濟(jì)寧語(yǔ)法十三 復(fù)合句,考點(diǎn)一 賓語(yǔ)從句,I hear Li Lei will leave for America. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)李雷要去美國(guó)了。 He said he was playing basketball this time yesterday. 他說(shuō)昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間他在打籃球。 Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 我們老師說(shuō)地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 Could you tell me if /whether it snows in winter here? 你能告訴我這里冬天下雪嗎？,考點(diǎn)二 狀語(yǔ)從句,I ll call you up as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話。 You ll be kept out of the party unless you have an invitation.如果沒(méi)有請(qǐng)柬，您是無(wú)法參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)的。 The new company gave away lots of ads in order that people can get to know it.這家新公司散發(fā)了大量廣告以便人們了解它。,The whole library was in silence, although there were nearly 500 people reading in it.盡管有將近500人在里面看書(shū)，整座圖書(shū)館卻寂靜無(wú)聲。 Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many Americans have become his fans.姚明打籃球非常棒，以至于很多美國(guó)人成了他的粉絲。 He can run as fast as Jim does.他能跑得和吉姆一樣快。 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。,若主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲。,考點(diǎn)三 定語(yǔ)從句 1關(guān)系代詞的基本用法,Do you know the girl who/that has won first prize in the singing competition？你認(rèn)識(shí)歌唱比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的女孩嗎？ Do you remember the days that we spent together？你記得我們一起度過(guò)的那些日子嗎？(that指時(shí)間，在從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)),2關(guān)系副詞的基本用法,I won t forget the days when/during which you are away.我不會(huì)忘記你離開(kāi)的那段日子。(when指時(shí)間，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) Have you visited the factory where/in which your father worked？你參觀過(guò)你父親工作過(guò)的那個(gè)工廠嗎？(where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)),I visited the museum that/which you told me in the letter.我參觀了你在信中告訴我的那個(gè)博物館。(that/which指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)),下列情況先行詞指物時(shí)，只能用that，不能用which： 先行詞是all, little, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時(shí)。 先行詞前有the only, the very等修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí)。 This is the best book that I have ever read. 這是我讀過(guò)最好的書(shū)。,當(dāng)先行詞前面有all, only, any, no等修飾時(shí)。 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，只能用that。,