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1、核心考點(diǎn)精講,20142018年安徽中考復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)分布,2018年安徽綱要附錄語法項(xiàng)目表 復(fù)合句是包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),其中一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是句子的主體,稱為主句;另一個(gè)或幾個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不能獨(dú)立存在,只能作為句子的一個(gè)成分,稱為從句,如賓語從句、狀語從句等。 分析上面表格可知,近五年來安徽中考的必考點(diǎn)之一就是復(fù)合句中的賓語從句和狀語從句。特別是賓語從句中的語序和連接詞的考查,狀語從句側(cè)重時(shí)態(tài)和引導(dǎo)詞的考查,定語從句主要是對(duì)關(guān)系詞的考查。故考生要在這幾個(gè)方面下功夫。 預(yù)計(jì)2019年的安徽中考依然考查讓步狀語從句和賓語從句,但定語從句也是重點(diǎn)考查的方向和趨勢(shì)。,核心考點(diǎn)精講,考點(diǎn)一:賓語從句 置
2、于動(dòng)詞、介詞等后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。 賓語從句的用法 1以that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句: that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一般都是由陳述句充當(dāng),引導(dǎo)詞that沒有實(shí)際意義,不在從句中作任何成分,通常that可以省略。 He said (that) he could come on time. 他說他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來的。,2以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句: 從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句是由一般疑問句或選擇疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,變成從句后,語序由原來的倒裝語序變成陳述語序。whether和if 都可譯為“是否”。 I dont care whether you like the story o
3、r not. 我不在乎你是否喜歡這個(gè)故事。 注意:以下情況一般只用whether不用if。 (1)接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。 (2)與or not連用時(shí)。,3特殊疑問詞what/when/where/who等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句: 此類賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句,變成賓語從句后要用陳述語序,who, whom, what, which等連接代詞和where, when, why等連接副詞作為引導(dǎo)詞,有各自的意思,在從句中要作相應(yīng)的成分,不能省略。 He didnt tell me how long he would stay here. 他沒有告訴我他要在這里待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。,賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序是
4、陳述句語序,即:連接代詞/副詞主語謂語其他成分。 I dont know what they are looking for. 我不知道他們正在尋找什么。 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài) 1主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。 2主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句須用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。 3當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí),即使主句是過去時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。,【典例解析】 (2018黃岡) I really want to watch Operation Red Sea (紅海行動(dòng)). Could you tell me ________? Sure. Itll be on show at Tow
5、n Cinema. Awhen will it be on show Bwhen it will be on show Cwhere will it be on show Dwhere it will be on show,【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述語序,先排除A和C;再結(jié)合答語中的“Itll be on show at Town Cinema”可知問句問的是地點(diǎn),故選D。 【答案】D,考點(diǎn)二:狀語從句,【典例解析】 (2018貴港) ________ Mr.Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can sp
6、eak it very well. AButBSo CAlthoughDAnd 【解析】根據(jù)句意“史密斯先生只學(xué)了半年漢語”與“他能把漢語說得很好?!北硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此要用although來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 【答案】C,考點(diǎn)三:定語從句,【典例解析】 (2018遂寧)We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give up” AwhomBwhat CwhoDwhich 【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞the people表示人,且在從句中作主語,因此連接詞用that或who。 【答案】C,()
7、1.Do you think if Robert ________ to the zoo tomorrow? I think he will go if he ________ too much homework. Agoes; doesnt haveBgoes; wont have Cwill go; doesnt haveDwill go; wont have ()2.That is the most excellent student in my class ________ name is Alan. AwhoBwhom CwhoseDthat,C,C,()3.Mr. Black to
8、ld us that the sun ________ from the east. ArisesBwould rise Chas risenDrose ()4.Could you please tell me________? He lives in Wuhan. Awhere Zhong Wei lives Bwhere Zhong Wei lived Cwhere does Zhong Wei live Dwhere did Zhong Wei live,A,A,()5.I really like the family photo________we took on my grandpa
9、s 80th birthday. AwhoBthat CwhatDwhose ()6.Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he ________less meat and more vegetables. AeatBeats Cwill eatDeaten,B,B,()7.He stayed up very late that night.________he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. AUntilBAfter CWhileDAs ()
10、8.Do you know________? Im not sure.Maybe an actress. Awhat the woman with long hair is Bwhat is the woman with long hair Cwho the woman with long hair is Dwho is the woman with long hair,D,A,()9.I cant play the piano,and________. Aneither can my sister Bmy sister cant,too Cso cant my sister Dcan my sister,either,A,