back up claims that e-cigarettes could help them quit. So what do we know about them？E-cigarettes were invented by Hon Lik of electronics company Ruyan in Beijing, China. Ruyan sold its first electronic cigarette in May 2004, and e-cigarettes have been growing in popularity ever since. Accurate figures are hard to come by, but Ruyan the worlds biggest manufacturer claims to have sold over 300,000 in 2008. Smart Smokers, one company which sells Ruyans cigarettes in the UK, says sales are rising exponentially. In the US, hit TV show The Doctors featured the e-cigarette in the top 10 health trends of 2008. In a world where smoking is increasingly socially unacceptable, the e-cigarette looks like a success story in the making.The device itself is pretty simple. It resembles a normal cigarette in shape and size but instead of containing cured tobacco it is mostly full of battery and an LED. The disposable filter holds a cartridge containing nicotine dissolved in propylene glycol(丙二醇), the liquid that is vaporized in nightclub smoke machines. When you take a drag, a pressure sensor switches on an electric heating coil that vaporizes the PG and releases the “smoke”. The strongest cartridge contains about the same amount of nicotine as a regular-strength cigarette, but lasts for about 300 puffs in comparison with a regular cigarette that lasts for about 15. The cartridges dont “burn down” but deliver a puff whenever you choose to take one. Cartridges come in high, medium, low and zero-nicotine strength and cost around $1.50 each.However, on a per puff basis, the strongest cartridge only delivers around one-third the amount of nicotine delivered by a puff on a normal cigarette, says Murray Laugesen, a public health researcher who campaigned against tobacco smoking in New Zealand and is now studying the impact of smoking e-cigarettes.6. Whats the meaning of the underlined words in the first paragraph?A. Hold back. B. Take back. C. Support. D. Explain.7. We can know from the passage that .A. “Smart Smokers” are those smokers who smokeB. “The Doctors” are the doctors who help quit smoking C. “The Doctors” is a popular TV programmeD. “Smart Smokers” are people good at selling e-cigarettes 8. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. E-cigarettes are more and more popular in the world.B. E-cigarettes were first made in 2004.C. It was awarded the best health trend of 2008.D. A hit TV show featured the e-cigarette.9. The device itself .A. is similar to a normal cigarette but smaller in sizeB. contains some cured tobacco C. has a comparatively large battery and an LEDD. could last up to 30 times as many puffs than a normal cigarette10. What will the passage discuss next?A. The Advantages of the e-cigarette.B. The impact of smoking e-cigarettes.C. How to make the device last more puffs.D. How to let e-cigarette smokers take in more.Module 2 No Drugs基礎(chǔ)操練. 1. causing 2. powerful 3. mind 4. related 5. offered 6. disagreed7. recognized 8. forbid 9. likely 10. treatment . A.1. pay for 2. paid off 3. get paid 4. paid 5. pay back B. 1. broke into 2. broke out 3. broke up 4. break through 5. broke down 6. break away from C.1. to the point 2. off the point 3. on the point 4. at all points . 1. To sleep 2. to improve 3. destroying 4. to find 5. to take . 1. cant agree more2. He is likely3. in order to4. so stupid that5. should be forbidden提升練習. 1. 解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為:不斷發(fā)展的科技使人類能更多地了解太空及人類本身。make, let均為使役動詞，后面加不帶to的不定式作賓補。force在語法上正確，但不符合語境。正確答案應(yīng)為B。allow除了表示主觀上的許可，也可以表示客觀情況。2. 解析：選A。考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意為：你毫不費力地就完成了家務(wù)活，是嗎？是的，廚房非常小，以至于我不必做太多的清理工作。表示“如此以至于”時，可以使用“such +a/an+adj.+n.+that .”或“so+adj.+a/an+n.+that .”句型。因此答案為A。3. 解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。be in danger 處于危險中；be in danger of 有危險。根據(jù)句意“如果你再這樣夜以繼日地工作下去，你的健康會毀掉的”可知，答案為C。4. 解析：選B。考查in order to與so as to的用法與區(qū)別。二者都表示“為了”，其否定形式分別在to前加not；但是so as to不位于句首。句意為：為了上課不遲到，我起得很早，盡力趕上第一班車。5. 解析：選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。give in屈服，讓步；give back歸還，恢復(fù)；give up 放棄；give off 發(fā)出（蒸氣，光等）。句意為：考試剩下的時間不多了，我只得放棄那道還沒有解出的數(shù)學難題，開始檢查。根據(jù)句意答案為C。6. 解析：選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意為：嗨，鮑勃，你看上去很不高興。是的。有人闖入我的汽車偷走了收音機。break into 闖入; break up 結(jié)束，破壞; break down (機器等)出故障，打破；break out 爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生。7. 解析：選D。考查與addict相關(guān)的短語。be addicted to 熱衷；沉迷于，相當于addict oneself to。addictive 令人上癮的，一般用來修飾物。8. 解析：選C。考查ban的用法。句意為：從周一到周五，每天禁止一種交通工具進入墨西哥城。be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事。9. 解析：選C?？疾檫B詞的用法。句意為：我正在觀看魯能與實德的足球比賽，正在那時停電了，真令人失望。when 正在那時，相當于at this/that time或at the moment等。其他幾項均沒有這種用法。10. 解析：選D。由答語“在公共場所抽煙會使不抽煙者感到不適”可知，回答的人贊同前面說話人的觀點，故選D，意為“我完全贊同”。. 1. 解析：選B。由文章第一段第四句可知，B項是人對煙有癮的原因之一。2. 解析：選B。由第二段中“.it is the tar that causes cancer .”可知。3. 解析：選C。由文中“flicking the ashes 彈掉煙灰”可推斷出正確答案。4. 解析：選B。由文中第二段的“.give up smoking completely .”(完全戒煙)可知答案。5. 解析：選B。由第一段的內(nèi)容可知。6. 解析：選C。推理判斷題。文中對e-cigarette的功能的懷疑，說明“沒有證據(jù)來支持其能幫助戒煙的功能”，故選C。7. 解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。 從第二段“TV show The Doctors.”可知，The Doctors是一個電視節(jié)目，故C項正確，B項錯；從“Smart Smokers, one company”一句可知，A、D兩項錯。8. 解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。 從第二段的第二句可知，“它”是在2004年賣出的第一支香煙，故B項錯；由第二句的“e-cigarettes have been growing in popularity ever since”可推斷出A項正確；2008年它被定為“前十名之一”，而不一定是最好的，所以C項錯；D項為直接陳述。9. 解析：選C。細節(jié)理解題。 從第三段第一、二句可知，A、B兩項錯，C項正確。D項的三十倍于正常的煙卷是錯誤的。10. 解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。從最后一句可知，B項正確。111