Unit 4 Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points .詞匯知識1(n.)地震(同義詞)(n.)地震2(vi.)爆裂；爆發(fā)；(n.)突然破裂；爆發(fā)(過去式)(過去分詞)3(n.)事件；大事4(n.)民族；國家；國民(adj.)民族的；國家的5(n.)廢墟；毀滅；(vt.)毀滅；使破產(chǎn)6(adj.)極度的(adv.)極度地7(vt.)損害；傷害(n.)損害；傷害8(vt.)毀壞(n.)破壞，毀滅9(adj.)無用的；無效的；無益的(反義詞)有用的(n.)用途；(vt.)使用10(vt.& vi.)(使)震驚；震動；(n.)休克；打擊；震驚(adj.)令人震驚的(adj.)感到震驚的11(n.&vt.)援救；營救12(vt.)使陷入困境；(n.)陷阱；困境13vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏14n掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處答案：1.earthquake；quake2.burst；burst；burst3.event4nation；national5.ruin6.extreme；extremely7.injure；injury 8.destroy；destruction9.useful；useless；use10.shocking；shock；shocked11.rescue12.trap13.bury14.shelter.重點短語1right立刻；馬上2as 仿佛；好像3an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)4ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪5dig 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6(great)number of 許多；大量的7judge 根據(jù)/由判斷8comeof 從里面出來9of thousands of 數(shù)十萬的10the north of the city 在城市以北答案：1.away2.if3.at4.in5.out6.a7.by/from8out9.hundreds10.to來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng).必背句型1But the one million people of the city，who these events，were asleep as usual that night.但是唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)作一回事，那天晚上照常上床睡覺了。答案：thought little of2In fifteen terrible seconds a large city .在可怕的十五秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市變成了廢墟。答案：lay in ruins3 nearly everything was destroyed.人們無論朝哪里看，那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。答案：Everywhere they looked4The army organized teams to dig out those and to bury the dead.解放軍組成小分隊，將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。答案：who were trapped5 the world was at an end!似乎世界末日來臨了。答案：It seemed as if6 hope was lost.并不是所有的希望都破滅了。答案：All；not.品句填詞1They all(爆發(fā)) out laughing at the joke.答案：burst2Both the drivers were(受傷)in the accident.答案：injured3A lot of buildings lay in(廢墟)after the earthquake. 答案：ruins4His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the (災(zāi)難).答案：disaster5Now in some countries thousands of people are living in(極度的)poverty.答案：extreme6The enemy fell into a(圈套)and we defeated them.答案：trap7The soldiers built many(避難所)for those who lost their homes.答案：shelters8The old couple were at last(營救，援救)by the local people.答案：rescued9Mr.Smith has been(掩埋)in his research for more than 3 hours.答案：buried10They were(震驚)at the news that he had cheated so much money.答案：shocked.選詞填空1I think we must get in touch with him.答案：right away2After the big fire，all of their houses were.答案：in ruins3I dont know when their party will be.答案：at an end4It is reported thatpeople who were killed in the road accident reached more than 8.答案：the number of5It is said that they havea lot of treasure from that tomb.答案：dug out6Hemy advice and that made me very angry. 答案：thought little of 7Suddenly a strong wind came andthe roofs of their new houses.答案：blew away8He was sad that one of his best friends was badlyin an accident.答案：injured.單項填空來源:Z&xx&k.Com1Many people are suffering from the earthquake.I see. Food and clothes should be sent to them.Aon purposeBat presentCright away Dever since解析：選C。句意為：地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們正在受苦受難，食物和衣服應(yīng)該“立即(right away)”送給他們。on purpose故意地；at present目前；ever since從那以后。2After World War ，many of the cities across western European countries.Alied in ruin Blay in ruinsClay in ruin Dlying in ruins解析：選B。根據(jù)句意，B為正確答案。lie作處于某種狀態(tài)解時，為不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式為lay；in ruins為固定搭配，意思是“成為廢墟；破敗不堪”。3(2011年荊州質(zhì)檢)in the book，he didnt hear the sound.ABurying BTo be buriedCHaving been buried DBuried 解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。過去分詞短語buried in the book在句子中作原因狀語，類似的用法有l(wèi)ost in thought，seated in the chair，dressed in red等。4In a suddenof anger，the man tore up everything within reach. Acrack BburstCmove Dchange解析：選B。crack“噼啪聲”；burst“猛烈爆發(fā)”；move“移動”；change“改變”。根據(jù)句意，B正確，in a sudden burst of anger意思是“突然發(fā)怒了”。5You have lots of friends，right?Yes.I go，I am willing to make new friends.ASomewhere BThereCEverywhere DNowhere解析：選C。