課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二)必修5Unit 2 The United Kingdom(限時(shí)：35分鐘).單項(xiàng)填空1My daughter mastered Japanese in less than two years.Did she？She _ have a gift for languages.Acan Bmight Cshould Dmust2The two men discussed and came to _ conclusion that the helicopter would take _ place of a car some day.A/; / Ba; the Ca; / D/; the3I'm trying to break the _ of getting up too late.Atradition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure4The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.Abring out Blet outCleave out Dmake out5Peter _ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.Asettled down Bbroke downCpassed away Dbroke out6He received a set of china yesterday from his parents _ sixty pieces.Aconsisted of Bconsisting ofCconsist of Dto consist of7She's going to have problems finding a job _ she has a doctor's degree.Aif Beven if Cas Dsince8I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah.My boss _ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.Aasked Barranged Csent Dcalled9When did you find your pocket _？It was when I was going to work by bus. Ato pick Bto be pickedCpicked Dpicking10Sorry，but I can't visit you tomorrow.Come whenever it is to your _Apreference BpleasureCconvenience Dconnection11Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most _ time she had ever had.Apositive BenjoyableCmiserable Dunbelievable12How many people attended the exhibit?_ speaking，about 200.I didn't count.AStrictly BRoughlyCGenerally DHonestly13The traveler _ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.Athrilled BinfluencedCchallenged Dencouraged14It is _ the king's credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.Aon Bto Cin Dfor15Nobody wanted to _ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.Asolve Bclarify Chandle Dset about.閱讀理解AAmerican children aren't the only couch potatoes with nearly one third of children globally spending three hours a day or more watching TV or on computers, according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children weren't getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.The researchers defined adequate physical activity as at least an hour of exercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with friendsaside from time in school or time spent doing homeworkwere classified as sedentary.The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didn't get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.People show deep concern for kids' lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推測(cè))that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.16If you are sedentary, you_Aare a diligent student spending much time doing homeworkBhave at least an hour of exercise outdoors every dayClike watching TV and playing computer gamesDspend a lot of time sitting down and not moving17Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?AMost children around the world don't meet the exercise recommendation.BGirls in every country are no more active than boys.CChildren in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.DOnly 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.18Which could be the best title of the passage?AAmerican children are addicted to TVs and computersBNearly one third of children globally are couch potatoesCEffects of physical activities on healthDUnimaginable standard of physical health19What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?AThe suitable amount of physical activities for students.BSome of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.CThe reasons behind the lack of physical activities.DThe ways to make the most of physical activities.BOur lives were supposed to be more flexible and family­friendly thanks to the technology at our fingertips. But in this age of BlackBerrys, recession pressures, working at home after hours and on weekends, family time may not be working out the way we thought.Busy parents who expected more time with the kids are finding that more work hours at home don't necessarily translate into quality time with them.A new generation of parents need to discover the meaning of “quality time”， researchers say. “Personally, just given the life I lead, I think there is something to this idea of quality timespending productive time with children vs. just being around，” says Peter Brandon, a professor at Carleton College. He says engaging or interacting with a child in activities such as reading or playing counts as quality time rather than “passive monitoring”， such as washing the dishes while the child is watching TV.“This_time_with_children_pays_off，” Brandon says. He notes that good parent­child relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school.As parents struggle to be more available to their kids, new research on work and family schedules to be presented Friday at the meeting in Dallas includes a study that shows parents' availability is on the decline because more parents are in the workforce. Although parents today may be spending more time on child care, they are less available overall.Working parents who spend less time with their children should try to make sure the time they do spend is communicating with them, vs. doing the dishes or spending more time on themselves, Brandon says “The trade­off is not necessarily taking away time from your kid，” he says, “You're taking away time from other things.”20The first paragraph mainly intends to tell us that _Atechnology lets parents work at homeBparents are satisfied with their workCtechnology makes our lives much easierDthe family time is not always satisfying21We can learn from the third