富縣高級中學集體備課教案年級：高三 科目： English 授課人： 課題介詞與介詞短語共 3 課時三維目標1. Target language 目標語言2. Ability goals 能力目標Enable the Ss to master the preposition and preposition phrases.重點Help the Ss to use the preposition and preposition phrases correctly.中心發(fā)言人古蘇梅難點Help the Ss learn how to put what they learned into practice教 具 Blackboard 課 型課時安排 課時教法Discussion and Explanation學法Discussion and Practice（個人主頁）教學過程The First PeriodStep 1 考查內容介詞考點主要涉及常用介詞的常見用法以及它們的區(qū)別和一些固定短語或習慣用語搭配中的介詞。Step 2 學習目標1.掌握描述時間、地點和方位的介詞常用表達方法；2.掌握介詞和其他詞類構成的固定搭配、固定短語動詞的區(qū)別和介詞基本句型；3.能夠在特定語境中正確判斷、區(qū)別使用考綱所規(guī)定的介詞；4.掌握一些常用易混介詞的用法。Step 3 要點講解定義：介詞又叫前置詞，是一種虛詞。介詞不能單獨做句子成分，必須與名詞或代詞（或相當于名詞的一些詞類、短語或從句）構成介詞短語，才能在句中充當成分。1.介詞的種類(1)簡單介詞：at, in, over, on, near, up, by, besides, with(2)合成介詞：out of, into, inside, outside, throughout(3)短語介詞：according to, because of ,in spite of Owing to(4)二重介詞：from behind, from under, except for(5)分詞介詞：including， concerning，regardingStep 4 Teaching procedures1. Check the exercises.(導學案)2. Team work（語法一點通）Step 5 Summary and homeworkThe Second PeriodStep1考點分析考點一：介詞的基本用法考點二：常見介詞的活用Step 2 要點講解：介詞with的用法主要有：1表示“和在一起”，“由陪同”或“有在場”。The students went to the farm with their teachers.學生們與他們的老師一起去了農場。2表示“隨著”。With time passing, they have grown into big boys and big girls.隨著時間的流逝，他們已經長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。3with后面加復合賓語，說明附帶情況。He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜歡開著窗戶睡覺。4表示“具有；帶有；包括在內”。China is a country with a long history.中國是個歷史悠久的國家。5表示原因或理由。The little girl was trembling with fear.這個小女孩嚇得發(fā)抖。英語中常見的“in名詞of”短語有：in favour of同意，贊成Are you in favour of the opinion？你贊成這個觀點嗎？in honour of為紀念，為慶祝This monument was built in honour of the Queen.這座紀念碑是為了紀念女王而建的。in face of面對Don't lose heart in face of difficulty.在困難面前不要喪失信心?？键c四：核心介詞用法歸納與分析Step 3 Teaching procedures1. Check the exercise.(導學案)2. Teamwork.(語法一點通)Step 4 Summary and homeworkThe Third PeriodStep 1. 考點分析：考點一：介詞的固定搭配考點二：核心介詞用法歸納與分析Step 2. 要點講解：介詞by的用法包括：1指人體或物體的某一部分。He seized me by the arm.他抓住了我的胳膊。2表示“由于的結果”。He succeeded by hard work.他由于努力工作而成功。3表示“到程度，以幅度”。We lost the match by one goal.我們以一分之差輸?shù)袅四菆霰荣悺?表示買賣東西所用以計算的數(shù)或量，或付報酬所用以計算的時間。Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, eggs by the dozen.牛奶論品脫賣，黃油論磅賣，蛋類論打賣。5表示“按照，根據(jù)”。By my watch, the time is half past ten.按我的手表顯示，現(xiàn)在是十點半英語中表示包括或排除的介詞有but, except, except for, besides, apart from等。but/except表示“除之外”，其后的賓語是被排除在外的。Nobody except/but John knows about the thing well.只有約翰非常了解這件事。besides表示“除之外還有”，其后的賓語是包括在內的。Many students went to the park besides me.除了我之外還有很多學生也去了公園。except for表示對整體說明作細節(jié)修正，即對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定。His composition is very good except for a few grammar mistakes.他的作文非常好，只有幾處語法錯誤。apart from表示排除意義時，相當于except。表示包括意義時，相當于besides。We all passed the exam apart from Tom.除了湯姆之外，我們都及格了。Apart from the cost，I haven't the time to go.除了付不起費用之外，我也沒時間。Step 3 teaching procedures1. Check the exercises(導學案)2. Teamwork. (名師一號：對點考題再現(xiàn); 課時檢測)Step 4 Summary and homework教學反思備課組長簽字：任新梅介詞與介詞短語 導學案編寫： 古蘇梅 審核：年級： 班級： 姓名：The First Period一、考查內容介詞考點主要涉及常用介詞的常見用法以及他們的區(qū)別和一些固定短語和習慣搭配中的介詞。二、學習目標1. 掌握描述時間、地點、和方位的介詞常用表達方法2. 掌握介詞和其他詞類構成的固定搭配、固定短語動詞的區(qū)別和介詞基本句型三、課堂檢測1.Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves. A. to; by B. by; to C. for; to D. in; on 2.He invited me to a dance after the show_ Christmas Eve.A. at B. on C. in D. by3.Try on this red skirt; you will look great it. A. on B. by C. in D. for 4.Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours.A. during B. at C. beyond D. before5.You know, Bob is a little slow understanding, so.So I have to be patient him.A. in; with B. on ; with C. in; to D. at; for 6.No one helped me. I did it all myself.A. for B. by C. from D. to 7.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _.A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place8.The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from 9.Elizabeth has already achieved success _ her wildest dreams.A. at B. beyond C. within D. upon 10.The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting.A. on B. for C. about D. with11.This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _girls of your age.A. for B. about C. from D. to12._ the silence for the pauses, we could hear each others breathing and could almost bear our own heartbeats. A. In B. For C. Under D. Between13.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of 14.I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _ the point.A. at B. on C. to D. of15.Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here.A. with B. over C. at D. about16.Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _a break at midday.A. with B. for C. as D. through17.He got to the station early,_ missing his train.A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of18.I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _the point.A. at B. on C. to D. of19.Ill leave Changsha for Beijing _ a week, while my brother will leave Beijing for Changsha _ our National Day. A. in; in B. after; in C. after; after D. in; after 20.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; on四、教師點撥五、課后鞏固（完成名師一號練習題） 介詞與介詞短語 導學案編寫： 古蘇梅 審核：年級： 班級： 姓名：The second Period一、考查內容介詞考點主要涉及常用介詞的常見用法以及他們的區(qū)別和一些固定短語和習慣搭配中的介詞。二、學習目標1. 能夠在特定語境中正確判斷、區(qū)別使用考綱所規(guī)定的介詞2. 掌握一些常用易混介詞的用法三、課堂檢測：1.（浙江省余姚中學2012屆高三第一次質檢 4）Water quality _ the coast of the Bohai Bay has been becoming worse, due to huge waste carried by rivers into the sea.A. offB. onC. inD. at2. (浙江省溫州中學2012屆高三上學期期末試題 5）Some officials were arrested and charged _ neglecting their duties. A. with B. of C. for D. on3. (浙江省溫州中學2012屆高三上學期期末試題 18)_, Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.A. In the way B. On the way C. By the way D. In a way4.(浙江省臺州市2012屆高三期末質量評估試題 11)A new book supermarket was opened right _ that street, and Marys small book store began to suffer. A. byB. offC. acrossD. from5. (浙江省四校2012屆高三聯(lián)考試題 11) I should apologize to you for failing to visit you last week, but I've been very busy_ the past few months.A. since B. before C. among D. over6.( 浙江省四校2012屆高三聯(lián)考試題 14)Most Chinese carmakers are years behind their western counterparts _ quality technology and service. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of7. (浙江省紹興市2012屆高三上學期期末調測 7)To fully understand the poem, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes the lines.A. beneath B. within C. among D. beyond8.(浙江省任巖松中學2012屆高三期初五校聯(lián)考 4)China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them_ technology and finance.A. in spite ofB. owing to C. regardless of D. in terms of9.( 浙江省寧波四中2012屆高三上學期期末考試題 7)People with fair skins are more _ of skin cancer. A. at risk B. at coast C. in danger D. in trouble10. (浙江省寧波四中2012屆高三上學期期末考試題 19)Im sure Harry will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring just _? Sure, I will. A. in time B. in case C. in advance D. at first 11. (浙江省臨海市杜橋中學2012高三12月月考 14)_ our good cooperation over the past years, lets meet each other half way. Ill reduce our price by 5%.A. In case B. In view of C. In fear of D. In spite of12.