1.不論不論;無論無論 2.即便即便;即使即使 3.避免做某事避免做某事 4.生產(chǎn)于生產(chǎn)于 5.日常用品日常用品 6.手機手機 7.高科技產(chǎn)品高科技產(chǎn)品 everyday thingseven thoughno matteravoid doing sth.be made inmobile phonehigh-technology products1.你的襯衫是棉的嗎？你的襯衫是棉的嗎？_ your shirts _ _ cotton?2.是的是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。而且它們產(chǎn)于美國。Yes,they are.And they were _ _ the US.3.飛機模型是由什么制成？飛機模型是由什么制成？_ the model plane _ of?made inAre made ofWhats made4.它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。Its made of _ _ and _.5.茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？茶產(chǎn)自中國哪里？_ _ tea _ in China?6.茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。Its produced in many _ _.7.茶是如何制成的？茶是如何制成的？_ is tea _?Where is produced different areasused wood glassHow produced 8.茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后茶樹種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長成后,它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。它們被手工采摘下來，然后送去加工。Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains.When the leaves are ready,they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing.are grownare pickedare sent9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。在杭州人們種植茶葉。People _ _ in Hangzhou.Tea _ _ (by people)in Hangzhou.grow teais grown一、被動語態(tài)一、被動語態(tài)當(dāng)當(dāng)主語主語為為動作的執(zhí)行者動作的執(zhí)行者時時,謂語的謂語的形式為主動語態(tài)形式為主動語態(tài);當(dāng)當(dāng)主語主語為為動作的動作的承受者承受者時時,謂語要用謂語要用被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)。e.g.Many people speak English.（主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài),句子的主語句子的主語many people是是 動作動作speak的執(zhí)行者的執(zhí)行者）English is spoken by many people.（被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài),句子的主語句子的主語English是動作是動作 speak的的承受者）承受者）被動語態(tài)由被動語態(tài)由“助動詞助動詞be+及物動詞的及物動詞的過去分詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成。與主動語態(tài)一樣，構(gòu)成。與主動語態(tài)一樣，被動語態(tài)也有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化被動語態(tài)也有時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全作為連系動詞時完全一樣一樣。二、二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成肯定式肯定式否定式否定式疑問式疑問式一般一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時I am asked He/She is asked We/You/They are asked I am not askedHe/She is not askedWe/You/They are not asked Am I asked?Is he/she asked?Are we/you/they asked?4aComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.1.Children under 18 _ (not allow)to watch this show without their parents.arent allowed2.We _(pay)by the boss on the last Friday of each month.3.A:What language _ (speak)in Germany?B:Most people speak German,but many can speak English,too.are paidn.老板老板;上司上司is spoken德國德國4.Most of the earths surface _(cover)by water.5.The classroom _(clean)by the students every day.is coveredis cleanedn.表面表面;表層表層4bRewrite the sentences using the passive voice.1.Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains._ _The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.點撥：將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，點撥：將主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)先確定句子的謂語動詞，并找出句應(yīng)先確定句子的謂語動詞，并找出句子的賓語。然后，將句子的賓語變成子的賓語。然后，將句子的賓語變成被動句的主語，將謂語動詞變成被動句的主語，將謂語動詞變成be+v-ed形式。形式。2.This shop uses the best materials to make dresses._ _1)主動句的謂語動詞為主動句的謂語動詞為use,賓語是賓語是the best materials。2)將將the best materials作被動句的主語作被動句的主語,謂語動詞改為謂語動詞改為are used的形式。的形式。The best materials are used to make dresses by this shop.n.材料材料;原料原料3.Careless driving causes many traffic accidents._ _4.The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home._ _ Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.n.交通交通;路上行駛的車輛路上行駛的車輛n.郵遞員郵遞員5.Our family does not use this silver plate very often._ _ This silver plate isnt used very often by our family.Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags.The list of words below may help you.pencil,jacket,sweater,T-shirt,shoes,cap,gloves,ring4cn.(尤指有帽舌的尤指有帽舌的)帽子帽子n.(分手指的分手指的)手套手套Whats your pencil made of?Its made of wood.Where was it made?It was made in Shanghai.Whats your jacket made of?Its made of silk.Where was it made?It was made in Hangzhou.Whats your T-shirt made of?Its made of cotton.Where was it made?It was made in Beijing.Whats your gloves made of?Its made of wool.Where was it made?It was made in Neimeng.Whats your ring made of?Its made of silver.Where was it made?It was made in Guangzhou.請將下列句子變成被動語態(tài)。請將下列句子變成被動語態(tài)。1.We use computers to search information.2.The teacher often repeats the story.3.They dont allow fishing here.4.Bill looks after his cat carefully.5.We dont often speak English at home.