第20課時 九年級Units 1112,考點一 would rather的用法 【課文原句】 Id rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while Im eating.我寧愿去“藍色海洋”， 因為我喜歡在進餐時聽安靜的音樂。(九P81),(1)Id rather是I would rather的縮寫形式，意為“寧愿”，表 示主語的愿望、選擇，后跟動詞原形。其否定形式是“would rather not do sth.”。 To be honest, Id rather stay at home.老實說，我寧愿待在家 里。,(2)would rather do sth. than do sth. 意為“寧愿做某事，也不愿做某事”，相當(dāng)于“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”。 I would rather go swimming than go shopping.我寧愿去游 泳，也不愿去購物。,1(2015山東煙臺中考)His uncle would rather _ in the countryside than _to the city. Astay; moving Bto stay; move Cstay; move Dto stay; to move,C,考點二 “the比較級，the比較級”結(jié)構(gòu) 【課文原句】 Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.嗯，我對朱莉了解越 多，越感到我們有許多相同之處。(九P82),“the比較級，the比較級”，表示一方隨著另一方程度 的變化而變化。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越是認(rèn)真，犯的錯誤就會越少。,2(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考改編)Miss Brown tells us to remember that _ careful we are, _ mistakes we will make. Athe more; the fewer Bthe fewer; the more Cthe more; the less Dthe fewer; the more,A,3. (2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考) _ you practice, _ you will be at math. AThe more; the better BThe more; the best CThe most; the better DThe most; the best,A,4(2018湖北黃岡中考)How hard you are working, Helen! We must! President Xi said that _ we are, _we will be. Athe more hardworking; the luckier Bthe hardworking; the lucky Cmore hardworking; luckier Dthe most hardworking; the luckiest,A,考點三 each/every time的用法 【課文原句】 Mmm. why dont you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie？嗯為什么不 在每次你和朱莉一起做些事情的時候邀請艾麗斯加入你們 呢？(九P82),(1)each/every time的用法 意為“每次”，常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 Each/Every time I see Kate, she is singing.我每次見到凱特， 她都在唱歌。 I visit my teacher each/every time I go to Henan.我每次去河 南都會拜訪我的老師。,(2)其他含time的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有(the) next time, (the) last time, (the) first time, any time等。,5(2019原創(chuàng)) _ I see the film, I will think of my childhood. AEach time BAlthough CBecause of DWhatever,A,考點四 to start with的用法 【課文原句】 To start with, it was cloudy and grey.起初， 天氣陰沉灰暗。(九P84) (1)to start with“起初；開始時”，在句中作插入語，通常放 在句首，引起下文。 To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party.首 先，我們有黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。,(2)常用的插入語 to be honest說實話 I think/believe/suppose/guess我認(rèn)為；我覺得 whats more而且 as far as I know據(jù)我所知,6(2019原創(chuàng)) _ ， allow me to introduce myself. ATo my surprise BTo be honest CTo start with DTo tell the truth,C,考點五 let. down的用法 【課文原句】 He had let his whole team down他讓整個 球隊失望了。(九P86) let. down意為“使失望”，相當(dāng)于“make sb. disappointed” 或“disappoint sb.”。 You made your parents disappointed.你讓你的父母失望了。,7(2019預(yù)測)Mei will represent our class in the English Speech Contest. She is clever and can speak English really well. She will not _ Aknock into us Bcare about us Clet us down Dturn down us,C,考點六 rather than的用法 【課文原句】 The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天，彼得克 服了內(nèi)心的恐懼，鼓足勇氣去練球了。(九P86) 該句中， rather than連接兩個名詞courage和fear。,(1)rather than與would 連用時，構(gòu)成“would rather. than.” 句式，意為“寧愿而不愿”，表示主觀愿望，即在 兩者之中選擇其一。 Shed rather die than lose the children.她寧愿死也不愿失去 孩子們。,(2)rather than不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為 “是而不是 ；與其倒不如說”。