題型七 連詞成句 河北五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢句子種類一般疑問句特殊疑問句祈使句與感嘆句陳述句(簡 單句)陳述句(復(fù) 合句)年份202020182017202020192018201720202019201820162020201920182017201620192017題號81818282818381838283828584848584848384818283858585句型結(jié)構(gòu)Would you like 句型主系表Can主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語主系表主系表主謂賓主系表祈使句祈使句感嘆句(Whataadj.n.單數(shù)主語謂語！)祈使句感嘆句(Howadj.主語謂語！)祈使句there be 句型(there is)主語謂語賓語時(shí)間狀語主謂賓主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語there be 句型(there are)主語謂語賓語賓補(bǔ)主系表主謂賓there be 句型(there are)主系表I believe簡單句I think簡單句時(shí)態(tài)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)/一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)詞數(shù)5464465546556665776547569【規(guī)律總結(jié)】連詞成句題型句型結(jié)構(gòu)多樣，但均較為基礎(chǔ)，涉及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、陳述句、there be 句型、感嘆句 和祈使句。句子結(jié)構(gòu)也偏向基礎(chǔ)的主謂賓、主系表及簡單的賓語從句，20172020 年沒有詞形變化，而且詞組一 般直接給出來?！久}趨勢及預(yù)測】預(yù)測 2021 年河北中考連詞成句題型涉及的句子種類為：陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和 there be 句型。 所給詞數(shù) 49 個(gè)，有無詞形變化均有可能。解題方法與技巧河北中考連詞成句題看似簡單，但是也注重考查學(xué)生的綜合寫作能力，因此掌握一些方法技巧是很有必要 的?？辞鍢?biāo)點(diǎn)，確定句式。注意看標(biāo)點(diǎn)，不要寫錯(cuò)句式。例 1 (2020 河北中考)you, tea, like, some, would_?【答案】Would you like some tea?【解析】句意：你想喝點(diǎn)茶嗎？本句是 Would you like 句型結(jié)構(gòu)。例 2 (2019 河北中考)day, a, is, what, beautiful, it_!【答案】What a beautiful day it is!【解析】句意：多美好的一天??！本句是感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：Whataadj.n.主語謂語！【方法突破】連詞成句題型中，英語句子的結(jié)尾符號只有三種：句號(.)、問號(？)、感嘆號(！)。根據(jù)所給符號可以確定句子是陳述句、疑問句還是感嘆句，從而得知所給單詞的先后順序。(1)若是句號，有主語，確定此句是陳述句。那么第一個(gè)單詞應(yīng)是主語。即句子的順序就可以為：主語謂語賓語(地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)間狀語)?！咀⒁狻恐^語要和人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等保持一致。(2)若是句號，且無主語，確定此句為祈使句。祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)與陳述句一樣，但主語常常省略。祈使句的否定式多用 don't 引導(dǎo)，也可以用 never 引導(dǎo)，也可以用“Let賓語not動詞原形其他”。(3)若是問號，就可以確定所寫出的句子應(yīng)是疑問句。如果所給的句子中有 where，how，who，what，when 等特殊疑問詞，那就是特殊疑問句，這些特殊疑問詞就是開頭詞；如果沒有疑問詞，就是一般疑問句，開頭詞應(yīng)是 be 動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。(4)若是感嘆號，則確定為感嘆句。所給詞中肯定會有 what 或 how，且必須放在句首。數(shù)清動詞，看清連詞，確定句子的類型。注意動詞形式的變化。例 1 (2020 河北中考)that, pass, ruler, me, yellow_.【答案】Pass me that yellow ruler.【解析】句意：把那把黃色的尺子遞給我。本句為祈使句，省略了主語 you，pass 后為雙賓語。例 2 (2020 河北中考)here, zoo, is, near, a, there_.【答案】There is a zoo near here.【解析】句意：這附近有一個(gè)動物園。本句為 there be 句型結(jié)構(gòu)。例 3 (2020 河北中考)bike, on time, Kate, the, returned_.【答案】Kate returned the bike on time.【解析】句意：凱特準(zhǔn)時(shí)歸還了自行車。本句是簡單句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語謂語賓語。例 4 (2019 河北中考)win, I, the game, believe, they'll_.【答案】I believe they'll win the game.【解析】 句意：我相信他們將會打贏這場比賽。本句是賓語從句 ，believe 為主句中的謂語 ， they'll will the game 為從句?！痉椒ㄍ黄啤?1)句子若只有一個(gè)作謂語的部分(通常為動詞或動詞短語)，則為簡單句。但需 要注意的是，如果在簡單句中有幾個(gè)動詞，有的動詞不作謂語，而是與 to 構(gòu)成動詞不定式 作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或其他成分。