,中,考,英,語(yǔ),2019,第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān),第四講七年級(jí)下 Unit 5Unit 8,CONTENTS,目 錄,PART 01 真題幫,PART 01 真題幫,命題點(diǎn),河南歷年中考真題回顧,1.2017河南,25Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere. Oh, Granny, they are on your nose. A. evenB. wellC. rightD. ever 2.2014河南,27Choosing the right circle of friends will us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret. A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bring,C,A,命題點(diǎn),2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選,1.2018黃岡Im thirsty, Mom. Id like something to drink. We only have some in the fridge. A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese 2.2018沈陽(yáng)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow. A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shops 3.2018海南改編Lucy is a/an girl. She always helps others when they are in trouble. A. upsetB. weakC. kindD. smart,C,A,C,命題點(diǎn),2018全國(guó)中考真題優(yōu)選,4.2018襄陽(yáng)Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic. Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him? A. findB. giveC. takeD. tell 5.2018連云港Bill, did you see Tom? Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 6.2018銅仁What does he say? He says there a meeting tomorrow morning. A. is B. hasC. will beD. have,C,D,C,PART 02 考點(diǎn)幫,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,miss 的用法,語(yǔ)境拓展 Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi. 朱輝想念家人,想吃媽媽做的美味的粽子。,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,I missed you very much while you were away. 你外出的時(shí)候,我非常想念你。 He missed the last bus home and had to stay with a friend.他沒(méi)趕上回家的末班公交車(chē),只好住在一個(gè)朋友那里。,miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē) miss her parents 想念父母,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,miss 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,1.Its such a valuable chance that you cant it. A. changeB. missC. findD. afford 2.I will my friends when I go abroad for further study this autumn. Dont worry. You can keep in touch with them by e-mail. A. trustB. support C. helpD. miss,B,D,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,詢問(wèn)天氣的句型,語(yǔ)境拓展 Hows the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣?,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,Hows the weather?相當(dāng)于Whats the weather like?,意為天氣怎么樣?,回答時(shí)用Its+表示天氣狀況的形容詞即可。若詢問(wèn)未來(lái)的天氣用How will the weather be/What will the weather be like+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),回答時(shí)常用It will be+表示天氣狀況的形容詞。 若詢問(wèn)某地的天氣狀況,則用介詞in引出地點(diǎn)。如: How will the weather be in Beijing tomorrow?=What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow?北京明天的天氣怎么樣? It will be sunny.明天將會(huì)是晴天。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,詢問(wèn)天氣的句型,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,易失分點(diǎn),weather是不可數(shù)名詞,意為天氣,前面不可用不定冠詞a或an修飾。如: What fine weather it is today!今天天氣真好啊!,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,詢問(wèn)天氣的句型,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,3.I am planning a trip to Lianyungang.? Not so hot. Sometimes it is a bit cool and wet. A. How far is it from here B. How can I get there C. How is the weather there D. What is the best time to go there 4.這本書(shū)告訴人們不同國(guó)家的天氣、習(xí)俗以及可以去的地方。 The book tells people about , customs, and places to go.,C,different,countries,weather,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,Hows it going?句型,語(yǔ)境拓展 Hows it going? 最近怎么樣?,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,How is it going?是進(jìn)行問(wèn)候時(shí)的寒暄用語(yǔ),用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的近況或事情進(jìn)展的情況,可譯作最近怎么樣?或一切還好嗎?,與How are things going?, How is everything going?同義。其答語(yǔ)常為:Fine/Great/Pretty good/Not bad/Not so well/Terrible等。如: Hey, Blake, hows it going?嘿,布萊克,最近怎么樣? Not too bad.還不錯(cuò)。,5.It has been a long time since we met last year, Alice. Hows it going? . Many thanks. A. Pretty good B. The same to you C. It doesnt matter D. Help yourself,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,Hows it going?句型,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,A,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,There be句型,語(yǔ)境拓展 Is there a post office near here? 附近有郵局嗎?,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,There be句型結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句式:Thereisa catin the room.房間里有只貓。 therebe主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 否定句式:Thereisnota bankin the town.鎮(zhèn)里沒(méi)有銀行。 there be not主語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 疑問(wèn)句式:Isthereany books in the box?箱子里有書(shū)嗎? bethere 主語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ),考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,There be句型,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,There be句型的就近原則 There be句型中,be動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致,如果有多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ) 時(shí),be動(dòng)詞的形式與最接近be動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 時(shí)用is,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)用are。 