答語句意為：不管我去哪里，我都喜歡結(jié)交新朋友。everywhere此處用作連詞，引起狀語從句。來源:學(xué)§科§網(wǎng)6Teenagerstheir health because they play computer games too much.Ahave damaged Bare damagingCdamaged Dwill damage解析：選B。damage作動詞，意為“損害；毀壞”。根據(jù)后句“因為他們玩電腦游戲太多”可知“青少年損害健康”是正在發(fā)生的動作，因此用現(xiàn)在進行時。7Tom hasnt come to class yet?What do you think？Adid happen to himBhas happened to himChe happenedDhe has happened解析：選B。句中的do you think為插入語，去掉插入語，不影響句子的正常語序，故B正確。8Dont play with electricity，or you may get an electric.Astrike BbeatCshock Dknock解析：選C。句意為“別玩電，要不你會觸電的”。根據(jù)句意，C正確。Get a shock意思是“觸電”。9Whats the matter？It seemsyouve caught a cold.Oh，Im just too tired.Aas if Bever sinceCbecause Dwhen解析：選A。問句意為：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合題意。ever since從那以后；because因為；when當(dāng)時，均不符合句意。10The lifeboat was sent out tothe sailors from the sinking ship.Ashelter BrescueCescape Dtrap解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為：救生艇被派出去救援沉船的水手。rescue營救。shelter掩蔽；escape逃脫，逃跑；trap使陷入困境。.閱讀理解After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time，particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly，while others will have to contend_with the destruction of their homes，medical problems，and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information，comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm，answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childrens behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages，developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不與人交往)，while others will have angry outbursts(爆發(fā)).Parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children，letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks，parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children，parents，after talking about the earthquake，might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly，be sure to tell them you love them.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文就震后如何幫助孩子恢復(fù)身心健康向家長提出了有關(guān)的建議。1Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare before an earthquake strikes.BWhat to do in an earthquake.CHow to face the loss of a loved one in an earthquake.DHow to help children recover mentally from an earthquake. 解析：選D。主旨大意題。全文都是關(guān)于地震后父母如何安慰孩子的，因此選D。2The underlined phrase “contend with”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “”.Adeal with Bmake upCput off Dturn back解析：選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可推出此處contend with意思為“處理”。與deal with接近。來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)Z_X_X_K3Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?AKeep a close watch on childrens behavior.BTell the children they are safe.CTell the children you love them.DAsk educational experts for help.解析：選D。細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可找到有關(guān)A、B、C三個選項的表述，D項文中沒有提及。4What can we know from the passage?AAll people will recover from an earthquake quickly.BChildren may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.CChildren should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.DChildren react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.解析：選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Children especially will need time to recover from.可知B項正確。.短文填詞Do you like friends who can teach you a lot every day? Books are sfriends because they bring knowledge to us and keep us company1.through our life. They are so valuable that (圖書館) are built2. 來源:學(xué)|科|網(wǎng)to (存放) them. Almost all great men are lovers of books.3.Franklin said that it was books that lhim to success and4. that he could have achieved nothing wbooks. Books are5.the holders of mankinds (經(jīng)驗) and imagination. They enable6.us to see through the past and predict the . So when you open7.a book, you would get into a world you have never been8.before. A good book is a good teacher that hyou to get over9.difficulties.No matter what you are, or old, poor or rich，10.books are your devoted friends. Love books and love life. 答案：1.such2.libraries3.keep/store4.led5.without6experience7.future8.where9.helps10.young