( 浙江省東陽市南馬高中2012屆高三下學期入學考試 7)Cynthia is not ashamed of what she does, _ she ends up doing something wrong. A. as though B. in caseC. even ifD. for fear13(寧波市效實中學20102011學年度高三第一學期期中考試 6) their arrival in Australia, Sir Joseph Banks and his team were amazed the exotic plants and set out to record and collect them instantlyAOn；at BAt；by CWith；about DUpon；for14.（浙江省富陽場口中學2010學年第一學期聯(lián)誼學校期中考試）Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ. A. in charge of B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in honor of 15.（ 浙江省紹興一中 2011屆高三英語期中理科試題 26） Do you like Nack? Yes, Nack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; _, I cant speak too highly of him.A. as a result B. in short C. by the way D. on the contrary16.（2010學年第一學期溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三期中聯(lián)考 4）Being exposed for a long time _ strong sunlight might seriously damage your skin.A. to B. under C. in D. over17.（2010學年第一學期溫州十校聯(lián)合體高三期中聯(lián)考 16） Nowadays, many people walk to work_ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a lowcarbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.A. in relation to B. in response to C. in addition to D. in opposition to18.（金華一中2010學年第一學期期中考試 4）The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.A. from B. in C. of D. at19.（ 浙江省長興三中2010屆高三第一次月考 23）The little boy got punished what he had done . A. because B. because of C. since D. as20.（ 浙江省長興三中2010屆高三第一次月考 40）浙江省長興三中2010屆高三第一次月考He came here to discuss it with you. A. on purpose B. by chance C. for purpose D. on design四、課后鞏固（語法一點通）詞與介詞短語 導學案編寫： 古蘇梅 審核：年級： 班級： 姓名：The third Period1.【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With2.【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of questionB. out of orderC. out of sightD. out of place3.【2012江蘇卷】29. Thank God you're safe!I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain4.【2012遼寧卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out5.【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, _ increase your income by 40%.A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as6.【2012陜西卷】11An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with7.【2012陜西卷】11An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with8.【2012福建卷】26.China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge ofB. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of9.【2011浙江卷 5】I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A. onB. forC. byD. of10.【2011四川卷 8】Nick, its good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on11.【2011天津卷 11】He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.A. below B. of C. on D. above12.【2011福建卷 22】_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far from B. Apart from CInstead of DRegardless of13.【2011重慶卷 24】Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from14.【2012安徽卷】25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant _ life. A. of B. on C. to D. For15.【2010福建卷】The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since16.【2010上海卷】 our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After17.【2009北京卷】The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little foreign ownership.A. by B. of C. with D. from18.【2009北京卷】Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him19.【2008浙江卷】Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather.A. in place of B. as well as C. except for D. in case of20.【2008浙江卷】Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem .A. on purpose B. in all C. on time D. after all參考答案與解析The first period 1.A句意為：大多數(shù)美國人寧愿讓他們對自己的問題并自己解決他們的問題。