There is some bread in the fridge.冰箱里有一些面包。 There are two desks and a chair in the room.房間里有兩張桌子和一把椅子。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,There be句型,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,6.There some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet. A. are B. is C. have D. has 7. there any living things on other planets? I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future. A. Is B. Are C. Has D. Have,B,B,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,across 的用法,語(yǔ)境拓展 The pay phone is across from the library. 付費(fèi)電話在圖書(shū)館的對(duì)面。,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,He is going to fly across the Atlantic. 他準(zhǔn)備飛越大西洋。 The bank is across from the supermarket. 銀行在超市對(duì)面。,across為介詞,而cross是動(dòng)詞,go/walk across=cross。如: Be careful when you cross the street.你穿過(guò)街道時(shí)要小心。,易錯(cuò)警示,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,across 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,妙辨異同,across/through/over/past,go across the street 橫穿馬路,go through the tunnel 通過(guò)隧道,a bridge over the river 橋橫跨河流,drive past a house 開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)房子,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,across 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,用across, through, over或past填空 8.Jenny saw some monkeys and rabbits when she was walking the forest. 9.When I walked her window, I saw her dancing to music. 10.When the traffic light turns red, dont go the road. Its very dangerous. 11.Look at the plane! It is flying the sea. 12.The sunshine is shining in the window.,through,past,across,over,through,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,in front of 的用法,語(yǔ)境拓展 The pay phone is in front of the library. 付費(fèi)電話在圖書(shū)館前面。,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,in front of 意為在前面。其反義詞是behind,意為在的后面。如: Some people stand in front of the office building.有幾個(gè)人站在辦公樓前面。,妙辨異同,in front of/in(at) the front of/in front,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,in front of 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,試比較: I found the teacher standing in the front of the classroom when I entered the classroom. 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)老師正站在教室前面。 There is a garden in front of the house. 房子前面有一個(gè)花園。 Where is your father?你爸爸在哪兒? He is walking in front.他在前面走著呢。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,in front of 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,用in front, in front of或in the front of填空 13.He stood , directing everyone to do morning exercises. 14.There is a table my room, and a bed at the back. 15.Why are you standing, Alice? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me.,in front,in the front of,in front of,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,spend 的用法,語(yǔ)境拓展 I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜歡在那里度過(guò)周末時(shí)光。,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,spend為動(dòng)詞,意為花(時(shí)間、錢(qián)等)。如: How much have you spent? 你已經(jīng)花了多少錢(qián)? He doesnt spend much time on his homework. 他花在作業(yè)上的時(shí)間不多。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,spend 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,妙辨異同,試比較: He spent 5 on the book. =He paid 5 for the book.=The book cost him5.=It took him 5 to buy the book. 他買(mǎi)這本書(shū)花了5英鎊。,spend/pay/cost/take,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,spend 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,用spend, pay, cost或take的適當(dāng)形式填空 16.It will the workers ten days to finish all the work. 17.Yesterday I the whole afternoon in shopping for a birthday present. 18.Smartphones are more and more popular now. So they are. But they still too much. 19.Before stamps, people didnt for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. 20.How much does the TV ? Not too much. Its just a second-hand one.,take,spent,cost,pay,cost,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,enjoy 的用法,語(yǔ)境拓展 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里很安靜,我喜歡在那里讀書(shū)。,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,enjoy為動(dòng)詞,意為享受,喜歡,其后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。常用短語(yǔ):enjoy oneself,意為過(guò)得開(kāi)心,玩得愉快,與have a good/great/wonderful time/have fun同義。如: People enjoy Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious.人們喜歡吃中國(guó)食物,因?yàn)樗胁煌目谖?并且通常很美味。 Young children enjoy helping around the house.小孩子喜歡在家里幫著做點(diǎn)事情。 I enjoyed myself a lot this evening.今晚我玩得很開(kāi)心。,考點(diǎn)1,考點(diǎn)幫,enjoy 的用法,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,考點(diǎn)7,考點(diǎn)8,好題在線,21.We really enjoyed (our) on the trip to Hainan. 22.I enjoyed computer games when I was a child. But now I know its not a good habit. A. playing B. play C. to play D. plays,ourselves,A,