它是連 詞，前后的成分在詞性上應(yīng)該一致，連接的并列成分可 以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、 動詞不定式、動詞等。 He is an explorer rather than a sailor.,8(2019預(yù)測)Many children ask their parents to give money to charity _ buy them snacks. Alater on Beven though Crather than Din order to,C,9(2019原創(chuàng))The most valuable thing is time, _ money. Alater on Beven though Crather than Dinstead,C,考點七 pull together的用法 【課文原句】 But I think if we continue to pull together, were going to win the next one.但我想只要我們繼續(xù)團結(jié) 一致，我們就會贏得下一場比賽。(九P86) pull together意為“齊心協(xié)力；通力合作”。 If all of us can pull together, there must be something we can do to protect animals.如果我們都能齊心協(xié)力，我們一定能 做點什么來保護動物。,10(2019原創(chuàng))You cant finish the job on time unless you all _ Aset up Blook after Cpull together Dpull up,C,考點八 be about to do sth.的用法 【課文原句】 I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上樓，這時我決定先去喝杯咖啡。 (九P91),(1)be about to do sth. 表示“即將做某事”，是一種表達將來的結(jié)構(gòu)。用于表示客觀 上馬上就要發(fā)生的事，一般不與具體的時間狀語連用，但可 與when連用。 We were just about to set off when Kate returned with the bad news.我們正要出發(fā)，這時凱特帶著壞消息回來了。,(2)be going to do sth. 表示打算在最近或?qū)碜瞿呈拢髡Z一般是人。 Were going to have a picnic this weekend.本周末我們打算 進行一次野餐。,考點九 stare/in disbelief的用法 【課文原句】 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒 的大樓升起黑煙，無法相信這一切。(九P91),(1)stare表示“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著瞧；凝視”，是不及物動詞， 用法與look相似，常與介詞at搭配。 What are you staring at？你盯著看什么呢？ (2)in disbelief表示“疑惑地，懷疑地”。 He listened in disbelief to this story.他滿腹疑惑地聽著這個 故事。,11(2019預(yù)測)Dont _ people like that. Its rude. Agive up Bstare at Ctake place Dtake off,B,12(2019原創(chuàng))My grandmother shook her head _ Ain disbelief Bin danger Cin red Din belief,A,考點十 show up的用法 【課文原句】 the other kids showed up其他的孩子出現(xiàn) 了。(九P93) 動詞短語show up相當(dāng)于不及物動詞，后面一般不跟賓語。 You were supposed to show up in todays meeting.今天的會 議你本該到場。 My cousin didnt show up at my birthday party because he is busy.我的表哥沒來參加我的生日聚會，因為他很忙。,【歸納】 “展示”一下show 詞組 (1)show sb. sth.show sth. to sb.“出示(展示)某人某物”。 Can you show me your photographs？把你的照片給我看 看好嗎？ (2)show sb./sth. up“揭露(不誠實、名譽不好等的人或物的) 真相；拆穿”。 I plan to show up this liar.我打算揭發(fā)這個說謊者。,(3)show sb. around sth.“帶某人參觀某處”。 He showed me around the factory.他帶我參觀工廠。,13(2016天津中考)Peter will _ you _the building and you can meet everyone. Alend; to Bshow; around Ccompare; with Dbrush; off,B,14(2018云南曲靖中考)When the best singer in our class _ ， everyone shouted with excitement. Atook up Bput up Cshowed up Dmade up,C,15(2017河南中考)Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll _ quickly. Aget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up,C,考點十一 by the time/sell out的用法 【課文原句】 By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out等人們意識到這是一個惡作劇的時候，全國所有的意 大利面條都被賣光了。(九P94),(1)by the time 意為“在以前；到時候”，指從過去某一點到從句 所表示的時間為止的一段時間，在句中引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。 從句用一般過去時，主句常用過去完成時。 By the time we got to her house, she had finished dinner. 我們到達她家時，她已經(jīng)吃完了晚飯。 By the time we arrived, the meeting had been over.我們到 達時，會議已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。,(2)sell out 意為“賣光”，是及物動詞短語，常用于被動語態(tài)。 This kind of clothes are sold out.這類衣服全賣光了。,16(2014上海中考改編)By the time of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children. Awill stay Bhas stayed Chad stayed Dstays,B,