By oneself表示“單獨地，獨自地”的意思。 2.B 此處介詞位于具體日期前，因此用on，選B。3.C Sth. Be on sb. “衣服穿在某人身上”；sb be in sth”某人穿著什么衣服”。由此可知答案為:C。 4.C根據(jù)句子的相關信息，可判斷出本題選beyond（超出），即超出參觀時間。D似乎也說得通，但是那就不需要要求探訪者明天來，只要等等就行了，所以排除D。5.A Be a little slow in （在有點慢）和be patient with（對某人有耐心）都有其固定的含義。6.B （all）by oneself意思為alone“單獨；靠自己”；for oneself 意為“為自己”；to oneself 意為“自私的”；“為.所獨有”。 7.A句意：“在火車站，母親一直揮手同女兒告別直到火車遠到看不見。故正確答案為A。 “out of reach”“手不能及，非某人能力所及”；“out of order”“出故障，工作不正?！?；“out of place”“不在適當?shù)牡胤?，不適當?shù)摹?.Cwith表示伴隨。 9.BElizabeth做夢也沒想都會成功。Beyond 超過。其他詞義不符。10.B for意為“為了”,表示為開會而定的日期。on表示具體日期；about意為“關于”；with意為“和在一起”。11.A根據(jù)句意“這是一所初中。你應該上為你這個年齡的女孩子辦的高中” 。for在此表示對象,用途等“給，對，供”。比如：a book for children兒童讀物，a letter for you你的信12.Asilence常和in搭配，表示“寂靜中”，in the silence of pauses意思是: 在間隙的沉默之中。又如：In the silence he heard a faint clicking noise.13.C in honour of：尊敬某人，為了紀念 in memory of 紀念 in favour of 同意， 偏向 in search of 尋找 答案為C 14.C To the point 切中要點，恰到好處.at point, 中間沒有the； on the point表示即將的時候15.D題意是“就在這兒工作的原因，現(xiàn)代化的設備和無煙環(huán)境是我喜歡在這兒工作的兩個原因?！盿bout表示“關于，就而言”。16.A 17. C 18. A 19.D 20.BThe second period1.A 2.A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13.A 14.D 15.B 16 .A 17.B 18.C 19. B .20.AThe third period1.【考點】介詞【答案】B【解析】 two dogs所屬與all animals，故用介詞of表示這種關系，如：many of us, 我們其中的許多人，故答案B符合語境。From從；for為了；with有，均不符合語境，故排除。2.【答案】D【考點】考查介詞短語辨析。難度中等?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋哼@套家具款式新潮，色澤明麗，與新式房屋和花園配套，但看起來與傳統(tǒng)的房子和花園不相稱。D項意為“與不相稱”，符合句意。A項意為“毫無疑問”，B項意為“次序顛倒”，C項意為“看不見”，都與句意不符。3.【考點】介詞短語【答案】A【解析】in time意為“及時”，in case意為“萬一，假使”；in need意為“需要”；in vain意為“徒勞，無濟于事”。句意為：謝天謝地，你是安全的！我走回去，正好避免賽車。符合題意。4.【考點】介詞辨析【答案】C 【解析】off 意思是“離開.,隔著.”，表示與隔著一定的距離。5.【答案與解析】 A 本題考查介詞as構成的短語用法區(qū)別。A意為“除之外（還有）；和”；B意為“只要”；C意為“與一樣多”（不用于肯定句）；D意為“一就”。此題句意為：這個培訓計劃除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，還能夠讓你在工作方面得到提升。根據(jù)句意選A。6.【答案】A 【考點】考查介詞?！窘馕觥克罱樵~與系動詞be構成固定句型，意思是：反對，選A。be for支持，贊成；be to到達；be with和在一起，都與句意不符。7.【答案】A 【考點】考查介詞?！窘馕觥克罱樵~與系動詞be構成固定句型，意思是：反對，選A。be for支持，贊成；be to到達；be with和在一起，都與句意不符。8.【答案】D【考點】考查介詞短語9.【答案】B【考點】考查介詞?！窘馕觥空Z義：我經常想做我之前為之受過培訓的工作，for表示目的，意為“為了”，符10.【答案】D【考點】考查介詞?！窘馕觥縪n 表示關于，some books on China意為“關于中國的一些書”。句意為：“Nick，你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關于中國的書。”故選D。合題意。11.【答案】D【考點】考察介詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋核且粋€好學生,大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均數(shù)；below average低于平均數(shù)；on average平均起來，一般說來。12.【答案】B【考點】考查介詞短語?！窘馕觥砍藘?yōu)質的服務外，這個飯店提供了不同種類的傳統(tǒng)的福建菜。apart from表“除以外”，符合語意。far from“遠離，遠非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顧”。13.【答案】D【考點】考查介詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椤癝hirley，一個讀書愛好者，經常從圖書館帶些書回家去讀”。14.【答案】D【解析】選擇D是正確的，mean在此表示“預定，指定”。The gift is meant for you. 這份禮物是給你的。 He was meant for to be an electrician. 本來是準備把他培養(yǎng)成電工的。15.【答案】A【考點】考連詞的使用【解析】根據(jù) “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的發(fā)生先后, 可以得出答案。句子的含義是：女孩還沒來得及按門鈴, 門就突然打開了。她的朋友們一擁而上去歡迎她。16.【答案】B【考點】本題考查連詞【解析】此句意思是 “除非我們經理反對tom加入俱樂部, 不然我們都應接受他成為其中一員?！?7.【答案】C【考點】本題考查介詞?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋哼@個地區(qū)的白酒業(yè)以一種特殊的方式在發(fā)展著, 具有很少的外國所有權。with具有, 帶有, 表伴隨。18.【答案】A【考點】本題考查介詞?！窘馕觥勘绢}較難, 根據(jù)句意, “作為一個父母并非總是一件容易的事, 而作為一個有特殊需求的孩子的父母來說就需要有的額外的壓力。后一分句的正常語序為"being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs這件事?！?9.【答案】C【考點】本題考查介詞短語的辨析?！窘馕觥緾項except for為肯定整體、除去瘕疵, 后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外, 一切都適合野餐。20.【答案】D【考點】本題考查介詞短語的辨析?！窘馕觥緼項為 “故意地”；B項為 “總共”；C項為 “按時”；D項為 “畢竟”。句意為：你為什么如此地焦急？畢竟不是你的問題。