(2)句子中若有 and，but，or，so 等，則通常為并列句。and，or，not onlybut also， neithernor，eitheror等可以連接并列成分，也可以連接并列句子。(3)句子中若有兩個(gè)謂語，且有 that，how，what，which，if，when 等詞語，則為復(fù)合句， 其中從句用陳述語序。(4)考查固定短語或句型?！咀⒁狻繉懲昃渥雍笠獧z查以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)標(biāo)點(diǎn)；(2)是否丟詞、多詞；(3)單詞是否抄寫正確；(4)結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確，如：頻度副詞 often，always，never，usually 等一般放在 be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前；程度副 詞 hardly，happily，heavily 等應(yīng)該放在不及物動詞之后，或及物動詞的賓語之后。聚焦河北中考A(2020 石家莊十八縣大聯(lián)考二)1last, did, stay up, you, nightDid you stay up last night?2others, never, tell, to, liesNever tell lies to others3when, will, go, you, with, fishing, usWhen will you go fishing with us?4a, what, movie, is, it, touchingWhat a touching movie it is!5they, I'm, come, sure, soon, willI'm sure they will come soonB(2020 石家莊 28 中教育集團(tuán)模擬)1made, where, watches, the, areWhere are the watches made?2to, yourself, some, help, fishHelp yourself to some fish3bought, us, gifts, some, LucyLucy bought us some gifts4played, band, the, loud music, whatWhat loud music the band played!5wonders, why, was, she, I, late, againShe wonders why I was late againC(2020 唐山玉田縣一模)1feel, do, thirsty, youDo you feel thirsty?2is, day, a, sunny, what, itWhat a sunny day it is!3would, how, meat, like, much, youHow much meat would you like?4meeting, be, for, don't, the, lateDon't be late for the meeting5test, I, to, for, study, the, decidedI decided to study for the testD(2020 遵化一模改編)1the, is, new, price, house, of, what, yourWhat is the price of your new house?2the, how, do, Internet, they, often, useHow often do they use the Internet?3beautiful, how, dress, is, theHow beautiful the dress is!4before, lock, to, leaving, the door, rememberRemember to lock the door before leaving5this, is, in, watch, Germany, madeThis watch is made in GermanyE(2020 滄州孟村縣質(zhì)量檢測改編)1breakfast, has, for, eggs, every, Cathy, day, twoCathy has two eggs for breakfast every day2act, very, the, a, telling, honest, truth, isTelling the truth is a very honest act3what, he, boy, a, clever, isWhat a clever boy he is!4win, will, the, who, competition, discuss, let'sLet's discuss who will win the competition5Chinese, teacher, your, you, teach, does, PE, kung fuDoes your PE teacher teach you Chinese kung fu?F(2020 遷安二模)1do, what, we, shouldWhat should we do?2in, don't, photos, the, take, museumDon't take photos in the museum3smile, her, how, is, sweetHow sweet her smile is!4can't, anything, I, interesting, findI can't find anything interesting5he, I, the, know, passed, exam, has, thatI know that he has passed the examG(2020 石家莊一模)1speak, don't, in public, loudly Don't speak loudly in public2what, favorite, your, is, song What is your favorite song?3a, reading, hobby, is, good Reading is a good hobby4sunny, is, a, day, it, whatWhat a sunny day it is!5everyone, gave, best wishes, him Everyone gave him best wishes