paragraph that _Asome families are not experiencing quality timeBit's enough for parents to stay with their childrenCparents enjoy engaging in work­at­home activitiesDworking hours at home can transform into quality time22According to Brandon, the quality time means _Ajust being around with childrenBwork time is separate from family timeCspending interactive time with childrenDletting the children do whatever they want to do23The underlined sentence “This time with children pays off” means_Athe time with children is of little valueBthe time with children costs quite a lotCthe time with children leads to good resultDthe time with children has a bad effect on them24What will the author most probably talk about in the next part of the passage?AHow to spend more time at home.BHow to do the dishes in a proper way.CHow to spend more time in working at home.DHow to take away time in a much proper way.短文填詞I'd like to tell you something that I experienced in the City Park. 25._ the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were taking a walk along a river in the City Park 26._ suddenly we heard a boy 27._ (喊) for help in the river. We jumped into the river and 28.p_ the boy out. Then we made him 29.b_ using the mouth­to­mouth way. After the boy came to 30._， we sent him to hospital at once and 31.t_ his parents. The boy was saved. His parents were very 32._ (感激) to us and the doctors thought 33._ of our first aid. We realized that knowing first aid is helpful and important because it can help you to save 34.l_.參考答案課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十二).1.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。不到兩年就學(xué)會(huì)了日語(yǔ)，那“一定(must)”很有語(yǔ)言天賦。2B考查冠詞。come to a conclusion得出結(jié)論；take the place of代替。3C考查名詞。句意：我正試圖改掉起床太晚的習(xí)慣。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing 習(xí)慣。4C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使顯示；出版；生產(chǎn)；說(shuō)出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；make out“書(shū)寫(xiě)，聲稱；理解；辨認(rèn)出”。由句意可知選C。5B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之負(fù)病倒了，一年不能上班。break down在此意為“身體出毛病”。settle down定居，平靜下來(lái)；pass away去世；break out突發(fā)，爆發(fā)。6B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用法。句意：他昨天從他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china與consist of之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用動(dòng)詞­ing形式作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which consists of。7B考查連詞。句意：即使她有博士學(xué)位，找工作也將遇到一些困難。even if即使，在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。8B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。arrange for sb.to do sth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。9C問(wèn)句句意：你什么時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)你的口袋被掏了？本題考查過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。10C考查名詞辨析。答句句意：你什么時(shí)候方便就什么時(shí)候來(lái)。convenience方便，便利。preference偏愛(ài)；pleasure快樂(lè)，高興；connection連接。11B考查形容詞辨析。由賓語(yǔ)從句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”時(shí)光。12B考查副詞辨析。roughly speaking粗略地說(shuō)。strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)；generally speaking通常，一般說(shuō)來(lái)；honestly speaking老實(shí)說(shuō)。由I didn't count.可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。13A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的經(jīng)歷使我們驚駭(thrilled)不已，故選A項(xiàng)。14B考查介詞。to one's credit為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“值得贊揚(yáng)”，故選B項(xiàng)。15B考查動(dòng)詞(詞組)辨析。solve，handle和set about都是“解決”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；闡明”。句意：沒(méi)有人想為他澄清事情的真相，雖然每個(gè)人都知道他是無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)的。.A一項(xiàng)面向34個(gè)國(guó)家7萬(wàn)多名青少年開(kāi)展的調(diào)查顯示，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時(shí)間達(dá)到三個(gè)小時(shí)甚至更多。16D推理判斷題。第三段提到：除了在學(xué)?；蜃鲎鳂I(yè)的時(shí)間外，每天看電視、玩電腦游戲或上網(wǎng)聊天的時(shí)間超過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)的孩子被定義為“久坐不動(dòng)的”。由此推斷，如果你被認(rèn)為是“sedentary”，你就是大部分時(shí)間坐著不動(dòng)的人。17A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“多數(shù)兒童都缺乏鍛煉，而且這和他們生活在富國(guó)和窮國(guó)沒(méi)有多大關(guān)系”及該段提及的調(diào)查的范圍可推知A項(xiàng)“全球大多數(shù)兒童沒(méi)有達(dá)到建議活動(dòng)量”是正確的。B項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第四段末尾排除；C項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第二段前三句排除；D項(xiàng)可根據(jù)第五段第二句的后半句排除。18B主旨大意題。第一段是全文的中心，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“一項(xiàng)面向34個(gè)國(guó)家7萬(wàn)多名青少年開(kāi)展的調(diào)查顯示，愛(ài)坐在電視機(jī)前的并非只有美國(guó)兒童，全球近三分之一的兒童每天看電視或玩電腦的時(shí)間達(dá)到三個(gè)小時(shí)甚至更多”，由此可知B項(xiàng)正確。19C篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。最后一段提到：人們對(duì)各國(guó)兒童缺乏身體鍛煉表示極大的關(guān)注，Guthold分析，除汽車(chē)和電視的普及外，都市化也是造成兒童缺乏身體鍛煉的一個(gè)因素。由此推斷接下來(lái)作者很可能會(huì)詳細(xì)地討論兒童缺乏身體鍛煉背后的原因。B文章講述了什么才是真正的有質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)間，以及有質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)間有什么好處。20D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，大多數(shù)人用在家庭生活的時(shí)間有時(shí)候不盡如人意。21A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知有的人沒(méi)有理解quality time的意義，以為跟孩子在一起看管孩子就可以了。22C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，和孩子度過(guò)有質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)間要采取積極的互動(dòng)方式。23C詞義推斷題。pay off 意為“會(huì)有回報(bào)的”，此處指的是會(huì)帶來(lái)好的結(jié)果。根據(jù)后面的“He notes that good parent­child relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。24D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“You're taking away time from other things.”可知，后文講述的就是關(guān)于take away time from other things的內(nèi)容。 .25.On26.when27.calling28.pulled29.breathe30himself31.telephoned32.grateful(thankful)33highly34.lives